Zvibereko, marudzi uye mavara emakonzo epamba, mapikicha nemazita

Makonzo ekushongedza ave achigara nevanhu kwenguva yakareba. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemakonzo, kana kuti mhando dzadzo, dzakasiyana muchimiro chemusoro nemuviri, chimiro chejasi uye ruvara. Zvisikwa zvekunze zvinoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya sezvo zviri panjodzi. Zvakakodzera kufunga kuti ndezvipi zvekushongedza makonzo.

Funga nezvemhando dzemakonzo ane mafoto nemazita, uye ita shuwa kuti yakagadziriswa shanduko dzakasiyana siyana, kune yega kuravira.

Mhando dzemakonzo nemhando yekuwedzera

Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekuwedzera, marudzi matatu emakonzo anosiyaniswa. Chiyero idzo makonzo emhando yekugara. Vane muviri wakareba, vane muswe wakashama wakareba 3 cm. Kufanana nehama dzomusango, makonzo akadaro anogona kurema kusvika 20 kg uye anosvika 0,5 cm kureba. Makonzo ane nzeve dzakatenderedzwa pamusoro pemusoro wadzo uye muromo wakareba. Iyo jasi remhuka rinopindirana nemuviri, rakatsetseka uye rinopenya.

Dumbo - imwe yakasiyana-siyana inosiyana nemaitiro ane nzeve. Ivo havawanikwi pamusoro pemusoro, asi pamativi emusoro, senge nzou yezita rimwechete mune katuni. Nzeve dzeDumbo dzakakura uye dzakazaruka, dzine kink zvishoma muchikamu chepamusoro che auricle. Pamusana penzvimbo yenzeve, musoro unoratidzika wakakura. Kuseri kwemusoro wemakonzo aya kunogona kunge kwakakombama zvishoma. Kumashure kwegonzo kwakapamhama, saka chimiro chemuviri chinogona kunge chakaita pear-shaped.

Manx - gonzo risina muswe - rinosarudzwa semhando yakasiyana. Muswe wegonzo unodiwa kuti utonhodze muviri uye kuenzanisa. Chikamu chepamusoro che anurans vane matambudziko nemakumbo avo emashure uye urogenital system. Kuberekwa kwevana kunobatanidzwa nenjodzi yekuwana marara asingagoneki. Dzimwe nguva, vachinyepedzera kuManx, vatengesi vanotsveta vana vembeva vakajairwa nemiswe yakadimburwa mushure mekuzvarwa. Muviri wekonzo isina muswe hauna kurebesa, semuyero, asi muchimiro chepeari.

Chinokosha: Gonzo risina muswe rinogona kusashanda, uye nharaunda dzinozviremekedza hadzitsvage kutsigira iyi genetic bazi.

Mbeu dzemakonzo epamba nemhando yemvere dzemakwai

Makonzo emumba anopatsanurwawo zvichienderana nerudzi rwemakushe. Mhuka dzemhuka dzinogona kunge dzakapfupika, refu, dzakamonana, etc. Kune mhanza dzinovaraidza uye makonzo, ayo jasi remvere rine mhanza, uye izvi ndizvo zvakajairika.

Standard

Makonzo ane majasi e "Standard" anoratidzirwa nejasi pfupi, rakatsetseka uye rinopenya.

Longhair

Mhando dzebvudzi refu dzemakonzo dzinosiyana neyakajairwa mubvudzi refu.

Sphinx (mhanza) makonzo

Sphinxes inofanira kuva yakazara nemhanza. Fluff inobvumirwa pamusoro, paws uye munharaunda inguinal. Kazhinji makonzo ane ganda repink mupeta, asi kune vanhu vane mavara matema. Ndebvu dzemhando iyi dzakapfupika pane dzezviyero uye dzinogona kupeta.

Kuchengeta mhuka yakadaro kwakaoma kupfuura "kupfeka" hama. Ganda risina chinhu rinonzwa kuchinja kwekushisa uye hunyoro. Ganda risina kudzivirira rinogona kukuvadzwa nemakumbo emhuka yacho pachayo. Nechisikigo, sphinxes dzakapfava uye dzakapfava, dzinoda kuonana nemuridzi wavo waanonamata.

Downy (fuzz)

Downy rats inoita senge sphinxes, asi jeni re "mvere" makonzo anoshanda ipapo. Ganda refuzz rakafukidzwa nepasi - hapana mvere dzevarindi. Pamuromo nepasi pemuviri, vhudzi rakareba. Vibrissae mapfupi uye akamonyoroka. Kusiyana nesphinxes, vanhu vakawanda "vakapfeka" vanokosheswa mumhuka dzakadzika. Fuzzies inonyanya kupikisa kune zvekunze zvinhu kupfuura sphinxes, zviri nyore kubereka. Nekudaro, yakaonda fluff haiwanzo kudzivirira kubva pakupisa kana kutonhora, saka mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya.

Satin (satin)

Satin kana satin makonzo anosiyaniswa neakanaka, anopenya bvudzi. Kupenya kwejasi kunoita kuti mhuka dzive dzinoyevedza. Nekuda kwejasi rakatetepa, vhudzi remvere rinoratidzika kutaridzika kureba. Satin jasi rinogona kuva pfupi, sezviyero. Bvudzi refu haritsananguri izvi zvakasiyana-siyana: kwete yega yega-bvudzi refu rat is satin.

Rex (yakakombama)

Iyo fur jasi reRex rat yakafanana nemvere dzekatsi dzinza rezita rimwechete - rakaoma uye rakapetana. Elastic curls haaoneki pakarepo. Mune makonzo pups, ma curls haasati aumbwa, uye vhudzi rinogona kunamatira kunze munzira dzakasiyana. Nekuda kweizvi, vana vanonzwa vakasununguka. Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemhando, jasi rinofanira kunge rakafanana, risina mhanza. Mhuka dzacho dzine ndebvu pfupi dzakamonyoroka. Mune mamwe maitiro, Rex akafanana nemazinga.

Double-rex

Makonzo akadaro anozvarwa kana amai nababa vari vatakuri ve "curly" gene. Makushe emhuka dzakadaro haana kujairika. Paganda pane nzvimbo dze fluff uye dzakaoma bvudzi rekunze. Chimwe chinhu chiri molting. Kubva paudiki, vana vemakonzo vanorasikirwa nevhudzi, uye ganda rinoita sechigamba. Miti yemvere dzemakwai dzinochinjana nemhanza. Gare gare, bvudzi rinokura panzvimbo dzemhanza uye rinowira kune "mvere". Double Rex haizivikanwe zviri pamutemo semhuka.

Wavy kana velvet marudzi emakonzo ekushongedza

Velvet rats dzine majasi akamonana kana kuti wavy. Pane vamwe vanhu, zvinoita seminhenga yeshiri. Kusiyana neRex, Velveteen ine jasi rakapfava. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nevhudzi shoma rekuchengetedza. Iyo undercoat yemakonzo akadaro yakakora, isina mhanza. Mavibrissae akareba, akati dzungu, kazhinji ane mazano akamonyoroka.

Zvibereko zvekushongedza makonzo neruvara

Iro tsika yekuparadzanisa mavara emakonzo mumapoka akawanda.

Homogeneous

Zita reboka rinotaura pacharo. Mvere dzose dzemhuka dzine ruvara rwakafanana uye dzine mavara akafanana kubva pamidzi kusvika kune imwe. Uniform mavara anosanganisira makonzo emavara anotevera:

• the black;

• bhuruu mumashanduro akasiyana;

• mink;

• platinum;

• beige;

• caramel;

• chokoreti, nezvimwewo.

Zvakadai se caramel uye chokoreti hazvina kana kumira. Makonzo anouyawo mune mamwe mavara.

ticked

Mune mavara ane mavara, bvudzi harina kufanana muvara. Izvo, sezviri, zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakapendwa nemavara akasiyana. Panguva imwecheteyo, mvere dzevarindi dziri monochromatic. Makonzo emusango ndeeboka remakakwe – agouti color. Pazasi pemusana, vhudzi rakasviba grey, yero uye orenji mimvuri inoenda kumusoro, vhudzi revarindi dema.

Agoutis inogona kuva yebhuruu, platinamu uye amber. Muruvara rwebhuruu, jasi rinoshanduka kubva ku grey kuenda kubrown rine bvudzi reruvara rweblue. Platinamu inodzima kubva kublue kusvika kukirimu. Amber ine shanduko kubva pachiedza orenji kuenda kune sirivheri beige.

Iko kune pakati pemhando yeticked uye vamiririri vatsvuku vemakonzo ekushongedza.

Rudzi rwefawn rinosiyaniswa neruvara rweorenji rwakajeka. Nheyo yebvudzi iri grey kana bhuruu, asi ipapo kune hupfumi hutsvuku hue. Inclusions ye silvery guard hair haishandure mufananidzo wakazara. Boka retiki rinosanganisirawo mavara akasiyana-siyana emakonzo.

Silvery

Sirivha ruvara inotaridzirwa kana nhamba yechena - mvere dzesirivha dzakaenzana nenhamba yehomogeneous. Iyo jasi remvere remhuka rinofanira kupenya. Kana pane vhudzi shoma shoma, zvino izvi hazvizovipo. Panogona kuva nemuvara wakasiyana pamagumo ebvudzi jena, izvi zvinobvumirwa. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti mvere chena muhuwandu hwakakwana, uye inosanganiswa nezwi rakafanana kuti rigadzire kupenya.

Yakabatanidzwa

Ruvara mubatanidzwa wemavara maviri ekutanga. Mhando yakasanganiswa inosanganisira Siamese uye Himalayan mavara, Burmese uye Burmese mavara. Chirungu chezita rezita Point (point). Mapoinzi akasviba anotevera ruvara rukuru.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemakonzo

Kune boka remakonzo emhando dzakasiyana.

Maalbino

MaAlbino ari murabhoritari-akazvarwa: hazvigoneke kuvatora kumba. Mukuwedzera kune mvere chena, ivo vanosiyaniswa nemaziso matsvuku, nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemavara. Semhuka dzemurabhoritari, ma<em>albino anotariswa nevanhu. Varidzi vanotenda kuti rudzi urwu rwemakonzo ndirwo rwakangwara uye runyoro. Makonzo:

• rarely bite;
• kuda kutamba nemunhu;
• dzidza nyore unyanzvi hunodiwa.

MaAlbino ane hungwaru, uye chirango chiri nyore pakeji hachisi chipingamupinyi kwavari. Mhuka dzine mutsa kuhama dzadzo, dzinoziva kuvanzwira tsitsi.

Mhando iyi yekushongedza gonzo inorarama zvishoma pane hama dzayo, paavhareji, makore 1,5. Makonzo haanyanyoshingirira kumamiriro ekunze akaipa.

maziso asinganzwisisike

Mhuka dzine maziso akasiyana-siyana ishanduko isingapfuudzirwe kune chizvarwa chinotevera: jini remeso akasiyana rinorevesa. Zvinokwanisika kuwana vana vane chimiro chakadaro mushure mekuita basa rekubereka rakarongeka. Sezvo mutemo, rimwe ziso re rodent rine pink uye rimwe dema kana ruby. Iyo yakanyanya kusiyanisa muvara weziso, iyo inonyanya kukosha mhuka. Vanhu vane maziso asinganzwisisike vanogona kunge vari mujasi remvere rechero ruvara uye magadzirirwo.

Husky

Imbwa yehusky yemakonzo inodaidzwa kudaro nekuda kwekufanana kwayo muruvara nembwa yakaita seSpitz. Chimiro chemasikisi pamuromo muchimiro chevheti inverted V inowanikwa mumakonzo nembwa. Makonzo anosiyana nemamwe adzo pakuti anochinja ruvara rwebhachi muhupenyu hwawo hwose. Izvi zvinokanganisa kusarudzwa kwemhuka yakaomeswa: hazvizivikanwe kuti gonzo rakura richava rudzii. Kune mhando mbiri Badger uye Banded. Mune imwe nyaya - Banger - bvudzi rakasviba rinovhara musana wose, richisiya chiedza chedumbu, mune imwe - Bended - mhuka ine hood yakasviba chete. Vana vanoberekwa vakasimba, uye kupera kunotanga pamwedzi 4-6. Rudzi rwemunyu uye mhiripiri runokosheswa murudzi.

Mavara machena akachena haagamuchirwi. Chimwe chinhu chine ruvara rwemaziso, haagoni kuva dema. Kusiyana kubva kutsvuku kusvika kune ruby ​​​​zvinogoneka.

Mosaic uye tricolor

Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti tricolor makonzo haapo, asi zvisingawanzo zviitiko zvinoramba izvi. Sezvo mutemo, kune ruvara runotungamirira runosanganiswa nemuchena. Munhoroondo yesainzi yemakonzo, kanenge kaviri mumaoko emupfuri paive negonzo re3 mavara.

Imwe yemakonzo anozivikanwa akaberekwa muna 2002 muAlaska. Aiva murume ainzi Solaris. Haana kupfuudza ruvara rwake rwakasiyana kuvana vake kana vazukuru. Imwe nyaya apo musikana we tricolor ane champagne-ruvara hood ane mavara matema akatengwa netsaona paMusika weShiri. Ainzi Dusty Mouse kana kuti Syabu-Syabu.

Mastomy kana makonzo ekuzvarirwa

Mastomis haana chekuita nemakonzo, ivo vanotova vemhuri yeMouse uye kune imwe genus Mastomis. Masayendisiti haana kukwanisa kubva asarudza mhuri, saka makonzo aifamba kubva kumakonzo kuenda kune mbeva. Ava vagari vomuAfrica vanogara pedyo nomunhu. Vachangobva kuunzwa, saka hapana ruzivo rwakawanda pavari. Nechekunze anoita sembeva nemakonzo. Makonzo anosvika 17 cm ane muswe uye anorema anenge 80 g. Nokudaro, dzakakura kudarika mbeva, asi iduku pane gonzo. Vane mavara mashoma: ticked agouti nemeso matema uye argent (amber) yakajekeswa nemeso epingi. Mhuka dzinorarama usiku, dzinogara muboka. Mastomis zvisikwa zvinosvetuka, izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kana uchichengeta kumba.

Vhidhiyo: marudzi emakonzo ekushongedza