Mhando dzeMakonzo
Mazhinji eMarudzi eMakonzo haana kuzvikudza uye ari nyore kuchengeta, anosiyaniswa neushamwari, maitiro anonakidza uye kutaridzika kwakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, mazhinji acho akakwenenzverwa, akasungirirwa kune varidzi vawo uye kugona akasiyana matipi.
Ndeupi rudzi rwemakonzo anochengetwa pamba?Vazhinji vavo havana kuzvikudza uye vari nyore kutarisira, vanosiyaniswa neushamwari, maitiro anonakidza uye chitarisiko chakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, mazhinji acho akakwenenzverwa, akasungirirwa kune varidzi vawo uye kugona akasiyana matipi.
Imhandoi yemakonzo anochengetwa pamba?
Mhando dzeRodents List
Hamsters
Hamsters ndeye omnivorous rodents, hwaro hwekudya kumba kusanganiswa kwezviyo zve hamsters, kuwedzeredzwa nemwaka mutsva miriwo, uswa hwakanyanya kukura, michero, miriwo, matavi emiti yakaoma, kamwe chete pasvondo mapuroteni ekupfeka - yakabikwa yakaonda nyama yehuku, yakaderera- mafuta cottage cheese, upfu honye, makiriketi maduku. A mineral stone yemakonzo inodiwawo.
Iyo cage inosarudzwa zvichienderana nehukuru hwe hamster. Pasi pecheji zvakakosha kudurura litter of shavingskana chibage filler. Iyo hamster inosarudza nzvimbo yechimbuzi, sezvinobvira kubva mumba uye mufudzi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchinja sawdust ipapo zuva nezuva kana kuisa chimbuzi chakakosha che hamsters ipapo. Uye tsvina yose inofanira kuvandudzwa kamwechete pavhiki, saka hainhuhwi uye inocheneswa nyore nyore kunze kwekeji.
Mune hamster cage, iva nechokwadi chekuronga imba yakafara apo chipfuyo chako chichavanda kubva kune vamwe uye zvitoro zvekushandisa. Aya masheya anofanira kugara achidiwa.
Kune hamsters, kufamba-famba mukamuri hazvikurudzirwi. Mhuka diki dzinomhanya nekuhwanda zvakanaka. Zvakaoma zvikuru kubata hamster inotiza.
Kune akawanda marudzi epamba hamsters, uye anosiyana muhukuru, maitiro uye hunhu.
Hamster yeSyria
Irodent yakakura ine muviri kureba kusvika masendimita gumi nemasere, ine jecha rakapfava kana mvere dzegoridhe. Vanorarama makore 18-2. Nechisikigo, hamster dzeSyria dzakasurukirwa, uye zviri nani kuvachengeta mumwe nemumwe, nekuti kunyangwe vaviri vepabonde vanozorwa.
Kageji yewaya yakasimba inosvika 50 x 30 x 30 cm inonyatsokodzera kuchengeta hamster yeSyria - yakapamhama zvakakwana kuti igare vhiri uye mapuratifomu akati wandei pamatanho akasiyana akabatanidzwa nemanera.
Djungarian hamster
Kukura kwechipfuwo chakadaro kunosvika masendimita mashanu, uye uremu hunosvika 5 gramu. Vanorarama kwemakore anenge maviri. Mhando yembeva iyi ine makumbo ane makushe, mutsetse wakasviba kumusana uye muswe mudiki.
Hazvikurudzirwe kuchengeta anopfuura imwe Djungarian hamster mukeji, sezvo ma hamster aya ane nharaunda uye anoratidza hutsinye kune mumwe nemumwe munzvimbo yakavharirwa. Kana yakachengetwa pamwe chete, hamsters yeDjungarian inogara mumamiriro ekushungurudzika zvachose, uye mukurwisana vanogona kukuvadzana.
Cage 30 × 50 masendimita ane kakawanda tsvimbo.
Hamster yeCampbell
Hamster yaCampbell ndeyemhuri diki. Kureba kwemuviri ndeye 7-10 cm chete, huremu hwepakati ndeye 25 g. Vanorarama kwemakore anenge maviri.
Yakada kufanana neiyo Djungarian hamster, asi kana iwe ukanyatsotarisisa, unogona kuzviziva zviri nyore neinenge isina kucherechedzwa, nhete kumusana, nzeve diki, nhete rhombus pahuma uye yero-brown jasi ruvara.
Pasinei nechitarisiko chavo chakanaka, hamsters yaCampbell inosurukirwa nemasikirwo. Ivo vakazvimiririra uye vanofarira kuva vega ivo pachavo. Pazvakanakisa, ivo vanoita zvisina hanya nekubata kwemuridzi, uye vanogona kudzivirira chero kusangana nesimba ravo rose - kunzvenga kana vanogona kuruma. Zvakangodaro, zviitiko zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa apo, nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera uye nekuchenjerera maitiro, hamster yakadzorwa nyore, yakajairira muridzi uye yakasiya imba yavo vari voga.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta zvakasimba hamster imwe mune imwe keji. Nekuda kwekuda kusurukirwa uye pfungwa yakagadzirika yekuzvimirira, makonzo aya anopokana uye, kana akachengetwa pamwechete, anogara ari mumamiriro ekushushikana. Iyo yakakwana saizi yekeji kana terrarium yechipfuwo chimwe: 50 × 30 cm, imba, vhiri uye marudzi ese ezvishandiso zvekukwira zvinodiwa.
Roborovsky hamster
Roborovsky's hamster ndeimwe yemhando dzishoma uye diki dze hamsters. Kureba kwemuviri wegonzo yakakura ndeye 4-5 cm chete, uye uremu hwayo 30 g. Hupenyu hwavo hunosvika makore maviri. Iyo hamster ine mhino-nosed muzzle, nzeve huru dzakatenderedzwa. Bhachi racho rine pink-yellow, dumbu nemakumbo zvichena.
Musiyano mukuru pakati peRoborovsky hamsters nehama dzavo dzepedyo ndeyekushamwaridzana kwavo uye kusada kusurukirwa. Mhuka idzi dzinochengetwa dziri mbiri kana mapoka uye dzinogarisana zvakanaka, dzichiumba mhuri ine hushamwari, yakakura. Inogona kuchengetwa iri maviri maviri. Cage yemhando iyi ye hamster inogona kuva duku, asi kwete pasi pe 30 cm - hamsters inoshanda uye inoda kufamba. Uyewo, keji inofanira kuva nemazariro kakawanda kuitira kuti hamster irege kubuda. Zvakanaka kana imba, vhiri, marudzi ese emanera, tambo dzakaiswa mukeji.
Decorative mbeva
Mbeva dzinoshongedza dzinokurumidza kuchinjika, hadzina hunyoro mune zvemukati, hadzidi nzvimbo yakawanda, dzinouya mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye dzinosetsa zvikuru. Vanomuka zvakanyanya husiku, vanowanda uye vanosvika pakukura pabonde nekukurumidza. Saizi yembeva yakakura kubva pa5 kusvika ku10 cm, uremu: 20-50 gr. Nguva yehupenyu ndeye 1.5 - 2.5 makore.
Vafudzi vakabereka marudzi anonakidza emakonzo akasiyana nemhando yejasi (yakajairwa, ine bvudzi refu, satin, rakamonana, rakashama) uye akasiyana siyana mavara.
Paunenge uchidyisa uye kutarisira mhuka, kufamba kamwe kamwe kunogona kuityisa kunofanira kudziviswa. Zvishoma nezvishoma dzidzisa mbeva kune ruzha rwezwi rako, edza kutaura chinyararire uye nenzwi rakapfava. Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti mbeva imhuka dzeboka uye pasina kutaurirana dzinozvivharira uye dzinogona kutofa nekufinhwa. Naizvozvo, kana paine mbeva imwe chete mumba mako, inofanira kupihwa nguva shoma mazuva ese.
Mbeva igonzo remnivorous uye harinyoreki muchikafu. Zviri nani kudyisa nemisanganiswa yezviyo, kusanganisira miriwo, michero, yai yakabikwa chena uye yakaderera-mafuta cottage cheese mukudya.
Iwe unogona kuchengeta mbeva mucheji yesimbi kana mugirazi terrarium ine pasi yakafara uye pasi pasi (yakafukidzwa nemambure pamusoro). Paunenge uchisarudza aviary, yeuka kuti mbeva inokwanisa kutsenga nemuhuni nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, pamwe nekudzvanya mumitswe yakatetepa. Zviri nani kusarudza imba yakakura, mhuka dzinoshanda zvikuru uye dzinoda kufamba. Saka kuti chipfuyo chirege kufinhwa, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga uye kuisa matoyi akasiyana-siyana mumba make - vhiri rekumhanya, potty, matavi, manera. Imba yembeva inofanira kunge iri chinhambwe chakanaka kubva kumaradiyeta anopisa nemahwindo, kunyanya kana achigara akavhurika. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza imba yakadai yembeva, kwaachange aine nzvimbo yakawanda yemahara, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mhuka idzi dzinofamba uye hadzigone kugara.
makonzo ekushongedza
Makonzo anoshongedza anokwanisa kuve nhengo dzakakwana dzemhuri dzinoonga rudo uye kutarisirwa, kupindura kune izwi remuridzi uye kuita mirairo yekutanga. Huremu hwegonzo revakuru hunosvika 800 gr. Nguva yehupenyu hwegonzo remumba ndeye 2-3 makore.
Makonzo mazhinji emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, marudzi emvere dzemakwai kana nekusavapo kwayo, ane nzeve dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzirwa.
Makonzo ndiwo anowanikwawo. Makonzo anodyiswa nemusanganiswa wezviyo, kuwedzera miriwo, michero pakudya, kamwe chete pavhiki - pasi-mafuta yakabikwa nyama yehuku, yakabikwa mazai machena, yakaderera-fat-fat cottage cheese, unogona kupa chipembenene chekudya (cricket, tormentor).
Makonzo anogara zvakanaka mumakambani, asi kana iwe usingade vana, unogona kugara mumapoka evanhukadzi. Sero rinofanira kuenderana nehuwandu hwevagari, uye rive rinenge 60x40x30. Iro gonzo rinonzwa kugadzikana zvakanyanya mune yakapamhama mesh cage, iyo ine akati wandei mapuratifomu emazinga akasiyana, manera uye akasiyana matoyi. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa imba yehukuru hwakakwana mucheji, iyo inoshanda semink ye rodent, kana hammock. Isa tireyi yechimbuzi kune imwe kona yakatarisana. Sezvo gonzo richinyanya kufamba uye richitamba, zvinodikanwa kuronga marudzi ese ehamoki, snags, tambo, mamvemve, pombi, mavhiri uye zvimwe matoyi mukeji. Iyo keji inofanira kuiswa kure nedhirawati, mabhatiri uye zvitofu. Kupisa uye hypothermia zvinouraya makonzo aya.
Kucheneswa kwemakonzo kunosanganisira kugeza mbiya nezvinwiwa zuva nezuva, kutsiva mafirita nenguva, kuchenesa chikafu chisina kudyiwa, uye kuwacha mabhegi. Kana iwe ukanyatsotarisira gonzo rekushongedza, kunhuhwirira kubva kwairi kunenge kusinganzwisisike.
Gonzo parakakujaira rikatanga kuuya pakudanwa, rinogona kuburitswa kuti rifambe. Asi chete pasi pekutariswa - mushure mezvose, makonzo anoedza zvese pazino. Saka, bvisa zvakakosha, zvinyorwa, uvanze waya mberi. Makonzo anogona kutara nharaunda yavo nekusiya tudonhwe twudiki kumashure kwavo. Vakomana vanozviita kakawanda.
Makonzo haadi kugezwa, akachena uye anogeza. Kana gonzo richiri netsvina, unogona kurigeza mumvura inodziya neshampoo yemakonzo, woriomesa munzvimbo inodziya, kure nemadhiramu. Kana makuhwa egonzo akakura uye iye asingabatanidzi nawo ega, unogona kuacheka neakakosha claw cutter.
Mastomis
Mastomis ndeemhando dzemakonzo akawanda-mazamu. Iyi mhuka diki, chimwe chinhu chiri pakati pegonzo nembeva, yakakura zvakapetwa ka1.5-2 pane yekushongedza mbeva. Kureba kwemuviri wayo 15 cm, muswe uri 11 cm, uremu hwemunhu mukuru 60 g. Madzimai eMastomis ane 8-12 peya dzeminyatso, saka zita remhando. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwevarume hunosvika makore matatu, vakadzi - kusvika makore maviri.
Mastomis ndeye omnivorous, inogona kudyiswa nemusanganiswa wezviyo, miriwo nemichero, kuwedzera zvipembenene zvekudya, zvidimbu zvehuku yakabikwa, mazai machena, cottage cheese. Chikamu cheprotein chinonyanya kukosha kumakonzo ane pamuviri uye anoyamwisa.
Zvakanakisisa kuchengeta mastomy mumakeji esimbi ane mbariro dzakamanikana uye pasi yakachengetedzwa ne grate. Iwe unofanirwa kuisa imba nemhando dzose dzematoyi mucheji: manera, mavhiri, matanda, nezvimwewo. Zvinodiwa kana izvi zvose zvakaitwawo nematanda. Pasi pecheji yakavharwa nechibage chizadza kana napkins, unogona kuwedzera huswa hushoma.
Multi-nippled mbeva imhuka dzakachena kwazvo. Zvichienderana nekuti vangani mbeva dzinogara mukeji, unogona kuichenesa 1-2 kanomwe pasvondo, kana kushoma kazhinji. Mastomis inogona kuve nyore chimbuzi yakadzidziswa: ingoisa mudziyo mukona yekeji.
Kuti uchenese fur nguva nenguva, isa chirongo chejecha chinchilla mucheji.
Mastomis anoshamwaridzana uye ane barika, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuvachengeta mumapoka. Mhuri kazhinji ine murume uye 3-5 vakadzi. Mbeva dzakasurukirwa dzakawanda dzezamu dzinoora mwoyo, rega kudya. Zvose izvi zvinozotungamirira kumatambudziko ehutano.
gerbils
Kazhinji kazhinji, iyo gerbil yeMongolia inochengetwa sechipfuyo. Idzi imhuka diki kubva pa9 kusvika 15 centimita kureba, ine pubescent muswe uye muchekechera pamagumo ayo. Vanorarama avhareji yemakore 2-3.
Iyo gerbil inodyiswa nemusanganiswa wezviyo, kuwedzera uswa hwakamera, wakaomeswa uye miriwo mitsva. Iwe unogona dzimwe nguva kupa chipembenene chekudya kana pasi-fat-fat cottage cheese. Chinhu chimwe chete ndechokuti zvokudya zvine mafuta nemafuta zvinofanira kuva zvishoma. Gerbils vanovada zvikuru, asi kuwandisa kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwechipfuwo. A mineral stone (iyo, mukuwedzera, ichazadza mineral-munyu muyero mumuviri) uye matavi emiti yakaoma ichave yakakosha pakukuya mazino.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza gerbils mucheji yesimbi yakashongedzerwa neimba uye vhiri, zviri nani ine yakakwirira tray, uye pane zvingasarudzwa nemudziyo pasi uye cage kumusoro, iwe unogona kuchengeta mu "dune". Iyo yakanyanya tembiricha yezviri mukati i20-23 ° C, iyo shoma ndeye 15 ° C. Direct sunlight drafts haigamuchirwi. Gerbils anonyanya kufarira kuchera, uye naizvozvo, nokuda kwekunyaradza kwakanyanya, tambo huru ye-non-coniferous sawdust (10-15 cm) inofanira kudururirwa pasi. Kugadzira dendere, mhuka hadzizoramba uswa, napkins pasina dhayi.
Zviri nyore kusungirira feeder pamusoro peyero ye sawdust kana kuiisa pauriri hwechipiri hwekeji, zvikasadaro mhuka dzinogona kuedza kuiviga.
Kuchenesa mucheji yegerbils kunofanira kuitwa kamwe chete kwemavhiki 1-2, nekutsiviwa kwakakwana kwe sawdust uye napkins.
Akomis
Akomis, kana kuti spiny mouse, imhuka isina kujairika. Inotaridzika kunge mbeva hombe, asi pa genetic level iri padyo nemagerbils. Mhuka iyi ine muromo nhete, maziso akasvibira mahombe uye nzeve dzakatenderera. Kumusana kunomera tsono, dzinenge sehedgehog, yakacheneruka yero, tsvuku kana grey-brown. Muviri wese wakafukidzwa nevhudzi jena kana shava. Iyo paws yeakomis ipfupi, zvisinei, inofamba nekukurumidza. Mboro ine makwapa, mhanza, delicate, inotsemuka nyore, saka haugone kubata akomis nemboro. Saizi yemuviri 7-15cm, muswe kureba 5-12cm.
Spiny mbeva ndeye omnivorous: chikafu chine muriwo (zviyo chikafu chembeva, mabheri, miriwo mitsva kana yakaoma uye michero, nzungu, dandelion greens, inda dzehuni) uye chikafu chemhuka (zvipembenene zveforo, nyama yakaonda yakabikwa, yai yakabikwa chena, cottage cheese. ) 1-2 nguva pavhiki, mbeva dzinopiwa matavi emiti yemichero. Mineral supplements inodiwawo.
Nekuonana kwezuva nezuva, vanodzikama uye vakapusa, asi vanokurumidza kumhanya kana vakasiiwa vasina kubatwa. Kusiyana nemamwe makonzo, haatombonhuwidzi. Idzi imhuka dzehusiku dzinogara mumapoka/mhuri, saka munofanira kutanga mhuka dzinenge dzebonde rimwe chete.
Akomis imhuka dzinofamba chaizvo, dzinoda pekugara pakapamhama nemafuremu akawanda ekukwira uye pekugara. Dzinogona kuchengetwa mudune, keji hombe yesimbi (matanga emapuranga haana kukodzera shiri, sezvo akomis inotsenga nyore nyore kuburikidza nemativi ose emapuranga) kana kuti aquarium ine yakanaka mesh lid yemhepo. Semubhedha, unogona kushandisa sawdust, yakapwanyika bark, chibage filler. Hay uye chena mapepa matauro anogona kupihwa kugadzira dendere. Kune boka remhuka, zvakakodzera kupa akati wandei pekugara kuvanza, kuzorora, uye kubereka. Akomis anotenderera vhiri nemufaro mukuru, nepo mavhiri ane dhayamita hombe, akavharwa zvachose, kana aine 1 akavharwa divi anosarudzwa, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mumavhiri akavhurika vanowanzokuvadza miswe yavo. Imba yekugara inofanirwawo kunge ine manera, hammocks, tambo uye tunnel. Zviri nani kushandisa chinwiwa chinodhaka nebhora, mbiya yakagadzikana yekeramic yakakodzerawo, yakafanana yakakodzera chikafu.
Kucheneswa kunoitwa kana kusvibiswa, nekutsiviwa kwakakwana kwezadza uye kugezwa kwemasitepisi, tunnels, kushambidza hammocks.
degu
Degu igonzo riri pakati nepakati, kureba kwemuviri 10-15 cm, muswe kubva 7-12 cm.
Mhuka idzi dzinogona kuchengetwa zviri zviviri zvakasiyana uye pamwe chete. Unogona kugadzirisa heterosexual uye mhuka dzebonde. Kusiyana neadzo emusango, makonzo anopfuyiwa aya haawanzoratidza utsinye kune mumwe nemumwe. Degus yechikadzi inokura pabonde pamwedzi 5-7, varume pa7-8 mwedzi.
Idzo mhuka dzakakwana uye dzinoda kudyiswa mapete euswa nehuswa. Iwe unogona kusiyanisa chikafu nehuswa hwakamera uye hwakaomeswa, midzi yakaoma uye maruva edandelion. Mbeu dzesunflower nenzungu hazvifanirwe kuita zvinopfuura 10% zvechikafu pazuva, sezvo dzakanyanya kukora uye dzinogona kukuvadza chiropa uye gastrointestinal turakiti yerodent, inokonzera kusagadzikana.
Kudyisa kunonyanya kuiswa mune inorema ceramic kana iron feeders yakanamatira kumadziro ekeji. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti mhuka irege kuwana mukana wekushandura ndiro uye kusanganisa zvokudya nemabhedha.
Degu yekurara inogona kuva chibage kana cellulose litter.
Kuti uchengetedze degus kumba, unoda cage, zvichida yakawanda-tiyered, ine nhamba huru yendima uye mapaipi, inoyeuchidza nzvimbo yavo yekugara. Mazariro ekeji uye manera emapuranga akaiswa mairi, dzimba nemasherufu zvinogona kushandiswa nedegu pakukuya mazino. Kudya huni haisi ngozi kwavari, sezvo inenge yakanyungudutswa mudumbu remuviri.
Mhuka idzi dzinochenesa makushe avo nekugeza mujecha, iyo inogona kutengwa muzvitoro zvemhuka (inogadzirirwa degus, chinchillas uye gerbils). Kushamba kunoitwa 2-3 nguva pavhiki kwe20-30 maminitsi, nokuda kweizvi, zvingave zvakagadzirirwa kana kutengwa pachitoro chemhuka mabhodhoro ekugezera anoshandiswa. Jecha muimba yekugezera rinofanira kuchinjwa mavhiki maviri oga oga.
Tsvina uye weti zvemhuka idzi hazvina kunhuwa kwakasimba. Degus yakanyatso kuchena, mumazuva ekutanga ekugara, matanga anotarisa nzvimbo dzekutonga kwezvido zvavo zvechisikigo. Vanofanira kucheneswa mazuva matatu oga oga, kucheneswa kwakakwana kwekeji kunofanira kuitwa mavhiki maviri oga oga, mvura inochinjwa zuva nezuva, uye zvokudya uye uswa sezvinodiwa.
Kusiyana kwema-multi-tier cages e degus
Guinea nguruve
Nguruve dzeGuinea imbwa dzinorema pakati pe700 ne1500 magiramu, uye varume vanowanzova vakakura kudarika vakadzi, vane miviri kubva pa 20 cm kusvika 35 cm kureba. Hupenyu hurefu hwemakore 6-9.
Kune marudzi akawanda enguruve, mavara akasiyana-siyana uye marudzi ejasi - akatsetseka, ane vhudzi refu, ane vhudzi uye asina mvere.
Nguruve dzinoshamwaridzana, mhuka dzakangwara uye dzinoda kushamwaridzana nehama dzadzo. Vanoshanda manheru uye mambakwedza, uye kana vakamuka, vanopedza yakawanda yenguva yavo vachigadzira, kudya, kana kuongorora zvakatenderedza. Guinea nguruve mhuka dzinogarisana nevamwe. Muzvisikwa, vanogara mumapoka, saka kumba unogona kuzvichengeta muzvidimbu zvakati, kusanganisira varume nevakadzi kana boka, nepo vakadzi vachiwirirana zviri nani. Kana uine mhuka imwe chete, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uiise panzvimbo iyo mhuri yose inoungana. Shandisa zvishoma maminitsi gumi pazuva uchikurukura nemhuka, taura naye uye umutore mumaoko ako, kana zvisina kudaro angave akafinhwa.
Nguruve ndeye herbivorous rodents, uye hwaro hwekudya huswa pellets nehuswa. Uswa hunofanira kunge huri mukeji nguva dzose, mune sennitsa. Zviwedzerwa - karoti itsva, apuro, musanganiswa wezviyo zvishoma, midzi yedandelion yakaomeswa, uswa hwakaomeswa zvishoma, matavi emiti inodonha. Izvo zvakakora chikafu chine muto, zviri nani kune mazino nematumbu. Chimwe chiitiko chenguruve kudya marara ayo, hazvibviri kurambidza kana kuedza kusabvisa zviito zvakadaro. Chikamu chezvinovaka muviri chinogona chete kutorwa ne "re-processing" chikafu.
Nguruve dzemumba dzinowanzogara mumakeji, kunyangwe vamwe varidzi venhamba yakakura yemhuka vachishandisa mazariro akakura kuti vagadzirise, iyo yakakura zviri nani. Tsvina iyi imhuka ine manyawi, uye yakakura iyo keji, zviri nani. Iwe unogona kuisa tunnel, mibhedha, matoyi muaviary, sungirira hammock. Pasi pecheji kana aviary yakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwekuzadza, inodikanwa kuti haina zvimedu zviduku uye haigoni kupinda mumhepo yekufema uye maziso enguruve. Zvakare, jira rakapfava rePVC rinogona kuiswa pamusoro pekuzadza, iyo inofanirwa kushambidzwa panguva yakakodzera. Kuchenesa kunoitwa sezvinodiwa.
Usakanganwa makushe enguruve. Inofanira kukandwa nebhurashi rakapfava kanenge kaviri pasvondo. Nail clipping inogona kudiwa 2-1 nguva pagore.
Guinea pig shelving options
chinchillas
Chinchillas imhuka dzakasiyana uye dzinosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mamwe makonzo ekushongedza mumaitiro avo, hunhu uye physiology. Kureba kwemuviri - kubva 22 kusvika 38 cm, muswe - 10-17 cm. Vanorema kubva 300 kusvika 800 g.
Chinchilla igonzo rinodya zvinomera. Kudya kwake kunofanirwa kuve nekudya kwezvirimwa uye uswa. Iwe unogona kusiyanisa kudya nemhodzi yeoat itsva, yakaomeswa meadow herbs, dandelion mudzi, chamomile uye dandelion maruva, mune zvishoma - makarotsi akaomeswa uye zviyo zvakakwana.
Kuti uchengetedze chinchillas, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga keji hombe yesimbi yakafara masendimita anenge 100, isina pendi, ine tireyi yekudhonza, masherufu uye makiyi akavimbika. Zvakare, chinchilla inogona kuiswa mune yakakosha multi-tiered showcase. Mabhedha anowanzo mashizha makuru, ayo anochinjwa kamwechete pavhiki. Imba yacho inofanira kunge iine chikafu chakagadzika, ndiro yekunwira uye sennitsa yakanamatira tsvimbo, masherufu emapuranga ekuzorora kwemasikati nemitambo inoshanda, dombo remaminerari rekugeda mazino, imba iyo mhuka inogona kurega (kana uine mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinoverengeka, ipapo chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinoda chivharo chakasiyana). Pamusoro pezvo, hammock, manera emapuranga uye mugero, bhokisi remarara rinogona kuiswa mukeji, uye sematoyi ayo chinchilla anotsenga nekunakidzwa - matavi.
Tray ine jecha (kushambidza) haifaniri kuchengetwa mucheji nguva dzose, inowanzoiswa kwenguva yakareba yejecha mabhati.
Imba yemhuka haifanirwe kunge iri mugwaro, pedyo nemabhatiri uye kunze madziro, uye pasi pezuva rakananga. Havashiviriri kushanduka kamwe kamwe kwekushisa. Sezvo chinchillas mhuka dzeusiku, usaisa cage muimba yekurara.
Nemasikirwo, chinchillas vane rudo zvikuru uye vakapfava, havatomboruma. Mhuka inogona kuruma chete mumamiriro ekutya kwakasimba. Zvose chinchillas zvakasiyana, vamwe vanoda kubatwa, asi vamwe havaiti, uye unhu uhwu hunofanira kuremekedzwa. Izvo chinchillas isingashiviriri ndeyechisimba. Kuti uwane kunzwisisa pamwe chete nemhuka, unofanira kuratidza kushivirira uye kutsungirira, kuremekedza peculiarities hunhu hwake uye mufambiro. Iwe unofanirwa kutora chinchilla mumaoko ako zvakanyatsonaka, uchitsigira kubva pazasi.
Showcase sarudzo ye chinchilla
Tsuro dzinoshongedza.
Tsuro haisi makonzo, asi ndeyekurongeka kwelagomorphs, iyo inosanganisirawo hares uye pikas. Musiyano wakakosha kubva kumakonzo kuvepo pashaya yepamusoro kwete peya imwe yeincisors, asi maviri.
Mhando dzakawanda dzetsuro dzekushongedza dzakagadzirwa, dzine mhando dzakasiyana dzemakushe uye ruvara, saizi uye chinzvimbo chenzeve. Tsuro yekushongedza inowanzogara mukutapwa kwe5 - 7, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kana ikava chiropa-refu, ipapo makore gumi. Mhuka huru muzviitiko zvakawanda dzinofadza varidzi vadzo kwenguva refu.
Tsuro imhuka inodya uswa zvachose. Tsuro diki dzine maitiro avo ega ega, izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kana uchigadzira chikafu. Kuva nediki duku-yekamuri mudumbu uye chiyero chepamusoro chekudya, mhuka dzinomanikidzwa kugara dzichidya muviri, saka dzinodya kusvika ka30 pazuva, uye mhuka duku kaviri kakawanda. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kuitira kupa mhuka chikafu maererano nezvainoda. Tsuro inofanirwa kupihwa huswa nguva dzose, iyi ndiyo mhando huru yechikafu. Inogona kudyiswa nemhando yeherbal pellets. Iwe unofanirwawo kuwedzera musanganiswa wezviyo zvishoma, uswa hutsva, dandelions, matavi emiti yemichero yakasvibirira, karoti, chibage chechidiki pamucheka, maapuro kuzvokudya. Mineral supplementation inodiwa. Chimwe chimiro chemuviri wetsuro kudya marara ayo. Izvi ndizvo zvinodiwa nemhuka
Varume vaviri havafanirwe kuchengetwa mukeji imwe chete, kana vakura, zvirokwazvo vanotanga kurwa. Asi madzimai maviri, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange matatu, kana keji yakakura zvakakwana, inofambidzana zvakanaka pamwe chete, kunyange chete munyaya yekurera pamwe chete.
Kana zvichidikanwa, tsuro inoda kukamiwa kunze uye kucheka nzwara nechakakosha chekucheka.
Keji yetsuro diki inofanira kunge yakareba 70 cm, uye zvinokwanisika kuichengeta muaviaries kana playpens.
Pazasi, semubhedha, yakatsikirirwa sawdust kana uswa ine layer ye 3-5 cm inonyatsokodzera. Imba yacho inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubva kune zvinyorwa uye kutonhora. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa inorema feeder, ceramic ndiyo yakanakisisa, sezvo tsuro dzinowanzoshandura zvinhu zvose. Unogona kuturika feeder. Mhuka yako inofanira kugara iine mvura yakachena iripo. Yakanyanya nyore kunwa zvinwiwa zvemakonzo, nebhora.
Matoyi anogona kunge ari mabhora emapuranga, makadhibhokisi mabhokisi uye machubhu, matoyi akakosha akagadzirwa nematanda uye sisal, ayo tsuro anogona kutamba ari maviri mukeji kana aviary, uye pakufamba mukamuri.
Tsuro dzakadzidziswa chimbuzi, uye unogona kuisa tireyi yakakosha mukeji inozoda kuwachwa zuva nezuva. Mibhedha pasi pekeji inofanira kuchinjwa kanenge ka2 pavhiki.
Cage uye aviary yetsuro
