10 zvisikwa zvakawanda zvekare zvakasara kusvika nhasi

Vese vana muhuduku vanoda mabhuku nezve dinosaurs uye prehistoric mhuka. Nekubvutwa, ivo vakamirira vabereki vavo kuti vaende navo kuratidziro yezvakagadzirwa prototypes zvakauya kuhupenyu - mushure mezvose, uyu mukana wekubata nhoroondo yepasi redu sezvazvaive mamiriyoni emakore apfuura. Uye kwete vana chete, asiwo vakuru vanorota kutora chikamu mukuchera matongo uye paleontological.

Zvinoitika kuti hazvina kukodzera kuenda kure zvachose - kurota kunogona kuitika. Zvisikwa "zvicherwa", zvine makore ane mamiriyoni akawanda emakore, zvichiri kurarama panyika yedu. Kana iwe ukawana hungwaru, unogona kuvaona zviri nyore panguva imwe yerwendo rwako rwekudzidzisa.

Wakanga uchiziva here kuti kunyange akaonekwa ane chepfu nhunzi agarics anga achirarama pasirese kweanopfuura mamirioni e100 emakore? Uye makarwe, kutaura idi, ndiwo madhinainari mamwe chete ayo atova nemakore mamiriyoni 83 ezera.

Nhasi takagadzirira kuongorora kwegumi vagari vekare vepasi redu, iyo yaunogona kuona (uye dzimwe nguva kubata) pasina kuoma kukuru.

10 Ant Martialis heureka - mamiriyoni 120 emakore apfuura

Svosve rinobishaira rakatanga rwendo rwaro rwepasi kare kare uye rakararama nenzira inoshamisa. Masayendisiti akawana mu resin nemamwe matombo emhando imwechete yeproto-ant Martialis heureka, iyo yave iripo kwemakore anopfuura mamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri.

Kazhinji yenguva iyo chipembenene chinopedza pasi pevhu, apo chinofamba zvakasununguka nekuda kwenzvimbo yenzvimbo (haina ziso). Mukureba, svosve haripfuuri 2-3 mm, asi, sezvatinoona, rine simba rakakura uye kutsungirira. Yakavhurwa kekutanga muna 2008.

9. Frilled Shark - mamiriyoni 150 emakore apfuura

Hazvisi pasina kuti mumiriri wemhando haataridzi sehama dzake dzemazuva ano - chimwe chinhu asymmetrically prehistoric chakaramba chiri muchitarisiko chake. Iyo shark yakabikwa inogara pakadzika kunotonhora (kilomita imwe nehafu pasi pemvura), saka haina kuwanikwa pakarepo. Zvimwe ndosaka akakwanisa kurarama kwenguva yakareba - kusvika makore 150 miriyoni. Nechekunze, shark inotaridzika senge eel chaiyo kupfuura shark inozivikanwa.

8. Sturgeon - mamiriyoni 200 emakore apfuura

Vese vakuru nevana vanofarira kunakidzwa nesturgeon uye caviar. Asi vanhu vashomanana vakatsvaga nhoroondo yemhando iyi - inozorora pane iyo, saka ngazvive zvakadaro. Zvakangodaro, isati yasarudzwa nenyanzvi dzezvekubika, sturgeon yakacheka nepamusoro pemvura kweanopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri emakore.

Uye zvino, sekurangarira kwatinorangarira, kubata kwavo kunofanira kuganhurirwa, kana zvisina kudaro vamiririri vekare vanozofa zvishoma nezvishoma. Dai pasina basa rehupfumi hwevanhu, rima ringadai rakabereka sturgeon, nokuti hove iyi inokwanisa kurarama kwezana remakore rose.

7. Shield - 220 mamiriyoni emakore apfuura

Chisikwa chinonakidza uye panguva imwechete chinonyangadza - mumiriri wekare wenzvimbo dzemvura yakachena. Nhoo chisikwa chine maziso matatu, umo ziso rechitatu re naupliar rakagadzirirwa kusarura uye nzvimbo mumamiriro erima uye chiedza.

Nhoo dzekutanga dzakaonekwa makore anenge 220-230 apfuura, uye iye zvino dzave pedyo nekutsakatika. Munguva iyi, vakashandura zvishoma pakuonekwa - zvishoma zvishoma. Vamiririri vakanyanya kusvika pakureba kwemasendimita gumi nerimwe, uye zviduku hazvina kudarika 11. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechokuti kudya kwevanhu kunowanikwa kune marudzi panguva yenzara.

6. Lamprey - mamiriyoni 360 emakore apfuura

Iyo chaiyo uye yekunze inosemesa mwenje inocheka nepakati pemvura kweasingasviki 360 miriyoni emakore. Hove inotsvedza inotsvedza, inoyeuchidza eel, inotyisa inovhura muromo wayo muhombe, umo iyo yese mucous uso (kusanganisira pharynx, rurimi nemiromo) ine mazino akapinza.

Lamprey akaonekwa munguva yePaleozoic uye akagadziridzwa zvakakwana kumvura yakachena uye yemunyu. Iparasite.

5. Latimeria - mamiriyoni 400 emakore apfuura

Hove dzechinyakare ihove chaiyo isingaite mukubatwa zvisina tsarukano kwevabati vehove. Kwemakumi emakore akawanda, hove iyi yainzi coeliant yainzi yakatsakatika, asi muna 1938, kumufaro wemasayendisiti, chipenyu chekutanga chakawanikwa, uye makore makumi matanhatu gare gare, yechipiri.

Hove dzemazuva ano dzefossil kwemakore 400 miriyoni ekurarama hadzina kushanduka. Iyo cross-finned coelacanth ine mhando mbiri chete dzinogara kumahombekombe eAfrica neIndonesia. Yave kuda kutsakatika, saka kubata kwayo kunotongwa nemutemo.

4. Horseshoe crab - mamiriyoni 445 emakore apfuura

Wanga uchiziva here kuti arthropod clumsy horseshoe crab ndiyo chaiyo "harahwa" yenyika yemvura? Yave ichirarama panyika kwemakore anopfuura mamiriyoni 440, uye izvi zvakatopfuura miti yakawanda yekare. Panguva imwe cheteyo, chisikwa chinorarama hachina kuchinja chitarisiko chayo chaicho.

Bhiza rekutanga rebhiza mumhando yefossil yakawanikwa neCanada archaeologists mune imwechete yakakurumbira 2008. Sezvineiwo, muviri webhiza crab ine mhangura yakawandisa, nekuda kwekuti ropa rinowana bluish tint. Inopindiranawo nebhakitiriya, zvichiita kuti pave nekuumbwa kwezvivharo zvekudzivirira. Izvi zvakabvumira vafemesi kushandisa ropa rechisikwa ichi semugadziri wemishonga.

3. Nautilus - 500 mamiriyoni emakore apfuura

Cuttlefish diki inoyevedza yave pedyo nekutsakatika, kunyangwe yakashinga ichifamba nenyika kwehafu yebhirioni yemakore. Iyo cephalopod ine goko rakanaka, rakakamurwa kuita makamuri. Kamuri hombe inogarwa nechisikwa, nepo dzimwe dzine biogas inoita kuti iyangamire seyangarara kana ichinyura ichidzika.

2. Medusa - 505 mamiriyoni emakore apfuura

Kushambira mugungwa, zvakaoma kusacherechedza jellyfish yakajeka inotsvedza, iyo inopisa iyo inotya zvikuru vaenzi. Jellyfish yekutanga yakaonekwa pamusoro pe 505-600 (maererano nekufungidzira kwakasiyana-siyana) mamiriyoni emakore apfuura - zvino dzaive zvisikwa zvakaoma zvikuru, zvakafungidzirwa kune zviduku zvishoma. Mumiririri mukuru akabatwa wemhando yacho akasvika pakureba kwe230 ​​cm.

Nenzira, jellyfish haipo kwenguva refu - gore rimwe chete, nokuti inhengo inokosha muzvokudya zvehupenyu hwegungwa. Masayendisiti achiri kushamisika kuti jellyfish inotora sei mafungiro kubva kunhengo dzechiratidzo pasina uropi.

1. Sponge - mamiriyoni 760 emakore apfuura

Chipanje, chinopesana nemafungiro aripo, imhuka uye, pamwe chete, chisikwa chekare zvikuru panyika. Kusvikira ikozvino, nguva chaiyo yekuonekwa kwechiponji haisati yasimbiswa, asi yekare-kare, maererano nekuongorora, yakanga yakawanda semakore emamiriyoni 760.

Vagari vakasiyana vakadaro vachiri kugara pasi redu, isu tichirota kudzorera dinosaur kana mammoth prototypes kubva kune genetic zvinhu. Zvichida tinofanira kunyatsoteerera zvakatipoteredza?