A tetra-vampire
Iyo vampire tetra, zita resainzi Hydrolycus scomberoides, ndeyemhuri yeCynodontidae. Chikara chechokwadi kubva kunzizi dzeSouth America. Hazvikurudzirwe kune vanotanga aquarists nekuda kwekuoma uye kudhura kwekugadzirisa.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuSouth America kubva kumusoro uye nechepakati chikamu cheAmazon River basin muBrazil, Bolivia, Peru uye Ecuador. Vanogara mumigero yenzizi huru, vachifarira nzvimbo dzine kudzikama kunononoka. Mukati memwaka wokunaya kwemvura, sezvo mhenderekedzo yegungwa inofashamira, ivo vanoshambira kunzvimbo dzakafukidzwa nemvura dzesango rinonaya mvura zhinji.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa1000 malita.
- Tembiricha - 24-28 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.0-8.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kusvika pakati yakaoma (2-15 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - matombo
- Kuvhenekera - pakati
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - pakati nepakati kana kushaya simba
- Hukuru hwehove ndeye 25-30 cm.
- Kudya - hove mhenyu, zvigadzirwa zvenyama zvitsva kana chando
- Temperament - chikara, chisingaenderane nedzimwe hove diki
- Zvemukati mese mumwechete uye muboka diki
tsananguro
Hurefu hwehove dzakabatwa hwaive 45 cm. Munzvimbo yekugadzira, inooneka idiki - 25-30 cm. Kunze, inofanana nehama yepedyo Payara, asi iyo yekupedzisira yakakura uye inenge isati yambowanikwa mu aquariums, zvisinei, ivo vanowanzovhiringidzika kutengeswa. Hove ine muviri wakakura wakakora. Dzekumashure uye dzakarebesa zvimbi zvetsvina zvinosuduruka pedyo nemuswe. Zvimbi zvepelvic zvakatarisana nechepazasi uye zvakafanana nemapapiro madiki. Chimiro chakadaro chinokubvumira kuti uite nokukurumidza kukanda kune mhuka. Chimiro chechimiro chakapa zita kurudzi urwu kuvepo kwemazino maviri akareba akapinza-fangs pazasi peshaya, padyo nevazhinji madiki.
Vechidiki vanotaridzika kutetepa, uye ruvara rwakati rerukei. Shambira uine chido che "musoro pasi" nzvimbo.
chikafu
Carnivorous mhuka dzinodya. Nheyo yezvokudya ndedzimwe hove duku. Pasinei nekudzvinyirirwa, vanogona kujaira zvidimbu zvenyama, shrimp, mussels pasina makungu, nezvimwewo. Vechidiki vanozogamuchira mahonye makuru.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Hukuru hwakakwana hweiyo aquarium yeboka diki rehove idzi hunotanga kubva pa1000 malita. Nenzira yakanaka, dhizaini inofanira kufanana nehova ine substrate yejecha uye matombo akanaka uye yakapararira snags nematombo makuru. Zvibereko zvinoverengeka zvisingatendeseki-zvinoda mumvuri kubva pakati peanubias, mosses yemvura uye ferns zvakabatanidzwa kune zvekushongedza zvinhu.
Iyo tetra vampire inoda mvura yakachena, inoyerera. Iyo isingashiviriri kuunganidzwa kwemarara emarara, haipindure zvakanaka kune shanduko yekushisa uye hydrochemical values. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwemvura, iyo aquarium yakashongedzerwa ine inobudirira filtration system uye zvimwe zvinodiwa. Kazhinji kuiswa kwakadaro kunodhura, saka kuchengetedza kwemusha kwemhando iyi kunowanikwa chete kune vakapfuma aquarist.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Vanogona kunge vari voga kana vari muboka. Kunyangwe zvikara zvechisikigo, zvinonyatsoenderana nemamwe marudzi akafanana kana akakura saizi, zvisinei, chero hove inogona kukwana mumuromo weTetra Vampire inodyiwa.
Zvirwere zvehove
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, zvinetso zvehutano hazvimuki. Zvirwere zvinosanganiswa zvakanyanya nezvinhu zvekunze. Semuenzaniso, mumamiriro ezvinhu akamanikana ane huwandu hwakanyanya hwekusvibiswa uye husina kunaka hwemvura, zvirwere hazvidzivisike. Kana iwe ukaunza zviratidzo zvose kumashure, ipapo hutano hwehove hunovandudza. Kana zviratidzo zvechirwere zvikaramba zviripo (kuneta, kuchinja kwemaitiro, kuchinja kwemavara, nezvimwewo), kurapwa kunodiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
