Abdominal dropsy mumbwa: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kuongororwa uye kurapwa

Dropsy in dogs (aka ascites) mamiriro ezvinhu umo mvura yakawanda inoungana mudumbu remudumbu. Inogona kunge iri mumbwa ine hutano, asi huwandu hwayo hushoma. Kuunganidza kukuru kwemvura kunovhiringidza basa renhengo dzose dzedumbu rembwa yembwa, inotanga kupera. Kufema kunotanga kumutambudza, basa rinoderera, kuneta kunoitika, uremu hunotanga kuderera zvakanyanya.

Zvikonzero zvekudonha

Ascites chiratidzo, kwete chirwere. Pane zvikonzero zvishoma zveizvi, hezvino zvinowanzoitika:

• bundu;
• chirwere chechiropa;
• chirwere chemoyo;
• itsvo chirwere;
• peritonitis.

Kazhinji chikonzero chekukura kwekudonha mumbwa mamota ezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvedumbu remudumbu. Kukura, bundu rinotanga kuisa kumanikidziro pamidziyo, zvichiita kuti kuwedzerwa kwakanyanya kweropa, izvo zvinotungamirira kuunganidzwa kwemvura mudumbu remudumbu.

Zvakare, bundu rinogona kuvhurika kamwe kamwe mumbwa uye kutanga kubuda zvakanyanya, semhedzisiro mu peritoneum, kubuda kwe lymph kunovhiringidzika kana kuwanda kwemvura yakawandisa inoumbwa nekuda kwekudhakwa kwemuviri kunokonzerwa nebundu.

Kudonha kwedumbu remudumbu kunowanzokonzerwa nezvirwere zvechiropa. Iri nhengo iri kuita kusefa ropa uye lymph, kuzvichenesa uye kugadzira mapuroteni. Pakarepo apo chiropa chinorwara, mabasa acho ose anovhiringidzika. Iyo haigone kusefa mavhoriyamu anodiwa eropa uye lymph, semhedzisiro yavanotanga kudzika, mvura inotanga kupinda mukati memadziro emidziyo uye ascites inoitika. Kukanganisa kweprotein synthesis kunotungamirira kukuderera kweprotein yeplasma ropa, nekuda kwekuti chikamu chemvura cheropa chinotanga kubuda mukati mematishu uye mhango dzemuviri uye mvura yemahara inooneka.

Mune imbwa, mwoyo unorwara unomutsa kudzika kweropa mu systemic circulation, izvo zvinokonzeresa ascites mudumbu remukati semhedzisiro yekufashukira kwevascular bed.

Itsvo inodzora mvura yemuviri uye chiyero che electrolyte uye kukurudzira kuburitswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemetabolismsechiropa. Tsvo dzine hutano hadzifanire kunge dziine mapuroteni eplasma muweti, zvisinei, matishu etsvo anopisa anotanga kuburitsa puroteni iyi muhuwandu hukuru. Uku kurasikirwa kweprotein, pamwe chete nekunyanya kuchengetwa kwesodium mumuviri, kunobatsira pakukura kwekudonha mumhuka.

Peritonitis kuzvimba kwe peritoneum. Inogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda uye inenge nguva dzose ichiperekedzwa ne ascites. Kuwanda kwemvura kunotanga kuunganidza mu peritoneum nekuda kwekuputika kwakanyanya, semugumisiro wekuti masvingo emagetsi anorasikirwa nekusimba kwavo uye kuwedzera kwavo kunowedzera.

Zviratidzo zvekudonha

Ungaziva sei kana imbwa yako ine ascites? Iwe unofanirwa kuziva zviratidzo zvayo zvikuru:

• chiratidzo chikuru idumbu rakasununguka. Mumhuka dzakakora, chiratidzo ichi chinoratidzwa zvisina simba, saka chinogona kuregererwa nyore nyore;
• nekuda kwehuwandu hwemvura mumhuka, matambudziko ekufema anotanga, kupfupika kwekufema kunoitika, uye mucous membranes inotanga kuwana bluish tint. Kana ascites inokonzerwa nechirwere chechiropa, mucous membranes inogona kuva icteric. Huwandu hwemvura mudumbu remudumbu hunotanga kuisa kumanikidza pa diaphragm nemapapu, saka imbwa inomanikidzwa kuva munzvimbo yakagarakuita kuti zvive nyore kufema;
• edema inogona kuoneka senge inodonha, asiwo sechirwere chakazvimirira. Edema pamwe chete neascites inoratidza kuitika kwechirwere chakadai se hypoalbuminemia kana renal failure. Ascites inowanzoitika mu pleural cavity;
• imbwa inotanga kunwa zvakanyanya uye kazhinji inoenda kuchimbuzi nenzira duku. Zviratidzo izvi zvinoitika mukusingaperi renal kukundikana;
• basa rembwa rakaderedzwa. Anoita lethargic uye asina hanya nezvose. Mhuka inova yakaoma zvikuru, haidyi chero chinhu, inorara nguva dzose, inofamba zvakaoma;
• mhasuru dzinotanga kuita atrophy uremu hwembwa hunowedzera nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwemvura yakawanda mudumbu redumbu;
• ne ascites, chipfuwo chinogona kurutsa kazhinji, izvo zvinotsanangurwa nekuvapo kwechirwere chinokonzera (itsvo, chirwere chechiropa, paraneoplastic process).

Nzira yekuziva sei dropsy?

Ascites inoratidzwa sezvinotevera:

• kunyatsoteerera zvichemo zvomuridzi wembwa;
• kuongorora zviratidzo;
• zvichibva pamigumisiro yekuongororwa kweropa re laboratori;
• maererano nemigumisiro yekudzidza kwemvura yakatorwa kubva mudumbu remimba;
• kutora x-rays kana ultrasounds.

Mushure mekunyatsoteerera muridzi wemhuka uye kuongorora mhuka, chiremba wemhuka anopedzisa kana iri ascites kana kwete. Kuti asimbise kana kuramba fungidziro dzavo, ultrasound kana x-ray yemudumbu mudumbu inoitwa. Nekudaro, zvidzidzo izvi zvinongoratidza kuti mvura yakawandisa iripo here kana kuti kwete.

Haisi chokwadi kuti mvura yakazarurwa mudumbu remudumbu inodonha. semvura rinogona kuva ropa nekubuda ropa kwemukati, weti, kana semugumisiro wekukuvadzwa kwaive nekuputika kwechiropa kana lymph, nekukuvadza kumidziyo ye lymphatic.

Mukusiyana kwekuongororwa, kubaya kunoitwa mumadziro edumbu kutora mvura yekuongororwa murabhoritari. Kana iyo yakatorwa mvura ine ruvara rwemashanga akareruka uye isinganhuhwi, zvino mu100% yezviitiko ndeye ascites. Kana ropa rikaita semvura, ndizvo inoratidza kubuda ropa mudumbu remudumbu, weti inoratidza kuti pakatsemuka dundira kana ureter, uye white milky fluid ndiyo lymph. Kana purulent kuzvimba kuchiitika mudumbu remudumbu, iyo mvura ichava yerudzi rwakasiyana nekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi. Kuongororwa kwakarurama kunoitwa mushure mekuongororwa kwema laboratory.

Mvura inodzidzwa murabhoritari yakanyatsojeka pakuongorora chikonzero chechirwere. Zvichienderana nekuumbwa, mvura yacho inokamurwa kuva:

• exudate;
• hemorrhagic exudate;
• transudate;
• yakashandurwa transudate.

Kana zvidzidzo zvichiratidza kuti munhu ane transudate, ipapo kuongorora kwakadai semamota, helminthiases, zvirwere zvechiropa, matumbu, portal hypertension, uye kukundikana kwetsvo kunoitwa.

Kana iyo yakashandurwa transudate yakasimbiswa, imbwa ingangove ichitambura nekutadza kwemoyo, bundu, kana portosystemic hypertension. Exudate inomuka kubva ku peritonitis kana mapundu. Ropa riri mu exudate rinoratidza kukanganisa kune nhengo dzomukati dzemhuka.

Kurapa kwe ascites

Iyi pathology mhedzisiro yechero nzira yekuzvimba inoitika mumuviri wembwa. Mushure mekubvisa chikonzero, kudonha kuchanyangarika zvakare. Kana mhuka yacho iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru, laparocentesis inoitwa kuti ideredze, iyo inosanganisira kudhonza kunze kwemvura yakawandisa kubva mudumbu remudumbu. Zvisinei chiyero ichi ndechenguva., sezvo mvura yacho ichizoumba zvakare uye zvakare, uye kubuda kwayo nguva dzose kunobatsira pakuti muviri wembwa unotanga kurasikirwa neprotein yakawanda, zvichiwedzera kuipa mamiriro ezvinhu echipfuwo.

Kuripa kurasikirwa kweprotein, mushonga wealbumin unoiswa kana kuti mvura inopomba inodzokororwa. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, makumi mashanu emayuniti eheparin anowedzerwa ku50 ml yemvura uye anopihwa intravenously kwemazuva maviri kusvika matatu. Zvinoitika izvozvo pumped fluid ine chepfu uye mabhakitiriyaNokudaro, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakadai secephalosporins inoshandiswa. Iyi nzira inoruramiswa nechokwadi chokuti inowedzera hupenyu hwembwa uye kunyange kutanga kwekuregererwa kunogoneka.

Uyewo, diuretics inofanira kupiwa kubvisa mvura, asi munyaya iyi, yakawanda ye potassium inobudiswa kubva mumuviri. Kuti uichengetedze, diuretics inotemerwa iyo ichengetedze, asi iyi haisiwo sarudzo. Vanokonzera dyshormonal disorder.

Migumisiro yakanaka inopiwa ne cardio uye hepaprotectors inotsigira mhasuru yemwoyo uye chiropa chinoshanda. Kudya kwemhuka kunofanira kunge kusina munyu, uye huwandu hwemvura inoshandiswa inofanira kuderedzwa.

Kunyange zvazvo kudonha kunowanzoitika nezvirwere zvisingarapiki, muridzi wembwa uye veterinarian vachishanda pamwe chete vanogona kuchengetedza mhuka mumamiriro ezvinhu anogutsa kwenguva yakati, kuvandudza mararamiro ayo.