Abyssinian kubereka

Pakuberekesa, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mhuka dzemitsara yakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kuhutano hwevarume, nokuti. varume vanopfuudza mhando yavo kuvana vari nani pane vakadzi. Zvichakadaro, vapfuri vakawanda vanokanganisa pavanofunga kuti mhuka dzine nhamba yakakwana yemaruva anozobereka vana vakanaka. Mumarara akadaro, nguruve dzine nhamba yakawandisa ye rosettes inoonekwa. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza kubereka mhuka dzine zvishoma zvishoma. Mamiriro makuru: zvikanganiso izvi hazvifanirwe kunge zviri panguva imwechete mumurume uye mumukadzi. Iwe unofanirwawo kudzivirira kubereka mhuka umo chero hurema hunopfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa - zvakanyanya kuoma kubvisa zvikanganiso zvakadaro mukuita kwekuwedzera basa rekubereka.

Dambudziko rekusarudza mhuka dzekuberekesa riri pakuti vapfuri vanozeza zvikuru kutengesa nguruve dzakanaka, kazhinji dzinosara dziri mukireshi.

Kuberekesa mhuka idzi, pamwe chete neruzivo rwezvinodiwa uye zvisingadiwe hunhu hwemhando, ruzivo rwemajini runodiwa. Chiratidzo chekugadzira rosette ndicho chikuru maererano nejasi rakatsetseka. Zvinorevei: kana nguruve ine bvudzi rakatsetseka yakayambuka neyakajairwa rosette, rosette piglets inowanikwa kare muchizvarwa chekutanga, asi panguva imwe chete, kubva pakuona kwevapfuri, nhamba nenzvimbo yerosette inotsauka kubva. mwero. Chinhu chechipiri chinokonzera nhamba uye nzvimbo yezvigadziko, zvinoratidzwa mumabhuku ne "m" - modifier. Ichi chinhu chinodzokororwa, icho chinoparidzirwa homozygous uye chinoshandura rosette yenguruve kuva yakajairwa Abyssinian. (Wright 1935).

MumaAbyssinians akaomeswa, nhamba uye nzvimbo yezvigadziko zvakakosha zvakanyanya. 4 rosettes inosarudzwa, iri mumutsara wakatwasuka pamusoro pemuviri. Kumashure kwavo, kumashure kwemuviri, kune mamwe masokisi mana mumutsara wakatwasuka (yepamusoro maonero). Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune chokwadi chokuti nzvimbo dzezvigadziko zviduku uye zvigadziko zvakaenzana. Iine yakanyatso yunifomu uye symmetrical kurongeka kwema rosettes, vertically inotungamirwa mitsetse inoumbwa pakati peiyo rosettes. Kunyanya kucherechedzwa ndeye crest iri pakati pemuviri, kubva kumusoro kusvika kumagumo emuviri. Kuseri kwemusoro, muzinga uyu unoumba tambo dzinoita kuti mapendekete enguruve ataridzike zvikuru. Iyi crest inoyambuka nebendekete uye crest inoumbwa nemarosette muchikamu chechipiri chemuviri. Kana ichitariswa kubva kumusoro, jasi rinokamurwa kuita masikweya nemizinga. Iyo yakaoma jasi, zviri nani zvinoratidza. Kubva pane ruzivo, varume vane jasi rakaoma kudarika vakadzi. Chiitiko ichi chinotakura mahomoni uye chinoonekwawo muvarume vakachekwa - bhachi ravo rakapfava serevakadzi.

Shoulder uye nasal rosettes zvakare inodiwa. Izvo hazvina kurongerwa nechiyero, asi kuwedzera kukosha kwekubereka kwemhuka. Nepo nasal rosettes iri padyo nemhino, pfudzi rosettes inowanikwa pagokora.

Kuwanda kwemaitiro akadaro kunotungamirira kuhuwandu hwe "zvikanganiso" zvakakura uye zviduku izvo mhuka yakanaka yemhando yemhuka isingafaniri kuva nayo. Saka, semuenzaniso, nhamba yezvitoro haisi nguva dzose yakarurama. Kazhinji kunewo madundant outlets. Ne "double rosettes", kureba pakati pepakati pema rosettes hakufaniri kudarika 0,5 cm. Marozeti akawandisa anowanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemakushe, akaputirwa zvishoma nemarozi evavakidzani kana ari munzvimbo yeuXNUMXbuXNUMXbmagomo uye kukanganisa kuwirirana kweiyo symmetrical pateni. Iyo chiyero inobvumira zvigadziko zviviri, asi kwete zvakanyanyisa. Iyi mwero inowedzera kuoma kwekurera. Kushaikwa kwemizinga hakutenderwiwo nechiyero.

Mhosho dzinotevera ndiyo nzvimbo ye rosettes pane torso uye rosettes pahudyu kwete mumutsara wakafanana. Muchiitiko ichi, mitsetse inobviswa uye symmetry yakaputsika. Zvakare, yakavhurika uye yakakura nzvimbo dzerosette idambudziko, iro rinoongororwa pachiratidziro zvinoenderana nekuoma kwavo. Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti jasi rakanyanya kupfava uye rakapfupika. Kureba kwejasi kunofanira kunge kuri approx. 3,5 cm. Kureba kwejasi kunosiyana zvichienderana nemuvara. Nokudaro, mavara-mavara-mavara uye machena-mavara anowanzova nejasi refu kupfuura yakasimba-mavara kana agouti gilts.

Chiyero chakakosha cherudzi ndiko kuoma kwejasi. Pano, zvakare, agouti uye dema gilts ane majasi akapfava achienzaniswa neakawanda-mavara gilts uye gilts kubva mutsvuku akateedzana (tsvuku, goridhe, buff, cream, safironi, chena).

Matambudziko ekuberekesa anokanganisawo kururama kwenzeve. Nepo makore mazhinji ekuberekesa mavara achiwanzoperekedzwa nenzeve dzakanaka, mavara matsva anoperekedzwa nezvinetso nechimiro uye chinzvimbo chenzeve.

Chimwe chiitiko chinoonekwa muAbyssinians isimba risina simba remavara. Kashoma kashoma kune maAbyssinians ane ruvara runofananidzwa neruvara rwenguruve dzine bvudzi rakatsetseka. Vafudzi vanofanira kuedza kuwedzera kusimba kwemuvara, asi panguva imwechete vanofanira kuziva kuti pasi pejasi rinoonekwa nekuda kwe rosettes uye maAbyssinians acharamba ari akareruka kupfuura akatsetseka. Pazviratidziro, undercoat yakareruka inotorwa senhando.

Kugadzirira kuratidzwa kweAbyssinians kuri nyore kwazvo. Izvi ndezvi: kucheka kwezvipikiri, kuchenesa nzeve, paws, kuchenesa mvere kubva pakusvibiswa kwakasimba.

Kuti urege kurasikirwa nekuoma kunodiwa kwejasi, hazvikurudzirwi kushambidza nguruve pamberi pechiratidziro.

Afterword

Sezvawatoona, kubereka maAbyssinians harisi nyore uye rinonakidza bhizinesi. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti vapfuri vagovane ruzivo uye ruzivo kune mumwe nemumwe.

Mune misoro yakapfuura, takatosangana nenguruve dzinoshamisa dziri mukirabhu yedu. Danho rekutanga rekuita basa rekubereka rinobudirira rakatoitwa. Zvino zvakakosha kuti vapfuri vatumire mapikicha evarume nevakadzi nevana vavo. Saka tinogona kufunga pamwe chete uye kubatsirana mukusarudzwa kwevagadziri kune imwe mhuka, tichanzwisisa pamwe chete genetics yemavara uye nhaka ye rosettes, uye zvechokwadi tichanakidzwa nekukurukurirana kune ushamwari.

© Larisa Schultz