Acanthocobitis molobryo
Iyo pygmy horsehead loach kana Acanthocobitis molobrion, zita resainzi Acanthopsoides molobrion, ndeyemhuri yeCobitidae (Loach). Hove iyi ihama yepedyo yehove inonzi horsehead loach inotengeswa mumvura. Ose ari maviri ndeeiyo genus Acantopsis uye mune zvakasikwa anogara mune imwecheteyo mitumbi yemvura.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuSoutheast Asia. Inogara munzizi masisitimu echitsuwa cheBorneo (Kalimantan), pamwe nenharaunda yePeninsular Malaysia. Inowanikwa muzvikamu zvinoyerera zvenzizi nemvura yakachena yakachena, substrates yejecha nematombo akanaka.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa60 malita.
- Tembiricha - 20-24 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 5.5-7.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava (1-10 dGH)
- Substrate type - nyoro sandy
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - pakati nepakati
- Hukuru hwehove hunenge 5 cm.
- Nutrition - chikafu chine mapuroteni, kunyura
- Temperament - rugare
- Kuchengeta muboka revanhu 5-6
tsananguro
Hove iyi ine muviri mutete wakareba ingangoita masendimita mashanu. Sezvinoreva zita racho, musoro unofanana nechimiro chemusoro webhiza - muromo wakakura wakareba, maziso ari kumusoro pamusoro pekorona. Iyo coloring ndeye yakareruka yero mumvuri ine pateni yerima specks - yakanakira kuve isingaonekwe kuseri kwejecha pasi. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba. Varume, kusiyana nevarume, vanotaridzika vakakura uye vakakura.
chikafu
Dzinodya nekusefa zvimedu zvevhu nemiromo yadzo dzichitsvaga tumbuyu diki, makonye nemacrustaceans. Muchikafu chemumba, chikafu chine mapuroteni chinofanira kunge chiri hwaro hwekudya, izvi zvinogona kunge zvakaoma kunyura chikafu, pamwe nechando kana nyowani brine shrimp, bloodworms, daphnia, nezvimwe.
Iyo substrate yakakosha zvikuru mukuita kwekudya. Zvakakosha kushandisa pasi pejecha kana kuti matombo akatsetseka kudzivirira zvidimbu zvihombe kuti zvibatire mumuromo wehove.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yeboka rehove 5-6 inotanga kubva pa60 malita. Muchigadziro, sezvatotaurwa, chinotarisa chiri pane yakaderera tier. Chinhu chikuru chekushongedza ivhu rakapfava. Kuvapo kwehugaro, zvose zvakasikwa, semuenzaniso, snags, uye zvigadzirwa (zvinoshongedza zvinhu), zvinogamuchirwa. Kuvapo kwezvinomera zvemumvura mhenyu hakuna kunaka, asi zvipenyu zvinoyangarara pamusoro zvichashanda senzira yakanaka yekuisa shading - Acanthocobitis molobryon inofarira kudzika mwenje mwero.
Nekuchengetedza kwenguva refu, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro yemvura (kusavapo kwekusvibiswa) uye kusatendera kutsauka kweiyo pH uye dGH kukosha kubva kune inobvumidzwa renji. Kuti izvi zviitike, kuchengetedza nguva dzose kweiyo aquarium kunoitwa, kunyanya, kutsiva chikamu chemvura nemvura yakachena uye kubvisa tsvina yehupenyu, pamwe nekuisa filtration system. Iyo yekupedzisira haifaniri kungochenesa chete, asi panguva imwechete isingakonzeri kufamba kwakanyanyisa kwemvura - hove haiiti zvakanaka kune simba rakasimba iro firiji inogona kukonzera.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Pygmy horsehead loach inowirirana nehama uye nemamwe marudzi akawanda. Sevavakidzani, zvinodikanwa kusarudza hove dzinogara zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzepakati pemvura kuitira kudzivirira kukwikwidza kunogona kuitika pasi. Saizvozvo, chero mhando yenzvimbo haifanirwe kuverengerwa.
Zvirwere zvehove
Kuwana hove munzvimbo yakakodzera yekugara, kudziwanira chikafu chakaringana uye pasina kutyisidzira kwekunze senge kurwiswa kubva kune tankmates ndiyo yakanakisa vimbiso yekurwisa chirwere. Kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekurwara kunogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti kune matambudziko mune zviri mukati. Kazhinji, kudzosa nzvimbo yekugara kune yakajairika kunobatsira pakuzvirapa, asi kana muviri wehove watambura zvakanyanya, ipapo kurapwa kwekurapa kuchadiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
