Zvinoenderana nemirairo yewolf pack ...

Ingano dzipi dzisina kugadzirwa pamusoro pemapere! Mhuka inotyisa inongofunga kubvambura uye kudya munhu wese akapoteredza, uye chirango chesimbi uye kutya kutonga kwepamusoro muboka. Zvisinei, chokwadi, sezvinoratidzwa neongororo, hachina chokuita neizvi kusarura. Ko boka remhumhi rinorarama nemitemo ipi?

Mufananidzo: mapere. Mufananidzo: pixabay.com

mhuri chaiyo

Vanhu nguva dzose vaitya uye vachivenga mapere. Semuenzaniso, munguva yeSoviet, mhumhi yaionekwa se "zvisingadikanwi mhuka", inenge parasitic. Vakamurwisa nemaitiro ehutsinye, vachida kumuparadza zvachose. Asi, zvisinei neizvi, mapere ndiwo marudzi ane nzvimbo huru yekugara. Uye zvese nekuda kwehungwaru hwavo hunoshamisa uye kugona kubatana.

Masayendisiti anodzidza makudo anoremekedza zvikuru zvikara izvi. Uye vanotaura nezvavo kakawanda sevanhu, vachigara vachikwevera zvakafanana nesu (nhamo, kwete nguva dzose vachifarira rudzi rweHomo sapiens).

The wolf pack imhuri chaiyo, mupfungwa yakazara yezwi. Sezvo mutemo, inoumbwa nemapoka matatu emakore:

• Vaviri vakuru imhumhi dzinobereka. Izvi ndizvo dzimwe nguva zvinonzi alpha vanhu.
• Pereyarki - vechidiki vane makore 1 - 2 makore.
• Profits, kana puppies - mhumhi vana vari pasi pegore rimwe.

Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, hapana mutsara wehutungamiriri mumhuri yemhumhi. Hongu, pane mbiri huru, asi wolf pack ine yakaoma basa chimiro umo dzimwe mhuka dzimwe nguva dzinogona kuita basa rakakosha kupfuura vatungamiriri. 

Wese munhu anotora basa raanogona kuita zvirinani kupfuura vamwe, uye kugovera kwemabasa kunoita basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwepakiti.

Uye mumhuri yemhumhi, kubatana kwemunhu pakati penhengo dzepakeji kunoita basa rakakura.

Mumufananidzo: boka remhumhi. Mufananidzo: wikimedia.org

Nhengo dzepack dzinoungana mukati megore. Vanogona kufamba mumapoka uye vari voga, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti pakiti yaparara. Pashure pezvose, kana ukaenda kubasa mangwanani, ikoku kunoreva here kuti hausisiri rutivi rwemhuri yako? Ndizvo zvakaita mhumhi: vanogona kuita bhizinesi ravo kwemadaro marefu, vozodzokera kumhuri yese.

Kuungudza ndiyo nzira iyo makudo anotaurirana nayo. Somuenzaniso, apo nhengo dzepakiti dzinopararira, dzinochema kuti dzinzwisise pane imwe neimwe yadzo. Nenzira, mhumhi haichemi pamwedzi - inongosimudza misoro yavo, nokuti hazvibviri kuungudza nemusoro wakaderedzwa.

Kuda hupenyu

Mapere vakaroorana vakatendeka. Vaviri vacho vanoumbwa kweupenyu hwose, uye mukono unotora chikamu chinoshanda mukutarisira vana uye kurera vana. Kupandukira pakati pemhumhi hakumboitika uye pasina mamiriro ezvinhu.

Mufananidzo: mapere. Mufananidzo: www.pxhere.com

Uyezve, kunyange kana mhumhi ichiita basa guru mumhuri, hadzi, iyo ine vana vaduku, inova ine hutsinye uye inoda zvikuru kumurume wayo. Saka mhumhi inokweva chikafu chayo isinganeti, uye chete mushure mekunge yadya kuguta, inodyisa vana uye kutanga kuunganidza, inogona kufema yakasununguka uye pakupedzisira kudya nekuzorora.

Vana vaduku - matambudziko maduku

Wolf cubs inozvarwa muchirimo uye kusvika kumwedzi mina usasiye iyo inonzi "pakati" - pakati penzvimbo yepakiti. Panguva ino, vanokurukura chete nevabereki vavo uye kunyange havaoni vakoma nevanin'ina vavo, vanoenda kunogara kunharaunda yenzvimbo.

Mumatsutso, apo pereyarki inobvumirwa zvakare kumoto, vanosvika pakuziva vana. Uye munguva yechando, boka rose zvakare rinobata zvakasimba nzvimbo yose iri pasi pesimba ravo. Asi chizvarwa chechidiki (mhumhi cubs kusvika kune 1 gore) inozviita nekuchenjera uye nekuchenjerera, vana vanotya zvose zvitsva uye zvisingazivikanwi.

Chokwadi chinonakidza: Mhumhi dzemapuranga dzinowanzova nevarume vakawanda mumarara avo kupfuura vakadzi.

Mufananidzo: flickr.com

Oh vaya vechidiki!

Nekuda kwekuti vana vemhumhi vanonyara uye vanongwarira, vechidiki (pereyarki) vanoda kuziva uye kunyange kusava nehanya. Vakagadzirira kukwenya mhuno chero kupi zvako, kwese kwavanomhanyira kutanga. Uye kana iwe ukaona mhumhi yakamira musango uye yakanyatsokutarisa iwe - kazhinji, uyu muyaruka anoda kuziva ari kudzidza nezvenyika.

Muchirimo, kana mwana mutsva aberekwa, vane gore rimwe chete vanofamba-famba vanodzingwa kubva pamoto kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yepaiti, kwavanochengeta mumapoka evechidiki uye pamwe chete.

Mufananidzo: flickr.com

Nenzira, ungulates anogara panharaunda yenzvimbo yemhumhi anowana kushushikana kupfuura avo vanogara pedyo negomba remhumhi. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa zviri nyore: kana mhumhi dzakura dzichivhima zvine hungwaru, usateedzera munhu akabatwa kwenguva yakareba, kuti usarase simba pasina (kana iwe usina kukwanisa kuibata pakarepo, saka zviri nani kutsvaga inowanikwa. mhuka), ipapo vanobhururuka-pamusoro vanotakurwa uye mukufara vanogona kutevera angangobatwa kwenguva yakareba. 

Zvisinei, kubudirira kwekuedza kwavo kwakaderera. Kazhinji, kuvhima kwakabudirira kwemhumhi kunenge 30% yezviitiko zvese, nepo vachiri kuyaruka vanowanzopemha chikafu kubva kune murume nemukadzi vakura pane kupa kune chikonzero chakajairika, saka ivo vangangove vasiri vabatsiri, asi mutoro.

Asi kukundikana kumwe nokumwe kwemhumhi chiitiko chokuwedzera nokuda kwenyajambwa, naizvozvo pwere, nokusaziva, dzinodzidzisa varwi kuva vakachenjera zvikuru uye vanongwarira. Uye ivo vanosundwa kuti vagare padyo nenzvimbo - nemhumhi dzakura, nguruve dzemusango, mhembwe nemhembwe dzakadzikama kupfuura nekusagadzikana pereyarki.

Kuenderera mberi kwezvizvarwa

Sezvo akura, pereyarki anowanzoenda kunotsvaga wekuroora uye kugadzira mhuri yake. Zvisinei, zvinoitika kuti mhumhi duku, yawana "murume", inouya kuzoberekera vana vemhumhi kumoto wevabereki. Uye zvino, apo vaimbova vaviri vakaroorana vakwegura uye, semuenzaniso, mhumhi inofa, vaviri vaduku vanotora nzvimbo yevatungamiri. Uye mhumhi yakwegura inoramba ichirarama hupenyu hwayo pedyo nevaduku mubasa rasekuru.

Kana pane madzimai maviri ekuberekesa muboka - semuenzaniso, amai nemwanasikana, avo, zvechokwadi, vanowana "murume" parutivi, ipapo rut yevabereki vakuru vaviri vanochinja kune imwe nguva yapfuura kupfuura vaduku. Nokudaro, hazviitike kuti vakadzi vaviri panguva imwe chete "vanorova mahomoni mumusoro", uye zvinokwanisika kudzivisa kukakavara.

Asi hadzi mbiri dzechikuru dziri muboka hadziwanzowanikwi. Mushure mezvose, kana mapere echirume panguva yekukakavadzana achiratidza hasha kupfuura zvaanoedza kushandisa mazino avo, zvino kana vakadzi vaviri vakanetsana, ichava njodzi. Ndokusaka zvinowanzoitika kuti mupakiti mune mapere maviri echirume akura kupfuura maviri akura mashe-mapere.

Mufananidzo: flickr.com

kukosha kwepamusoro

Mhumhi dzinobata-bata vana, uye vana vemhumhi vane chimiro chekusagadzikana mupakiti. Ichokwadi, kune imwe caveat - kana vavhimi vakawana mhumhi vana, mapere makuru haadzivirire vana vachangoberekwa: hupenyu hwemhumhi yakakura "inodhura" yakawanda.

Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti makudo haakwanisi kuita chimwe chinhu nekuda kweumwe. Altruism chinhu chisina kugadzirwa nemunhu. Mhumhi dzakagadzirira kuita zvakawanda kune chero nhengo yepakiti, kusanganisira kurwa uye kuzvipira.

Chirevo chehupenyu hwemhumhi hukama kune mumwe nemumwe, kukosha kwemhuri. Kana mumwe wemumhuri akaurayiwa, inhamo kune vamwe vose, uye vanochema zvechokwadi.

Purofesa, muongorori wemhumhi Yason Badridze akataura pane imwe yehurukuro dzake kuti munhu akauya nemirairo gumi yaanogara achityora, asi mhumhi mupfungwa iyi yakasiyana nesu - mitemo yavo inoremekedzwa zvitsvene. Uye kana hukasha hwemunhu mumwechete hukadarika zvakajairwa, nharaunda yese ikabatana kurwisana nazvo, uye munhu akadaro haazowani shamwari, zvinoreva kuti majini aya haazopfuudzwa kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.

Mufananidzo: pixnio.com

Kuzvipira kweWolf kunofananidzirwa nechiitiko chimwe.

Mapere maviri aifudzwa achishandisa mireza. Vakanga vakakomberedzwa, uye zvakazoonekwa kuti pakanga pasina mapere muhoro ... kwete. Uye apo zvironda zvakatanga “kurava” zvakaitika, chinhu chinoshamisa chakaitika.

Hono yakasvetukira pamusoro pemureza, asi hadzi yakaramba iri mukati. Mhumhi yakadzokera kumuhoro, "vakataurirana", uye akasvetuka zvakare - asi mhumhi haina kutya. Ipapo mukono wakatsenga netambo, uye mireza yakawira pasi kure nehafu yemamita kubva kune mumwe, asi mukadzi haana kushinga kusiya muhoro. Uye mhumhi yakatora mugumo wetambo mumeno ake uye yakakwevera mireza parutivi, ichisunungura nzira yakafara, mushure mokunge vose vakaponeswa.

Nekudaro, mapere anochengeta zvimwe zvakawanda zvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika. Uye zvisinei nekuti vanhu nemhumhi vakagara pamwe chete kwezviuru zvemakore, isu tichiri kuziva zvishoma nezveizvi zvinoshamisa grey zvikara.

Zvichida kana tikawana huchenjeri mukati medu kuti tikunde rusaruro rwekare pamusoro pemhuka dzinoshamisa, dzakangwara, dzichatishamisa kanopfuura kamwe.