Akara blue

Akara bhuruu kana Akara bhuruu, zita resainzi Andinoacara pulcher, ndewemhuri yeCichlidae. Iyi mhuka yakave yakakurumbira mu aquarium hobby kwemakore akawanda nekuda kwekureruka kwayo kugadzirisa uye kubereka. Nehurombo, hove zhinji dzinochengetwa mumusha uye dzekutengesa aquaria dzakacheneruka kupfuura dzadzo dzemusango. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekusanganisa uye kuberekesa.

Habitat

Inowanikwa kubva kuchikamu chidiki cheVenezuela pedyo nemahombekombe uye zvitsuwa zveTrinidad neTobago (South America). Inogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemumvura, kubva kumvura ine madhaka yekuseri kwenzizi dzinoyerera nemumasango anogara achinaya mvura kusvika pakubvisa nzizi mujinga mezvikomo.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa100 malita.
• Tembiricha - 22-28 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 6.5-8.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kune yakaoma (5-26 dGH)
• Substrate mhando - jecha
• Kuvhenekera - chero
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 13-15 cm.
• Kudya - chero
• Temperament - rugare
• Zvemukati mune vaviri kana boka

tsananguro

Vakuru vanosvika pakureba vanenge 13-15 cm. Kunyangwe iwo mavara eBlue Akara dzimwe nguva achisiyana zvakanyanya pakati pevanhu, huwandu hwese hune bhuruu nebhuruu tint. Muviri unewo mucherechedzo wakasviba muchimiro chenzvimbo pakati uye mutsetse unotambanuka wakananga kumaziso. Varume vane zvimbi zvakanongedza kumusana nekumashure, vakadzi idiki uye dzakati denderedzwa.

chikafu

Akara blue inoreva mhuka dzinodya nyama. Nheyo yezvokudya inofanira kuva mapuroteni ezvokudya kubva kune zvidimbu zvemussels, shrimps, earthworms, bloodworms. Zvigadzirwa zvakaomeswa nechando-zvakaomeswa kubva kune vanozivikanwa vanogadzira zvinogona kuve imwe nzira yakanaka kana iwe usingade kuvhiringa nechikafu chipenyu kana chando.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Huwandu hudiki hweiyo aquarium yehove imwe chete hunotanga kubva pa100 malita. Iyo dhizaini inoshandisa jecha rakapfava substrate, akati wandei mashefu muchimiro che snags, zvinoyangarara zvinomera, izvo zvinoshandawo seimwe nzira yekuwedzera shading. Midzi yemiti mhenyu haikurudzirwe sezvo ichizokuvadzwa kana kudzurwa nema acars ane simba. Anubias asina kuzvikudza, Echinodorus uye Java fern vane mikana yekukura kwemazuva ose. Chiyero chekuvhenekera chakaderedzwa.

Pasinei nekugara kwakasiyana-siyana mune zvakasikwa, hove zvakadaro inonetseka zvakanyanya nemhando yemvura. Yakanyanya kuwanda yenitrogenous makomisheni inokanganisa hutano hwehove uye inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakomba kuhutano hwavo. Naizvozvo, mamiriro akakosha ekugadzirisa kunobudirira ndeye sefa inobereka ine inoshanda biological filtration, pamwe nekugara kuvandudzwa kwechikamu chemvura nekutsva uye nenguva yekuchenesa ivhu.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Runyararo mhando dzakadzikama, dzinofamba zvakanaka nedzimwe hove dzehukuru hwakafanana kubva pakati peSouth America cichlids, characins, Corydoras catfish nedzimwe. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti vadiki vavakidzani vanogona netsaona vabatwa ne carnivorous Akara.

Kubereka / kubereka

Iyi ndeimwe yeakareruka cichlids kuberekesa mu aquarium yemumba. Munguva yekubatana, murume mukuru nehadzi vanoumba vaviri uye vanotora imwe nzvimbo / ndima pazasi. Senzvimbo yekuberekesa, matombo akatsetseka kana mashizha akafara emiti (mhenyu kana yekugadzira) anoshandiswa. Hadzi inokandira mazai anenge 200 uye inogara pedyo kuti idzivirire. Hono inoshambira ichienda uye "inotenderera" ndima kubva kune vanhu vausingazivi. Iyo incubation nguva inotora anenge 28-72 maawa, mushure memamwe mazuva matatu fry yakaonekwa ichatanga kushambira zvakasununguka mukutsvaga chikafu, asi kwemamwe mavhiki mashoma havazosiya nharaunda yakachengetedzwa nemurume uye voramba vari padyo ne mukadzi.

Kana mune hove dzakawanda mu aquarium uye idiki (100 malita), zvino zvinokurudzirwa kubereka mune imwe tangi, sezvo panguva yekusangana murume anogona kuita zvehasha, achidzivirira mwana. Kurudziro yekuberekesa imvura yakapfava, ine acid shoma ine tembiricha ingangoita 28°C. Zvinyoro unza iwo ma paramita emvura kune akakodzera kukosha uye nekukurumidza tarisira kutanga kwekubereka.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chikuru chehosha zhinji imararamiro asina kunaka uye chikafu chisina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosa zviratidzo kune zvakajairika uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.