Alaskan malamute

Hunhu hweAlaskan Malamute

Mashoko mapfupi

• Imbwa yerudzi rwechiAboriginal, inoonekwa seimwe yekaresa munyika;
• Malamute inokura munzvimbo dzinotonhorera;
• Imbwa yakanaka, yakangwara uye inoshanda zvikuru;
• Inokodzera mhuri dzine vana.

Mufananidzo weAlaskan Malamute

Nhoroondo yerudzi

Iyo Alaskan Malamute inoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzekutanga dzinochengetwa imbwa panyika. Kubva makarekare, vaigara pamwe chete nemadzinza eMalemute muAlaska, ndosaka vakawana zita ravo. Pakutanga, imbwa idzi dzakasimba uye dzakavimbika dzaishandira varidzi vadzo sevabatsiri pakuvhima. Nekusvika kuNorth America uye nekutanga kwekumhanya kwegoridhe, imbwa dzerudzi urwu dzakatanga kushandiswa sembwa dzakatsvetwa: mumamiriro eFar North, dzakazove dzakakosha kuzvikwata. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwokushingaira kwakadaro kwemhuka uye kuyambuka kwadzo nemamwe marudzi kwakatungamirira kuidi rokuti pakasvika 1918 rudzi rutsva rweAlaskan Malamute rwakanga rwava pedyo nokutsakatika.

Kufarira rudzi kwakamutsiridzwa mushure mekunge boka rembwa dzakadhonzwa, kusanganisira Alaskan Malamutes, dzakabatsira kuponesa guta rose kubva padenda re diphtheria: jekiseni rakatora anopfuura mavhiki maviri kuti riunzwe netsamba, uye imbwa dzakavhara chinhambwe chakafanana mumashanu chete. mazuva.

Sezvo pakanga pasina chiyero chemhando imwe chete, kubva kuma20s-30s. Muzana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, vapfuri vehunyanzvi vakatanga kubereka imbwa idzi nemitsara mitatu: Kotzebue (yepedyo nemadzitateguru), M-Lut (yakawanda motley, yakakura uye ine hutsinye) uye Hinman-Irwin (akabatanidza hunhu hwakanakisa hweaviri apfuura) . Zvisinei, munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, dzinenge imbwa dzose dzerudzi urwu dzakaparadzwa zvakare, asi muna 1947, kubva kune makumi matatu akasara, rumutsiriro rwavo rwakatevera rwakatanga nekusanganisa mitsetse yose mitatu.

mutambi

Mhumhi yakaita seAlaskan Malamute ine hunhu husiri hwemhumhi zvachose. Nomutsa, zvishoma zvakasindimara uye zvine ushamwari zvikuru, imbwa iyi ndiyo yakakwana yemhuka yemhuri huru mumamiriro ehupenyu muimba yega. Zvisinei, imbwa idzi dzine ushamwari zvokuti hadzizokwanisi kuita semurindi: Malamute aenda kunzvimbo yacho anogona kukwazisa nomufaro, achikwenya muswe wake uye achimukoka kuti atambe.

Yadhi hombe inzvimbo chaiyo yembwa huru yakadai. Mitambo inoshingaira, kumhanya uye simba risingadzoreki riri pamusoro pake. Zvisinei, hazvishamisi, nokuti kubva kare Malamute ave achishandiswa kuchamhembe sembwa dzechireyi. Rudo rwebasa remuviri rwakaramba rwuri muropa ravo.

Iyo Alaskan Malamute dzimwe nguva inogona kuomesa musoro uye inogona kuzvimiririra, kunyanya mukudzidziswa. Nechikonzero ichi, nyanzvi hadzikurudzire kuwana Malamute sembwa yekutanga. Mubereki ane ruzivo, nyanzvi, anogona kubata nekurerwa kwevamiririri verudzi urwu. Uye zvinodikanwa kutanga kubva paudiki.

Iyo Alaska Malamute haisi yemuridzi mumwechete: ane hushamwari uye anoshamwaridzana, saka anoda mhuri yese. Imbwa idzi dzinogarisana zvakanaka nevana, asi zvichiri kukosha kudzora kukurukurirana kwadzo. Kana muridzi ane imbwa dzakawanda, unogona kuva nechokwadi: Malamute achava mutungamiriri, ndiye mutungamiri nemasikirwo.

Tsanangudzo yeAlaskan Malamute

MaAlaskan Malamute anowanzo kuvhiringika ne Huskies, zvisinei, mhando mbiri idzi dzine madzitateguru akafanana dzine mutsauko wakakosha, mukuru wacho ruvara rweziso. Mune yekutanga, kusiyana nehusky, haigone kuve yebhuruu, ichi chinokanganisa vice. Mukuwedzera, Alaskan Malamutes yakakura zvikuru, jasi ravo rinowedzera uye rakareba. Muvara wavo imhumhi, raincoat, kureva kuti, mavara haabvumirwi kuputsa. Chikamu chezasi chemuviri chichena, uye chepamusoro chine grey, dema, chena kana tsvuku. Kusanganiswa kwemavara kunoonekwa sechirema. Muvara wemuzoro unogona kunge wakachena kana nemasikisi madema.

Muviri weAlaskan Malamutes ane tsandanyama, makumbo akagadzirwa zvakanaka, mapendekete ane simba, chifuva chakadzika, izvo zvinovabvumira kuti vakwanise kudhonza zvikwata pamadaro marefu. Musoro wacho wakakurawo, une muromo muhombe, uchirerekera kumuromo wemhino. Muswe wembwa wakapfava, wakasimudzwa pamusoro pemusana, hauubati. Meso akatenuka akaita seamondi ane shava, ane marimu matema. Nzeve dzeTriangular dziri pamicheto yedehenya, kwete zvakanyanya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akangwarira, ivo "vanotarisa" kumativi. Mhino inogara yakasviba (kunze kwembwa tsvuku, brown inobvumirwa).

Mufananidzo weAlaskan Malamute

Care

Zvinoita sekuti hombe uye fluffy Alaskan Malamute inoda kutarisirwa kwakaoma. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kudaro, nokuti idzi imbwa dzakachena. Vane jasi rakareba rine undercoat yakagadziridzwa, asi haidi kushambidzika kwakakosha. Malamutes anonyunguduka kaviri pagore, uye panguva ino, zvakakosha kuti kukama imbwa mazuva ese. Nguva yese yasara iwe unogona kuzviganhurira iwe kamwe pasvondo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mumamiriro okunze anodziya, jasi reAlaskan Malamute rinowira kunze nekukurumidza uye kakawanda kupfuura mune inotonhora.

Pasinei nehukuru hwavo, Alaskan Malamute haidyi zvakanyanya sezvazvingaita sepakutanga. Chero zvazvingava, zviduku pane imbwa dzehukuru hwakafanana mune mamwe marudzi. Zvisinei, Malamute ihombe inoda chikafu, rudzi urwu rune mukurumbira nekuda kwekudya uye kugona kubata kuruma kana maviri. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti utarise madyiro ake uye kudzivirira kudyisa: zvakaoma chaizvo kubata nekufutisa kwemhuka dzinovaraidza.

Mamiriro ekusungwa

Alaskan Malamute mugari wenyika, uye imbwa iyi ichafara kugara mune imwe nzvimbo yakavharidzirwa, chero bedzi pane nzvimbo yakakwana yemitambo. Malamute wool inovabvumira kuti vatsungirire nyore nyore kutonhora kwakanyanya, uye mukana unogara uripo wekushanda unoshanda uchaita kuti imbwa ifare zvechokwadi. Muzhizha, mukupisa kwakanyanya, imbwa inofanira kupiwa nguva dzose yekuwana mvura, haufaniri kufamba nayo pasi pezuva rinopisa.

Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti Malamutes akanakisa shrews. Zvinotendwa kuti izvi zvakakonzerwa nekutsvaga tumakonzo imbwa idzi dzakadya makore mazhinji apfuura. Kuti isacherwa chivanze, imbwa inofanira kudzidziswa kuchera munzvimbo yakatarwa.

utano

Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti Alaskan Malamute ndeimwe yemhando dzine hutano, zvimwe zvirwere zvekuzvarwa uye zvakawanikwa hazvipfuuri imbwa idzi. Kazhinji kazhinji ihudyu dysplasia, iyo inogarwa nhaka uye inogona kuyerera muarthritis. Imbwa dzinogona kutambura ne polyneuropathy (kurasikirwa kwekubatana), narcolepsy (kukotsira, kuneta), hemophilia, uye chirwere cheshuga.

Pamusana pekudya kusina kukodzera, imbwa inogona kukura osteochondrosis (kana pane mapuroteni akawanda muzvokudya), kuputika uye chirwere chetachiona. Zvakakosha kubhadhara kune hutano hwenhengo dzembwa dzekuona: inogona kutambura kubva kune cataracts, glaucoma, retinal atrophy kana corneal dystrophy.

Alaskan Malamute mitengo

Mutengo weAlaskan Malamute yakachena isina magwaro uye tarisiro yekuratidzira inotangira pa500 $. Vamwe vamiriri vevakuru verudzi vanozodhura kubva ku800 $. Imbwa dzakadai dzinofanirwa kutorwa sedzinogona kubata mazita ane mukurumbira.

Alaskan Malamute - Vhidhiyo