Alopecia mumbwa

Chii chinonzi alopecia? Alopecia chirwere chekurasikirwa kwebvudzi. Iko kune yakatarisa uye inosiyanisa, yakawanda uye imwe chete, inopisa uye isina-kupisa, symmetrical uye kwete. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika mumbwa. Panyaya yehuwandu hwekuitika mune dermatology, inomira yechipiri mushure mekurumwa, kunyangwe inogona kusanganiswa nayo.

Zviratidzo zve alopecia

Muridzi anogona kuona nzvimbo isina bvudzi paganda remhuka. Non-inflammatory alopecia inoratidzirwa chete nekusavapo kwebvudzi rekuchengetedza uye undercoat. Panguva imwecheteyo, ganda riri munzvimbo ino rinotarisa utano. Nekuvhiringidza alopecia, itching inowanzovapo, iyo code yakatsvuka, maitiro akasiyana-siyana anogona kuonekwa: crusts, erosions, ulcers, papules uye pustules. Kana kuonekwa kwealopecia kwakabatana nechirwere chetachiona, ipapo zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuvapo, semuenzaniso, kupera, kurasikirwa kwechido.

Kurongeka kwemhando dzealopecia

Kune marudzi akawanda emhando ye alopecia mumbwa:

• nemabviro (anopisa uye asina-kupisa);
• nekugarisana (multifocal, symmetrically bilateral, local);
• nenguva yekuratidzwa (kuzvarwa uye kuwanikwa).

Kuoma kwekugadzirisa rudzi rwealopecia kunobva mukushayikwa kwehutano hwekugadzirisa, kuwanda kwezvikonzero uye zviratidzo zvechirwere.

Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa 

Zvose zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera alopecia zvinogona kuderedzwa kuva mapoka maviri. Alopecia inoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• hormonal;
• kwete-hormonal.

Aya mapoka ane maitiro avo - ane hormonal dysfunction, kuumbwa kwe symmetrically located foci inocherechedzwa. Nechimiro chisiri chehomoni che alopecia, iyo foci inowanikwa zvisingaite. Allergic reaction pakuiswa kwezvinodhaka kana panzvimbo yekuiswa kwechirwere chinotapukira inozviratidza muchimiro chekutarisa kumwe chete. Zvisiri-homoni zvinokonzera kurasikirwa kwebvudzi mumbwa zvinosanganisira:

• allergic reactions (chikafu, zvinodhaka, hay fever, kuonana, kurumwa nemaparasite anoyamwa ropa);
• mabhakitiriya uye fungal zvirwere;
• zvirwere zveparasitic;
• kuzvimba kweganda reganda;
• depigmentation yeganda (vitiligo);
• zinc kushomeka.

Mhando uye zvinokonzera alopecia

Kune marudzi akawanda uye zvinokonzera alopecia. Funga nezvese zviri zviviri zvinowanzoitika uye zvisingawanzo zvikonzero. Kune zvakare huwandu hwealopecia isingagoneki kana isingade kurapwa.

• Zvipembenene. Kazhinji chikonzero che alopecia. Uyezve, vatadzi vanogona kunge kwete chete nhata uye demodectic mite, iyo inokonzera kukwenya uye kuzvigadzirisa (self-combed) alopecia, asiwo zvimwe zvipembenene: nhunzi, midges, mosquito.

• Atopic dermatitis. Nekuda kwekukwenya, imbwa inowana alopecia, kazhinji asymmetric uye kuzvimba. Unhu hwemakiriniki zviratidzo zvipembenene (pakutanga kwechirwere erythema, gare gare, sekutonga, zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwechipiri uye zviratidzo zvekuputika kusingaperi zvichawedzerwa - lichenification uye hyperpigmentation) iri pamuromo (pameso, pameso. miromo), mugomba uye muhapwa, kutenderedza anus , pamwe nepakati pedigital nzvimbo uye yekunzwa canal. Uye zvechokwadi itching.

• Dermatophytosis. Dermatophytosis chirwere cheganda, bvudzi, uye nzara chinokonzerwa nefungi ye genus Microsporum, Trichophiton, kana Epidermophyton. Classical zviratidzo zvinosanganisira zvigamba zvealopecia uye kuyera, kazhinji pachiso, musoro, uye tsoka. Kukwenya uye kuzvimba kunowanzo kuve kushoma, asi dzimwe nguva pruritic, pustular, uye crusty mafomu anogona kutevedzera allergy, parasitosis, miliary dermatitis, pyoderma, kana pemphigus foliaceus.

• Alopecia X. X (X) - sezvo chikonzero chaicho chekukura hachisati chazivikanwa. Inowanzokura muimbwa-se-spitz. Alopecia haisi-kuzvimba mune zvakasikwa. Kurasika kwebvudzi kunowanzoitika pamuswe uye torso.

• Alopecia mushure mekugerwa. Inokura mumbwa mushure mekucheka muchina. Zvikonzero zvacho hazvina kunyatsojeka. Alopecia haina kuzvimba. Inogona kunge iine chimiro chisina kujairika, huwandu hwakasiyana. Mvere dzinotanga kukura dzoga mushure memwedzi mitatu kana mitanhatu.

• Tension alopecia. Inoumbwa munzvimbo yekunyanya kudzvinyirira kwemvere dzemakwai. Inogona kusanganiswa nekuumbwa kwematangles. Izvo zvinoitikawo muimbwa dzine ponytails uye pigtails dzakasungwa zvakanyanya pamisoro yadzo, dzakadai seYorkshire Terriers neMaltese. Nekuita kwenguva refu, bvudzi rinogona kusakura zvakare.

• Alopecia cyclic lateral. Inowanzoonekwa nemwaka, inoonekwa mukupera kwematsutso uye inokura mvere pedyo nezhizha. Kukundwa kunoratidzika semepu yenzvimbo. Kurapa hakudiwi.

• Diluted alopecia. Autoimmune pathology isingade kurapwa. Inowanzokura muimbwa dzine akati wandei chaiwo mimvuri yemvere dzemakwai - lilac, bhuruu.

• Alopecia muenzaniso. Noninflammatory alopecia. Dzimwe nguva panogona kunge paine kutsvuka kweganda. Toy, dachshunds, Italian Greyhounds, Whippets, Boston Terriers ndivo vanonyanya kubatwa. Nzvimbo dze hypotrichosis uye alopecia dzinoonekwa kare pazera duku uye dzinogona kufambira mberi nekufamba kwenguva. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekuenzana kwezvironda zvinogumira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri. Kune matatu makuru syndromes ari pateni alopecia: pinna alopecia, ventral alopecia, uye caudal chidya alopecia. Kurapa hakudiwi.

• Follicular dysplasia yebvudzi. Icho chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, chinononoka-kukura umo kusashanda kwefollicles kunotungamira kune zvose zvakadzika bvudzi kurasikirwa uye kukanganisa kwemaitiro ebvudzi. Iko hakuna kurapwa kwakananga kwefollicular dysplasia. Therapy yakavakirwa pakurapa ganda kuti rirambe rakajairwa kuvandudzwa kweganda uye zvakajairika follicular kukura, pamwe nekudzora hutachiona hwechipiri. 

• Alopecia panzvimbo yejekiseni. Kazhinji inokura ne subcutaneous administration yemishonga ine progesterone, glucocorticosteroids kana yekudzivirira chimbwamupengo, pamwe chete nekuiswa kweimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

• Adenitis ye sebaceous glands. Kunyorova kusvika kwakanyanyisa kuputika kweganda. Mune imbwa-pfupi-bvudzi, zviyero zvinowanzoita zvitete uye hazvibatanidzi zvakasimba paganda. Mune imbwa dzine vhudzi refu, zviyero zvakasungirirwa zvakasimba kune vhudzi, uye jasi rinogona kunge rakasviba, rakaoma, kana rakaputika; kazhinji kune follicular casts. Islet (mumhando dzebvudzi-pfupi) kana kupararira (mumarudzi ane vhudzi refu) alopecia inowanzoonekwa. Inonyanya kuwanikwa muPoodles neAkitas, asi inogona kuitika mune chero rudzi.

• Hyperestrogenism. Kuwedzera kwemahomoni echikadzi muvarume kunogona kutungamirira kune alopecia kana hypotrichosis, kunyanya padumbu uye mugoro. Iko kune zvakare kuderera kweiyo prepuce, hyperplasia yemazamu mazamu.

• Hyperadrenocorticism. Ne hyperfunction yeadrenal glands, dumbu rinoputika, atrophy yemasuru, uye symmetrical non-inflammatory alopecia inoitika.

• Hypothyroidism. Kuderera kwehomoni yethyroid kunotungamirira pakuonekwa kwezvigamba zvemhanza. Alopecia ine ganda rakakora, hyperpigmented, uye kutonhora (myxedema) chiratidzo chekare. Matambudziko akajairika edermatological anosanganisira akaoma, brittle, majasi asina kusimba, seborrhea, kuyera, hyperpigmentation, uye hutachiona hwechipiri. Alopecia inogona kugumira kumuswe uye bhiriji remhino.

• Zinc-inotsamira dermatosis mumbwa. Chirwere chisingawanzo mu imbwa chinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwezinc yakakwana kana hama. Kune maviri syndromes echirwere ichi. Syndrome I inocherechedzwa mukudya zvine yakajairika zinc yemukati. Pakati pemuromo, maziso, pamatama nenzeve, erythema, alopecia, kuumbwa kwezviputi (crusts), peeling uye suppuration inoonekwa (pamwe nekuwedzera kwechirwere chechipiri). Pakutanga, maronda eganda anoitika munharaunda yemusoro, asi zvipembenene zveganda zvinogoneka pakumanikidzika - magokora, hocks, uyewo munzvimbo yepabonde uye anus. Iyo jasi inogona kuita seyakaoma uye yakaoma. Nekushaikwa kwenguva refu kwe zinc, kushomeka kwehuremu, kuderera kwekuporesa maronda, kuzvimba kwe membrane yeziso uye cornea zvinogoneka. 

Diagnostics

Sezvawatoona, kune matambudziko akawanda anoratidza alopecia. Mhando dzakawanda hadzidi kurapwa. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kuchiri kudiwa, sezvo zvingava zvakaoma kuziva mhuka yacho neziso. Kuti vaone zvikonzero uye rudzi rwealopecia, vanoenda kune yakajairwa dermatological nzira dzekutsvagisa, senge kukweshwa kweganda, mwenje weWood, vhudzi trichoscopy kubva munzvimbo dzine hutano. Cytological uye histological kuongorora kweganda. Uyezve, kuongororwa ropa kunogona kudiwa, zvose zvakajairwa uye kuona shanduko mumazinga ehomoni, ultrasound.

mabatiro

Kurapa kunodiwa kubvisa chikonzero. Zvichienderana nechikonzero, zvinokwanisika kurayira kurapwa kwe ectoparasites, kubvisa kudya. Hormone therapy, kana zvichidiwa. Kurapa kwe x-alopecia, kuvhiya kana makemikari castration inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, kazhinji inopa mhedzisiro yakanaka, asi inogona kungove yenguva pfupi. Varidzi vazhinji vanosarudza kusaedza kurapwa, sezvo chinetso chinongova chirema chekuzora. Kurapa kwemhando dzakakomba dzealopecia kunofanira kuitika nekubatanidzwa kwechiremba wemhuka. Zvimwe zvinotapukira kana endocrine pathologies zvinogona kukurumidza kutungamira mukudzikira mumamiriro echipfuyo, saka usatorerwe nekuzvirapa.