Amazon parrot mhando

Amazon maparrots anonakidza uye ane tarenda shiri. Takadzidza nezve maficha ehunhu hwavo, zvavanoda zvekudya uye maitiro avo kune munhu mune chinyorwa. Amazons. Haisi chakavanzika kuti zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipenyu izvi zvakangwara uye zvinopenya zvisikwa zvakawanda. Imwe neimwe parrot ine zest yayo: ingave mutsauko wekunze kubva kuhama, chimiro chekugara mune zvakasikwa kana tarenda rekuimba, kutaura, kutaurirana nevanhu.

Unhu hweAmazons hunoratidzwa kwete chete pakati pe subspecies, asi mukati memhando ipi neipi, shiri imwe neimwe hunhu hunogona kunge hwakasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kuhama dzayo.

Panyaya yehungwaru, maparrots eAmazon ari wechipiri chete kuAfrica grey parrot, haana kunetsa kupingudza, sezvo shiri pachadzo dzinokweverwa kuvanhu.

Shiri inofadza inogara murugare uye rudo nemuridzi wayo inokwanisa kufadza chero munhu ane rudo, kuzvipira uye mutsa. Ukama huri pakati peAmazon nemuridzi wayo hwakadzama uye hunobata, shiri "inofema" neshamwari yayo, inova chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwemunhu pasina izvo hapana chiitiko chimwe chete chichasara chisina kutariswa.

Kuti tisvike pakuziva maAmazons zviri nani, ngatitarisei mhando yega yega mune zvakadzama sezvinobvira. Izvo hazvizongove nyore kuti iwe ufambe pakusarudza rudzi rweparrot, asi kunzwisisa kwekusiyana kweshiri idzi, kusajairika uye kukosha kuchauya.

Muzvikamu zvakasiyana, nhamba yemhando dzeparrots inogona kubva pa26 kusvika ku32. Takanyora marudzi makumi matatu, kusanganisira achangobva kuwanikwa: Amazona kawalli uye akataura maviri akatotsakatika: Amazona violacea neAmazona martinica.

Amazon muller

 (Amazona farinosa - "furawa yeAmazon")

Habitat: masango anogara achinaya mvura eCentral neSouth America, kuchamhembe kweBrazil.

Mhando huru dzeAmazons, kukura kwemuviri weshiri ndeye 38-42 cm, uremu 550-700 g. Kune kunze kufanana neAmazona ochrocephala oratrix, yero-headed subspecies yeSurinamese Amazon.

Mucherechedzo weparrot wakasvibirira ne grey-white "powder", iyo inopa hutsi hunopisa uye mhedzisiro yehupfu nehupfu. Nzvimbo yero inogona kuonekwa pamberi pemusoro mune vamwe vanhu. Kuseri kwemusoro, minhenga yakashongedzwa nehupamhi grey-violet muganho, mhete dzeziso dzakachena chena. Kupeta kwemapapiro tsvuku-muorivhi kana tsvuku-yero, magumo emapapiro ekubhururuka ane ruvara rwepepuru-chena.

Iko hakuna dimorphism yepabonde.

Kune hupenyu hwekutapwa, shiri dzinoda nzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa uye kudya kwakaringana, zvichifunga nezvezvinodiwa zverudzi urwu (nekuda kwekushaya chikafu chinovaka muviri, maparrots anowanzo kutambura nekushaikwa kwevhitamini A). Vanowedzera uremu nekukurumidza uye maitiro avo ekufutisa anokanganisa zvakanyanya mamiriro eshiri.

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuchengetedza kushanda kwemuviri nguva dzose muAmazons. Muller's Amazons ishiri dzine ruzha, dzinobatanidzwa nyore nyore nevanhu. Munguva yekukwira, vanogona kuita zvehasha kune vamwe vanhu neshiri. Iyo parrot ichadzivirira muridzi wayo negodo kuti asasangana nevamwe uye inoda kutariswa zvisina kupatsanurwa. 

Iyo Amazon Muller mhando yakakamurwa kuita 5 subspecies, mamwe masosi anoratidza 3, chikonzero chekusawirirana pakati pevateresi chinozojeka pazasi:

• Amazona farinosa farinosa ndiyo inodoma spipecies ine hombe yero musoro chigamba.
• Amazona farinosa inornata yakakura kudarika mazita emhando, yellow plumage inenge isipo kubva mumusoro wegirini.
• Amazona farinosa chapmani - inosiyana neinornata muhukuru hukuru, saka dzimwe nyanzvi dze ornithologist dzinodziisa mudiki diki - inornata.
• Amazona farinosa virenticeps - ruvara rwemuviri wose weiyi subspecies yero-yegirini, uye huma uye frenulum zvakasvibirira zvine zvishoma bhuruu tint.

Amazona farinosa guatemalae - muzvinyorwa zveChirungu unogona kuwana chirevo chokuti parrot iyi iAmazon ine musoro webhuruu. Chikamu chepamusoro chemusoro chine bhuruu, asi zvishoma nezvishoma, kutendeukira kumashure, ruvara runova grey. Minhenga iri pakupeta bapiro ine ruvara rweyero-girinhi. Parrots yakafanana ne subspecies virenticeps, kunze kwemuvara wemusoro.

Royal (St. Vincent) Amazon

 (Amazona guildingii)

Habitat: Masango anonaya mvura yakawanda eSt. Vincent Island.

Rudzi rweparrot rwakanaka kwazvo: girini uye muorivhi tint pagoridhe tsvuku kumashure minhenga. Musoro ndeweorange, huma nemberi kwemusoro zvakachena nekushanduka kwakatsetseka kuita yero. Matama uye nzvimbo yakatenderedza nzeve ndeye bhuruu-violet, dumbu reparrot rine goridhe.

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi500, nekuda kwekuteya shiri zvisiri pamutemo, kudzivhima uye kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yadzo, huwandu hwevanhu muhuwandu hwaingove shiri gumi. Nhasi mhuka iyi yakachengetedzwa neCITES.

imperial amazon

(Kaiser's Amazon) (Amazona imperialis)

Habitat: masango anopisa uye makomo eLesser Antilles neDominican Islands.

Mhando huru dzeAmazons, kukura kwemuviri kunosvika 47 cm. Rudzi rukuru rweparrot rakasvibirira rine furemu yakasviba, huma nematama zvine ruvara rwepepuru-ruvara, uye nzeve dzakatsvuka-tsvuku. Musoro, mutsipa nedumbu zvine ruvara rwepepuru.

Muchadenga, iyo imperial amazon inokwira yakafanana neshiri inodya nyama: hukuru hwayo hunoshamisa, zvisingawanzo mapapiro emapapiro uye kukwanisa kugara pamhepo yemhepo kwenguva yakareba inogona kutsausa chero ani zvake.

Iko hakuna dimorphism yepabonde mumhando iyi yeparrot. Imperial Amazons dendere mumakomba emiti, vana vari muchimiro chehuku imwe chete vanoonekwa kamwe chete makore maviri ega ega.

Parrots inokwanisa kuridza mhere nezwi rakasiyana, iro rakanyanya kufanana nemanzwi anoitwa nemapombi.

Chipenyu chisingawanzoitiki, chiri pedyo nekutsakatika. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, huwandu hwevanhu hwaingova nevanhu zana chete. Iyi mhuka yakatambura nekusadzora kusingadzorwi kwekubata uye kuvhima, kuparadzwa kukuru kwemasango uye madutu makuru - kuparadza nzvimbo yavo yekugara. Imperial Amazons inodzivirirwa neCITES.

Luxury Amazon

 (kutsvaga kweAmazon)

Habitat: araucaria masango ekumaodzanyemba kweBrazil, kutama kwemwaka kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweArgentina neParaguay.

Shiri yakasvibirira ine minhenga mitsvuku yakatenderedza maziso, pahuma, pamipendero yemapapiro uye paminhenga yekubhururuka yekutanga. Micheto yeminhenga yekubhururuka ine bhuruu. Mumadzimai, nhamba yemapapiro matsvuku pamapapiro ekutanga haisi kupfuura zvidimbu zvitanhatu, mipendero yakasvibirira.

Shiri isingawanzoitiki nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yakasikwa uye kubatwa zvisiri pamutemo nevavhimi. Nekuda kwekudzivirirwa kwehurumende yeBrazil, nhamba yevanhu muhuwandu yakawedzera kusvika 1997 shiri ne16000.

Mutambo (festive, blue-bearded) Amazon

 (Mutambo weAmazon)

Habitat: Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Amazon uye Orinoco masango.

Shiri iyi ine ruvara rwakasvibira uye ine muganhu mutema mutete nechepamusoro pemuviri. Pahuma pane mutsara mutsvuku unotambanudzira kumaziso, matomu akasviba mutsvuku, chikamu chezasi chemusana chitsvuku. Mutsara webhuruu-bhuruu kubva pameso, zvishoma "kubata" matama, unoenda kuhuro. Chirebvu nenzvimbo pamusoro pemaziso zvakashongedzwa neminhenga yebhuruu. Minhenga yekutanga yekubhururuka yakasvibira uye yakachinjika neyero, nepo yechipiri minhenga yekubhururuka yeblue-violet.

Mutambo weAmazon unosanganisira maviri subspecies:

• Amazona festiva festiva ndiyo inonzi subspecies.
• Amazona festiva bodini - yakawanda saturated shades of plumage, inopenya yero muruvara, inenge matomu dema, uye mutsara wepepuru pamusoro pemeso.

Parrot inokurumidza-witted iyo inogona kupingudzwa uye kudzidziswa kutaurirana nemanomano.

Pasinei nekuti mhuka iyi inorondedzerwa semakore zana, zvisinei, hupenyu hweshiri ndeye makore 24,5 chete.

White-fronted (dzvuku-maziso) Amazon

 (Amazon albifron)

Habitat: kubva kumasango anogara achinaya mvura eCentral America kusvika kuchamhembe kweCosta Rica. Iyo peculiarity yeAmazon chena-yakatarisana muhukuru hwayo ndeye 26 cm, uremu 370 gramu - iyi idiki mhando yeAmazon.

Shiri iyi ine ruvara rwegirini, ine ruvara ruchena pahuma, maziso akaumbwa ne "magirazi" matsvuku, kune mamwe manhenga ebhuruu kumashure kwemusoro. Muhuku, chivara chichena chakanyanya kudiki uye chinokanda yero, iyo tsvuku edging inowedzerawo uye yakachenuruka. Varume vane mutsetse mutsvuku pamapapiro avo, hadzi dzine maziso matsvuku-tsvuku. Mapapiro ekubhururuka ane bhuruu, dumbu uye muswe zviri yero-girinhi.

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hunenge makore makumi mashanu. Mhando iyi yeAmazon inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevanoda shiri. Maparrots haana kuzvikudza, kunyange zvazvo anonzwa kutonhora kwakadzika, kufanana nemaAmazons ose.

Amazona albifrons yakakamurwa kuita matatu subspecies:

• Amazona albifrons albifrons, iyo chena-yakatarisana neAmazon ndiyo inodaidza subspecies.
• Amazona albifrons nana, Diki chena-yakatarisana neAmazon - idiki zvishoma pane mazita subspecies, isingadarike 24 cm.
• Amazona albifrons saltuensis, iyo Sonorian chena-yakatarisana neAmazon, inosiyaniswa neblue-girini minhenga.

Blue-fronted (red-shouldered) Amazon

 (Zhizha Amazon)

Habitat: masango anopisa anopisa eArgentina, Brazil, Bolivia neParaguay.

Shiri dzakasvibirira dzine ruvara rwebhuruu pahuma, iyo, nekuda kwehterogeneity yemumvuri mumunhu mumwe nomumwe, inoita kuti zvikwanise kusiyanisa chero parrot muboka. Huro, matama uye nape yellow. Iko hakuna dimorphism yepabonde mumhando iyi.

Amazona aestiva yakakamurwa kuita maviri subspecies: Amazona aestiva aestiva (Linnaeus, 1758), inova inodoma Amazona aestiva xanthopteryx (Berlepsch, 1896).

Mazita anonzi subspecies anoratidzirwa neminhenga mitsvuku pazasi pebapiro, uye iyo yero-mafudzi Amazon munzvimbo imwechete pamapapiro akashongedzwa neminhenga yeyero ine isingawanzo tsvuku zvigamba.

Blue-fronted Amazons anogara kwenguva refu, zera reshiri mukutapwa rinogona kusvika makore makumi mapfumbamwe.

Imwe mhando yeparrot yakakurumbira yekuchengeta pamba, kunyangwe kubereka kwenhapwa kusingawanzo. Maparrots anonyanya kudiwa pamamiriro ezvinhu. Kunyangwe mune yakakura uye yakagadzikana aviary, shiri dzinogona kujaira zvakatipoteredza kwerinopfuura gore rimwe, asi kana dzichifarira nzvimbo, saka mumakore mashoma iwe unopupurira kudzokororwa kutaridzika kwevana kubva kune yako maparrots.

Shiri dzinoseka zviri nyore ruzha uye kutaura kwevanhu, ivo vane tarenda mumhando dzakasiyana dzemanomano. Vanogona kugara vachiziva muridzi wavo muboka revanhu. Amazons ane mapfudzi matsvuku anokwanisa kuita manzwi ekucheka, saka zviri nani kudzidzisa shiri. Kutenda kurerwa, iwe uchanzwa kuchema kwakadaro kubva kwavari kashoma.

MaAmazon akatarisana nebhuruu anonzwira tembiricha yemhepo iri pasi pe12C. Mhepo inotonhora inokuvadza shiri idzi, kunyange kwenguva pfupi.

Blue-capped (lilac-headed) Amazon

 (mutasvi wefinschi)

Habitat: masango econiferous uye oak, masango anopisa ekumadokero kweMexico.

Rudzi rwakasvibirira, huma nepamberi pemusoro zvine violet-brown, minhenga yemusoro ine lilac-blue tint, iyo inopfuura kubva kumashure kwemusoro kusvika kumutsipa - shiri ine hood pamusoro wayo, dumbu rine ruvara rweremoni. Mhete dzakatenderedza maziso dzine grey. Minhenga yendege yerudzi rwechipiri iblue-violet, minhenga mishanu yekutanga ine mavara matsvuku.

Nekuda kwekugaro rwisa minda yemabhanana, inonzi tumbuyu.

Kubva 2004, mhuka iyi yakachengetedzwa neCITES. Huwandu hwevanhu veblue-capped Amazons hunosanganisira 7-000 vanhu.

Blue-cheeked (orange-winged) Amazon

 (Amazona dufresnian)

Habitat: mangrove, masango anopisa uye mahombekombe enzizi kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBrazil, muSuriname, Guyana, kumaodzanyemba kweVenezuela.

Paroti yegirini ine muganhu mutema pamusoro pemuviri. Matama nehuro zvakaita bluish-blue, huma nelore zviri yellow. Pane mutsetse weorenji pabapiro racho.

Mhando isingawanzoitiki.

blue-faced

(Sentlusian, yakawanda-mavara) Amazon (Amazona versicolor)

Habitat: materu emasango emakomo anonyorova eLesser Antilles (St. Lucia).

Shiri huru (43 cm), ruvara rukuru rwakasvibira. Iyo minhenga yemusoro, matama nenzeve ibhuruu, huma iri yebhuruu-violet. Mune dzimwe bluefaces, nzvimbo tsvuku inogona kuonekwa pachipfuva. Feather minhenga yekutanga yeblue-violet, iyo yechipiri yakasvibira ine bhuruu-violet mipendero. Iyo minhenga yakanyanyisa yakashongedzwa nechivara chitsvuku.

Rudzi rweAmazons rwuri pedyo nekutsakatika nekuda kwemakore mazhinji ekuvhima kusingadzoreki kweshiri idzi, kuparara kwenzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo. Zvinosuruvarisa, pakupera kwezana remakore rechi400, nhamba yevanhu yakaderedzwa kusvika kushiri dza1980. Kubva XNUMX, iyo yebhuruu yakatarisana neAmazon yanga iri shiri yenyika yechitsuwa. Sendi Rusiya.

Waini-breasted (waini-tsvuku, pigeon) Amazon

 (Amazona vinacea)

Habitat: masango emipaini, masango anopisa anopisa, materu emakomo uye masango ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweBrazil, Paraguay neArgentina.

Mucherechedzo mukuru wemhunga wakasvibirira, muganhu weminhenga yakasviba unomhanya nemusoro uye kumashure. Muromo nematomu zvakatsvuka, huro nedumbu zvakashongedzwa newaini-tsvuku minhenga ine dema uye bhuruu edging.

Maparrots ane waini-akafukidzwa newaini ave pedyo nekutsakatika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakafanana nedzimwe mhando dzemaparrots: kuvhima uye kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo yekugara nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwemasango ekurima.

Red-faced (yellow-cheeked) Amazon

 (Amazona autumnalis)

Habitat: masango anopisa ekumaodzanyemba kweEcuador, South America uye Eastern Mexico.

Shiri inopenya kwazvo uye yakanaka. Huma yakapendwa dzvuku, matama ariyero, parietal chikamu chine chiedza chepepuru chine muganhu mutema. Pameso, minhenga yakasviba, yakafanana neeyelashes, inovakomberedza nemhete chena inopenya maziso eorange. Iko hakuna dimorphism yepabonde.

Iyo yakatsvuka yakatarisana neAmazon inosanganisira mana subspecies:

• Amazona autumnalis autumnalis ndiyo inonzi subspecies.
• Amazona autumnalis diadema - inoratidzwa nemucheka mutsvuku wehuma uye matama ane ruvara rwebhuruu.
• Amazona autumnalis salvini - iyi subspecies ine matama akasvibira-yellow, uye mukati lateral muswe plumage yakatsvuka. Yakanyatso kucheneruka muruvara zvichienzaniswa nemazino ma subspecies. Hainyanyofarirwa nevaridzi veshiri.
• Amazona autumnalis lilacina - iyo parrot yakafanana nemazita ezvinyorwa, asi ruvara rwakanyanya kusviba.

Iyo yakatsvuka yakatarisana neAmazon imhuka yakakurumbira, ine tarenda uye nyore kudzidziswa kutaura. Imwe yezvisina kunaka zverudzi urwu ruzha: shiri dzinofarira kuita ruzha uye kuruma.

red-throated amazon

 (Amazona arausiaca)

Habitat: masango ealpine, mangroves eLesser Antilles uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBrazil.

Iyo minhenga yakasvibirira, pamberi pemusoro, kusanganisira matama nemutsipa, ibhuruu-violet, pamutsipa pane mutsara weminhenga mitsvuku, hukuru hwayo hunogona kuva hwehukuru hwakasiyana, mune dzimwe shiri dzinovhara chipfuva. .

Red-throated Amazons ari pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwechibvumirano chepasi rose chekuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ekunze CITES. Mhando yeparrot iri mungozi. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, pakanga paine vanhu 400 chete verudzi urwu munyika.

Muswe mutsvuku (Brazilian) Amazon

 (Amazona brasiliensis)

Habitat: mangrove uye masango anopisa ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBrazil.

Iyo parrot yakasvibirira muvara, huma, matomu uye migumo yemapapiro yakatsvuka, pane orange-yellow spot mumusoro, musoro pachawo uri violet-blue.

Kunyangwe iyi mhando isina matarenda akatanhamara, inogona kuwanikwa pakati pevanoda maparrot.

Kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye kuteya zvisiri pamutemo kweBrazilian Amazons zvakakonzera njodzi yekutsakatika. Pakupera kwezana ramakore re3000, mhando iyi yaingove nevanhu zviuru gumi chete. Amazona brasiliensis inodzivirirwa neCITES.

yellow-necked amazon

 (Amazona auropalliata)

Habitat: kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero chikamu cheMexico kusvika kuCosta Rica.

Kufanana nemaAmazons ose, ruvara rukuru rweshiri rwakasvibirira, ruvara rwemusoro rwakasvibirira, asi nebhuruu tint, mutsipa uye nape zvakashongedzwa neruvara rweyero. Iyo minhenga yakasvibirira yepasi inonatswa nediki mutsvuku.

Chiratidzo chakakurumbira pakati pevanoda shiri. Talent, sociable and love. Anoda nzanga yavanhu zvikuru, anodzidza nyore nyore kutaura uye anozvikweretesa amene mukurovedza.

Vamwe vateresi vanopatsanura maAmazons ane mitsipa-yero kuita matatu subspecies:

• Yellow-necked Amazon (Amazona Auropalliata);
• Nicaraguan Amazon (Amazona Parvipes);
• Caribbean Amazon (Amazona Caribaea).

Inobereka inobudirira muusungwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.

Yellow-shouldered (yellow-winged) Amazon

 (Amazon barbadensis)

Habitat: shrublands, mapani uye nzvimbo dzemahombekombe dzeBonaire Island, Venezuela. Nehurombo, maAmazon ane mapfudzi eyero akatsakatika pachitsuwa cheAruba.

Plumage yegirini ine rima edging. Kumberi kwemusoro kuchena, kuseri kwemusoro, matama, nzvimbo yakatenderedza maziso nehuro zvine yero. Kupeta kwemapapiro neminhenga kumakumbo ezasi zvakarero. Rutivi rwekunze rweminhenga yekubhururuka rwakatsvuka, uye migumo ine bhuruu yakasviba.

Hadzi ine muromo mudiki zvishoma uye musoro wakacheneruka.

Yellow-shouldered Amazons ishiri dzakanaka kwazvo uye dzinowanikwa pakati pevanoda maparrot. Ivo vanosangana nyore nevanhu, vanoshamwaridzana zvikuru, vane rudo uye vanokurumidza-kuchenjera zvisikwa. Rudzi urwu haruna ruzha. Kuberekera mukutapwa hakusi kwakajairika, asi kune zviitiko zvakabudirira.

Yellow-winged Amazons ari pamucheto wekutsakatika uye saka anodzivirirwa neCITES.

Yellow-bridled (Yucatan) Amazon

 (Amazona xantholora)

Habitat: masango anonaya mvura, mangrove, nzvimbo dzakavhurika dzakavhurika dzeYucatan Peninsula neMexico, Belize, Honduras, Roatan neCozumel zvitsuwa.

Iyo minhenga huru yakasvibira ine mupendero mutema. Kunze, varume vakasiyana nevakadzi. Varume vane huma chena, rimu dzvuku rakatenderedza maziso, matomu yeyero, uye musoro webhuruu. Manhenga ekubhururuka ekutanga ane bhuruu. Nheyo yeminhenga yemuswe uye zvivharo zvitsvuku.

Madzimai ane huma ye-lilac-blue yakapindirana neminhenga michena, uye yakatsvuka kumativi ose. Feather minhenga yekutanga yakasvibira, zvivharo zvinogona kunge zvakatsvuka zvachose.

Maparrots ane ruzha anorarama hupenyu hwekutama-tama. Masikati, vanhu vanosvika makumi mashanu vanoungana mumapoka, nepo husiku nhamba yavo inogona kudarika shiri zana nemazana mashanu.

yellow-headed amazon

 (Amazona oratrix)

Habitat: Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweHonduras.

Mucherechedzo mukuru wepfuva yakasvibirira, chifuva, mutsipa uye kumashure zvakadzika zvakasvibirira zvine rima edging. Musoro wakatsvuka, asi zvichienderana ne subspecies yeyero-headed Amazon, mimvuri yemapapiro uye yero ruvara rwemusoro inogona kungova muchimiro chemavara kana zvakasiyana - zvachose mavara nzvimbo huru dzemuviri.

Mhando yakakura kwazvo yeAmazons, saizi yemuviri inosvika 41 cm.

The subspecies classification yeyero-headed Amazons (Amazona oratrix) uye yellow-fronted Amazons (Amazona ochracephala) ine simba uye inogara ichichinja.

Tichatarisa imwe chete yenzira dzekuparadzanisa subspecies:

• Belizean Amazon (Amazona Belizensis);
• Honduran (Amazona hondurensis);
• Yakakura, yakapetwa kaviri yero-musoro Amazon (Amazona Oratrix).

Iyo yero-headed Amazon ndeimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzeAmazon pakati pevanoda shiri. Kushamwaridzana zvikuru, tarenda, kukwanisa kutaura, kuimba uye kurira kweparody - maparrots aya akakunda mwoyo yevakawanda. Kune vapfuri vane ruzivo, kuberekesa muusungwa hakuna kunyanya kuoma.

Musango, pakazosvika 1994, vanhu veAmazon vane misoro yeyero vakanga vasingapfuuri 7000. Mhando yeparrot iyi iri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kweCITES.

Nzeve nhema (Dominican) Amazon

 (Amazona ventralis)

Habitat: minda uye masango anopisa eDominican Republic, anenge. Haiti. Kare airarama pamusoro. Gonav, asi akafa.

Mucherechedzo mukuru weiyo plumage yakasvibira, feather imwe neimwe yakashongedzwa mutema. Nzvimbo yakatenderedza maziso, huma uye frenulum machena. Korona ine tint yebhuruu, minhenga yakatenderedza nzeve yakasviba. Dumbu rine burgundy-brown tint. Manhenga ekubhururuka erudzi rwechipiri ane bhuruu-bhuruu.

Musango, dzinoumba mapoka makuru, dzinoparadza minda, ndokusaka dzichionekwa sezvipembenene.

green-cheeked amazon

 (Amazon viridigenalis)

Habitat: sarudza materu, masango emasango, nzvimbo dzakavhurika, masango emasango emhenderekedzo yegungwa yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMexico.

Parrot yepakati-kati, mitsipa yakasvibirira, ine mavara matsvuku-ebhuruu pamipendero yeminhenga yekubhururuka uye minhenga mitsvuku yega yega pazvivharo. Mapapiro pachawo akanaka akasviba girini hue. Musoro kubva pamuromo kusvika kumashure kwemusoro mutsvuku, ruvara rwemapapiro kubva pameso kusvika kukorona ndeyebhuruu-girinhi. Paminhenga yemuswe yakasvibira, mipendero ine yero.

MuUSA, kune shanduko yegirinhi-cheeked Amazon - Lutino.

Mukadzi anogona kusiyaniswa nehukuru hudiki hwemusoro nemuromo, uye nzvimbo tsvuku pamusoro wake idiki zvakanyanya.

KuEurope, mhando yacho haiwanzoitiki. Asi yakakurumbira zvikuru muUS. Green-cheeked Amazons vane rudo zvikuru, shiri dzinotamba uye dzakapfava.

Sezvineiwo, huwandu hweshiri muhuwandu huri kuderera nekuda kwekutorwa zvisiri pamutemo uye kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yakasikwa.

Murwi Amazon

 (Amazona mercenary)

Habitat: pasi, subtropical uye tropical rainforests yeEcuador, Colombia uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweVenezuela.

Paroti ine muviri wakasvibira, musoro, huro nedumbu zvinoreruka zvishoma. Iyo minhenga yenape uye kumashure yakasvibira yakasviba ine grey-blue edging. Mapapiro ari pakapetwa aneyero kana orenji-yero. Muswe une yellow-green.

Iko hakuna dimorphism yepabonde.

Iyo musoja Amazon inosanganisira maviri subspecies:

• Mercenary amazon canipalliata;
• Mercenary Mercenary Amazona.

Masoja Amazons ishiri dzinonyara uye dzinongwarira. Unogona kuvanzwa chete mambakwedza uye manheru, mukati mezuva rose vari kutsvaga zvokudya mumipata, uye usiku vanosarudza kuungana mukorona dzemiti mumasango makuru emakomo. Zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezve mararamiro emhando iyi yeAmazons.

yellow-fronted amazon

(Amazona ochracephala) (Amazona ochracephala)

Habitat: masango emangrove, masango anopisa, nyika dzekurima dzeCentral neSouth America, kubva kuMexico kuenda kumabvazuva kwePeru uye kuchamhembe kweBrazil.

The subspecies classification yeyero-fronted (Amazona ochracephala) uye yero-headed Amazons (Amazona oratrix) ine simba uye inogara ichichinja.

Tichatarisa imwe chete yenzira dzekuparadzanisa subspecies.

Yellow-fronted Amazon inosanganisira 4 subspecies:

• Panama Amazon (Amazona ochrocephala panamensis);
• Suriname Amazon (Amazona ochrocephala ochrocephala);
• Tsoko yetsindi (Amazona ochrocephala xantholaema);
• Green Amazon (Amazona ochrocephala nattereri).

Iyo parrot inenge 37 cm muhukuru, iyo huru minhenga yakasvibirira, yakasviba yakananga kumusoro kwemuviri. Pedyo ne mandible pane mavara matsvuku, huma uye chikamu chekorona ndeyero, mapapiro emapapiro akatsvuka. Kumashure negotsi zvakachekwa neblack trim. Iyo minhenga ine mavara matsvuku. Minhenga yemuswe ine ruvara rwegirinhi, inoshanduka kuita tsvuku pedyo negasi.

Ruvara rwakasiyana-siyana rwemaparrots ane yellow-fronted musango akapfuma, asi zvinowanzoitika kuona shiri mbiri pane kuona boka.

Yellow-fronted Amazons ndeimwe yeandinoda maparrots, akangwara, ane rudo uye anosetsa. Mhando iyi yeAmazon inodzidziswa, kudzidza kutaura uye kuimba. Kune vapfuri vehunyanzvi, kubereka kwerudzi urwu kunowanzobudirira.

Puerto Rican Amazon

 (Amazona vittata)

Habitat: minda yemichindwe, makomo eLuquillo uye masango emvura. Pota Riko.

Parrot yegirini ine dema kumucheto kweminhenga. Pamusoro pemuromo pane kamutsetse mutsvuku, chipfuva uye dumbu rine yero tinge. Manhenga ekubhururuka ekutanga uye akavharika ane bhuruu. Minhenga yekunze yemuswe yakatsvuka pagadziko. Mhete dzakachena dzakatenderedza maziso.

Iyo Puerto Rican Amazon inosanganisira maviri subspecies:

• Amazona vittata gracilipes Ridgway, kubvira 1912 imhuka yakatsakatika, inenge. Culebra. Kupedzwa nemunhu sechipukanana chezvirimwa zvekurima;
• Amazona vittata vittata.

Mhuka idzi dzave pedyo nekutsakatika, saka hazviwanzoitiki. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi26, pakanga paine vanhu makumi mashanu nevatanhatu musango uye 56 munzvimbo yeLuquillo. Asi nechekare mumakumi matatu nemana, pakanga paine shiri dzinosvika makumi mana nemakumi mana nematatu musango rePuerto Rican Amazons uye 2006 muhusungwa.

Nhasi, maparrots emusango anogara achiongororwa uye anodzivirirwa.

Cuban (white-headed) Amazon

 (Amazona leucocephala)

Habitat: coniferous masango eBahamas, Cuba, zvitsuwa: Little Cayman uye Grand Cayman.

Ruvara rwemuviri weparrot rwakasvibira nemuganhu mutema. Pamberi pemusoro, huma kuseri kwemusoro uye nzvimbo yakapoteredza maziso yakashongedzwa nechando-chena minhenga, pamwe nenzeve kune mutsara we grey minhenga. Matama, huro uye chipfuva zvitsvuku, minhenga yedumbu ine tint shoma yepepuru. Minhenga yemuswe yakasvibira ine mipendero yeyero uye zvigamba zvitsvuku. Manhenga ekubhururuka ekutanga ane bhuruu.

Mhando dzeCuban Amazons dzakakamurwa kuita 3 kana 5 subspecies:

• Amazona leucocephala leucocephala ndiyo inonzi subspecies.
• Amazona leucocephala bahamensis - Bahamian Cuban Amazon, nzvimbo yepepuru padumbu inenge isipo, uye huwandu hwemapunga machena mumusoro hwakakura zvichienzaniswa neiyo yezita resubspecies.
• Amazona leucocephala palmarum - Western Cuban Amazon, parrot yakasviba zvakanyanya kupfuura mazita subspecies. Iyi subspecies inowanzonzi sezita, sezvo huro uye chipfuva kwete shiri dzese dzakashongedzwa ne red edging.
• Amazona leucocephala hesterna - Caiman-Brak Cuban Amazon, ruvara rweparrot runotungamirirwa neremon-yellow hue, inoratidzira spoka padumbu, mapapiro matsvuku chete aripo pamutsipa.
• Amazona leucocephala caymanensis - Iyo Cayman Cuban Amazon, dzimwe nyanzvi dze ornithologist dzinofunga iyi subspecies sezita. Iyo lemon hue yemapapiro makuru, chete huma uye chiedza chematama nehuro zvakachena - kune mamwe masayendisiti ichi hachisi chikonzero chakakwana chekusiyanisa caymanensis mune imwe subspecies yakasiyana, sezvo kwete shiri dzose. Grand Cayman ine ruvara rwakafanana.

Cuban Amazons inofarirwa zvikuru nevadi veshiri. Aya maparrots anotaurisa, anokasira uye ane ruzha, ane mukurumbira nekusazvibata mukudya. Handsomes ari nyore kudzora kana zvasvika kune imwechete yemukati. MaAmazon ane musoro muchena akanaka pakutevedzera manzwi uye anokwanisa kutaura.

Kuberekera mukutapwa kwezvipenyu izvi hazvisi nyore: kune mhedzisiro inobudirira, shiri dzinoverengeka dzinoiswa mune yakakura aviary, kudzikisira kutaurirana kwavo nevanhu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Mushure mekugadzira zvese zvinodiwa, mushure mechinguva shiri dzinojaira uye dzinotanga kuratidza kugadzirira kubereka. Munguva yemwaka wekukwirirana, maCuba Amazons anove ane hasha zvakanyanya kune vausingazive uye nekuvharira vavakidzani. Kuti vadzivise mamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa, vaviri vacho vanoparadzaniswa nedzimwe shiri.

Kutengeswa kunze uye kutengeswa kwemarudzi aya kunorambidzwa, asi kudiwa kukuru kweCuba Amazons hakuperi, saka shiri dziri pangozi. Huwandu hweaya maAmazons hunosanganisirwa muCITES application.

Jamaican black-billed Amazon

 (Amazona agilis)

Habitat: tropical rainforests yeJamaica.

Shiri idzi dzakasvibira muruvara neruvara rweblue kuseri kwemusoro. Minhenga yakatenderedza nzeve yakasviba. Muvarume, minhenga yechipiri yekubhururuka ndeyebhuruu-tsvuku, mumadzimai, mapapiro acho akasvibira zvachose.

Nekuda kweruvara rwavo, maAmazon matema-mabhiri anovharika zviri nyore mumakorona emiti uye akaoma kuwana. Kana shiri dzacho dzikaona kuti pane ngozi, dzinonyarara, izvo zvinoitawo kuti kutsvaka kwadzo kunetsa.

Iyo Jamaican black-billed Amazon iri mungozi zvakanyanya.

Jamaican yellow-billed Amazon

 (Yakasanganiswa Amazon)

Habitat: humid subtropical, masango anopisa, mangrove, magadheni uye minda yeminda yeJamaica.

Parrot green color ine yellow tint. Pahuma pane chivara chichena, musoro wakaita bluish-girinhi, matama ari bhuruu, huro nemutsipa zvakatsvuka nemuganhu wegirinhi.

Nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yekugara, mhuka idzi dziri munjodzi yekutsakatika.

Venezuelan (orange-winged) Amazon

 (Amazona amazonica)

Habitat: Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru.

Iyo Venezuelan Amazon yakafanana zvishoma neblue-mberi Amazon, asi idiki muhukuru. Huma nematama anodzorwa neruvara rweyero, kunyangwe zvitema zvebhuruu zvakajairika zvakare. Musiyano mukuru pakati pemhando mbiri idzi dzeAmazons iruvara rwemandible: yebhuruu-yakatarisana igrey-dema, iyo yeVenezuel ine brownish-grey. Maziso akaumbwa neruvara rwebhuruu, mumapapiro ekutanga mune minhenga yeruvara rutsvuku-orenji. Sexual dimorphism haina kuratidzwa.

Iyo Venezuelan Amazon inosanganisira maviri masubspecies: zita (Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia) uye Amazona amazonica tobagensis (Tobago neTrinidad Islands). Misiyano inongori muruvara rweminhenga yekubhururuka uye pekugara. Mazita emhando yemhando ine minhenga mitatu yeorenji-tsvuku mubapiro, uye yechipiri subspecies ine mashanu. Mukubhururuka, aya minhenga yemaranjisi akajeka anoonekwa zvakanyanya.

Musango, yakave yakakurumbira sechipembenene chekurima.

Mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakakurumbira, dzinogona kudzidziswa kutaura, mazwi evaVenezuelan Amazons anenge mazwi makumi mashanu, vanokwanisa kuita manomano uye nekubudirira kudzokorora ruzha rwakavapoteredza. Vanoda kuridza mhere, izvo zvinova zvakanyanya kukanganisa kana ukasatanga kudzidzisa shiri. Inobereka zvakanaka kumba.

Mukutapwa, vanogona kurarama makore anosvika makumi manomwe.

Tucuman Amazon

 (Tucuman Amazon)

Habitat: makomo anonaya mvura ekumaodzanyemba kweBolivia neArgentina. Munguva yechando, maparrots anoburukira kumapani.

Shiri iyi ine ruvara rwegirini ine mupendero wakasvibira wakasviba wakatenderedza kumucheto kweminhenga. Manhenga matsvuku pahuma uye kusvika pakati pemusana wemusoro. Mapapiro ekubhururuka echipiri anewo matsvuku, mapapiro emuswe akasvibira, pasi uye kumucheto kwemapapiro emuswe ndeyero-girinhi. Mune shiri dzakura, jira rinovhara regumbo rezasi rine orenji-yero, nepo mudiki Tucuman Amazons rakasvibira. Iko hakuna dimorphism yepabonde.

Nekuda kwekutsakatika kusingadzoreki kwenzvimbo yekugara, kune 5500 chete Tucuman Amazons.

Rudzi urwu haruna kufarirwa nekuchengetwa muhusungwa.

Amazon Cavalla, chena-chiso

(Amazon kawalli)

Habitat: masango anopisa uye nzvimbo dzemahombekombe enzizi muAmazon neCentral Brazil.

Shiri yakasvibira, pazasi pemuromo pane nzvimbo isina feather yeruvara ruchena, kumashure kwemusoro uye kumashure kweparrot kune chena-girinhi. Minhenga iri pakapeta bapiro nechepasi yakasvibira. Pane mavara matatu matsvuku paminhenga yekubhururuka yehurongwa hwechipiri.

Nekuti iyo Cavalla Amazon yakafanana neMüller Amazon, yaive kwenguva yaionekwa senge subspecies ye "flour Amazon". Munguva ichangopfuura, muna 1989, Amazon yakatarisana nechena yakaonekwa semarudzi akasiyana, misiyano mikuru kubva kuMuller's Amazon ndiyo yakakura kukura kwemuviri weCavalla (35-37 cm) uye kuvapo kweganda rakapfava pazasi. the mandible.

Kusvikira kumagumo, mararamiro eAmazons Cavalla haana kudzidza.

red-browed amazon

(Amazona rhodocorytha )

Habitat: endemic, masango ari pedyo nenzizi dzepakati nyika dzeBrazil (Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Bahia, Alagoas), nguva yechando mumangrove.

Iyo huru minhenga yakasvibirira, huma uye parietal zone yakatsvuka, matama, nzeve nehuro ibhuruu. Yellow mavara pamatama. Iyo minhenga yekumashure uye kumashure kwemusoro yakaumbwa nemuganhu wakasviba. Micheto yemapapiro ine lemon-ruvara, yekutanga minhenga mitatu yekutanga yechirongwa chechipiri yakatsvuka. Pazasi peminhenga yemuswe iorenji.

Kurasika kwomusikirwo kwakatungamirira kuidi rokuti rudzi rwacho rwava pedyo nokutsakatika.

†Pepuru (Guadalupe) Amazon

 (Amazona violacea)

Rudzi urwu rwakanga rwuri kuGuadeloupe.

Mhuka dzakatsakatika (dzakafa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX). Amazon yepepuru inotendwa kuve yakakura subspecies yemumambo amazon.

Gmelin muna 1789, zvichibva pakutsanangurwa kweshiri dzeGuadeloupe naDu Tertre (1654,1667 1742), J. Labat (1760) naBrisson 1779, vakatsanangura nezveGuadeloupe Amazon. Kare muna XNUMX, J. Buffon akacherechedza kuti Amazon yepepuru ishiri isingawanzowanikwi.

†Martinique Amazon

(Martinian Amazon)

Mhando iyi yakatsakatika makore 1800 asati asvika nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yaanogara pachitsuwa cheMartinique (Lesser Antilles).

Yaiva ye subspecies yeumambo hweAmazon. Shiri iyi yaive nekunze kwakafanana neiyo yakatsakatika yepepuru yeAmazon (Amazona violacea). Minhenga kumusana yakanga yakasvibira, uye pamusoro, kusvika kuseri kwemusoro, ipfumbu.

Parrots chikamu chakakosha chechisikigo, icho munhu anogadzirisa kuti aenderane nezvaanoda. Somugumisiro, dzakawanda zvezvipenyu zvinogara mumasango emvura uye savannas zviri pangozi yekuparara. Kushandisa zvine musoro zviwanikwa, tichifunga zvinodiwa nevagari vane minhenga, kuchengetedzwa uye kutonga kwekubatwa kwavo, kunogona kuvandudza zvishoma mamiriro ezvinhu umo zvisikwa izvi zvakanaka uye zvakangwara zvinozviwana.