Ameca brilliant
Ameca brilliant, sainzi zita Ameca splendens, ndeyemhuri yeGoodeidae. Hove inoshanda inofambiswa, ine hunhu hwejongwe, iyo inoganhura huwandu hunogona kuitika hwemhando dzinoenderana, asi panguva iyi inoita kuti ive chinhu chinonakidza chekutarisa. Iwe haungazviti zvinofinha. Relative iri nyore kuchengeta uye isingaremekedzi muchikafu, inogona kukurudzirwa kune vanotanga aquarists.
Habitat
Ihove dzinobva kuCentral America, vanhu vemusango vanowanikwa mune dzimwe nzizi dzemakomo, kunyanya Rio Ameca nematunhu ayo, anoyerera achitevedza guta risingazivikanwe reAmeca padhuze neGuadalajara, guta guru redunhu reJalisco kuMexico. Muna 1996, mhuka iyi yakabatanidzwa mumutsara wekutsakatika kubva munzvimbo yakasikwa. Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo yemazuva ano yakaratidza kuti hove dzichiri kugara munzvimbo iyi.
Zvinodiwa uye mamiriro:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa80 malita.
- Tembiricha - 24 - 32 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 7.0-8.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - kuoma kwepakati (9-19 dGH)
- Substrate type - chero rima
- Kuvhenekera - pakati
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - pakati nepakati
- Saizi - kusvika 9 cm.
- Kudya - chero
tsananguro
Varume vakati diki, vane muviri mutete. Ruvara rwakasvibira grey uye matinji akawanda emavara matema echimiro chisina kujairika. Pigmentation inonyanya kutevedza lateral line. Zvimbi zvakasviba zvakare neruvara rweyero inopenya kumativi. Madzimai haana nyasha shoma, ane muviri mukuru wakaurungana. Ruvara rwakareruka nechimiro chakafanana chemavara matema.
chikafu
Omnivorous marudzi. Ameka brilliant anogamuchira marudzi ese ekuoma (flakes, granules) feed. Inosungirwa kuiswa kwemishonga yemishonga mukudya: chikafu chakakosha, spirulina, sipinashi, yakaomeswa nori yegungwa (mipumburu yakaputirwa mukati mavo), nezvimwewo. Idya kaviri kana katatu pazuva muhuwandu hunodyiwa mumaminitsi mashanu.
Kugadziriswa nekutarisira
Kufanana chero chizvarwa chenzizi dzavo dzemakomo dzinoyerera, Ameca inoda zvakanyanya pamhando yemvura. Mamiriro makuru ndiwo chiyero chidiki chekusvibiswa. Maparamita emvura anopera kumashure, sezvo aine hwaro hwakasimba hweGH uye pH kukosha.
Chikoro chehove chinoburitsa tsvina yakawanda, saka kuchengetedza kunaka kwemvura kunogamuchirwa, zvinoda kuvandudzwa kwevhiki nevhiki kwe30-40% yayo uye kuiswa kwesefa inobereka. Sezvinodiwa, chenesa ivhu kubva kune organic tsvina uye bvisa plaque kubva mugirazi reiyo aquarium. Zvakare zvisina kukosha kudiki ndiko kuzara kwemvura neokisijeni; Nechinangwa ichi, aeration system ine akati wandei matombo ekupfapfaidza inoshandiswa. Mabhubhu anofanira kunge ari madiki sezvinobvira, asi achiri kusvika pamusoro pasina kunyungudika munzira. Mimwe michina mishoma inodiwa inosanganisira hita uye hurongwa hwekuvhenekesa.
Iyo dhizaini inotongwa nedense matanda emiti ine nzvimbo dzemahara dzekushambira. Iyo substrate chero yakasviba, inobvumira hove kuratidza mavara avo akanaka. Izvo zvakasara zvinhu zvekushongedza zvinosarudzwa pakufunga kweiyo aquarist.
Maitiro
Ihove inoshingaira uye dzimwe nguva ine hutsinye, iyo inonyanya kuoneka pakati pevarume, asi intraspecific skirmishes inenge isingambotungamiri mukukuvara. Nokufamba kwenguva, alpha murume anomira kunze muboka, iro rinosiyaniswa nerakanyanya kusimba. Panguva yekudya, vanoshingaira kukwikwidzana, munyaya yekuchengetedza pamwe chete nemhando dzinononoka, iyo yekupedzisira inogona kusagamuchira chikamu chavo chekudya. Uye zvakare, iyo yakawandisa chiitiko cheAmeca brilliant inodzikamisa sarudzo yevavakidzani. Hove dzakafanana nehumiro uye saizi dzinofanirwa kusarudzwa kana kuchengetwa mumhando yemvura.
Kubereka / kubereka
Zviri nyore kuberekerwa kumba, hazvidi kusikwa kwemamiriro akakosha kana tangi rakasiyana. Kubereka kunogona kuitika chero nguva mukati megore. Mukadzi anotanga mwaka wekusvirana nekutuhwina ari pedyo nehono uye achiita kubvunda. Kana murume agadzirira, kusangana kunoitika. Kubata pamuviri kunotora mazuva makumi mashanu nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu, panguva iyo dumbu rinoputika zvakanyanya. Iyo fry inoratidzika yakanyatsogadzirwa uye yakagadzirira kutora chikafu chenguva dzose, chete mufomu yakapwanyika. Iwe unogona kuchengeta nevabereki vako, hapana nyaya dzekudya nyama dzakaonekwa
Iyo yakasarudzika yemhando iyi kubva kune dzimwe hove viviparous ndeyekuti panguva yekuzvitakura, mukadzi anoumba akakosha emukati zvimiro, zvakafanana ne placenta mumhuka dzinoyamwisa, kuburikidza iyo fry inodyiswa. Pamusana peizvi, iyo fry yakareba kwenguva refu mudumbu uye kana ichionekwa, inenge yatove yakatokwana. Mumazuva ekutanga, fry ine maitiro maduku anooneka, masara e "placenta-umbilical cord" yakafanana.
Zvirwere zvehove
Vane chiyero chepamusoro chekudzivirira zvirwere. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, matambudziko ehutano haamuke, matambudziko anotanga chete mumakungwa akaregeredzwa kana kana akasangana nehove dzatove kurwara. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
