Amiya
Mudfish, Amia kana Bowfin, zita resainzi Amia Calva, ndewemhuri Amiidae. Kashoma kuwanikwa muhobby aquariums nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye kudiwa kwemahombe (dzimwe nguva anodhura) aquariums. Rudzi urwu nderwehove dzerelic dzakachengetwa kubva kare. Mumiririri chete wemhuri yake, mamwe marudzi ane hukama anoratidzwa muchimiro chefossils.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuNorth America kubva kunharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweCanada uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States. Inogara mumachakwi, madziva, nzizi dzinoyerera, mvura inononoka inoyerera. Inoda matunhu ane miti mikuru yemvura.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa1000 malita.
- Mvura uye tembiricha yemhepo - 15-24 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.0-7.5
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kusvika pakati yakaoma (3-15 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - jecha
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - zvishoma kana kwete
- Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 90 cm.
- Nutrition - chikafu chenyama
- Temperament - zvine runyararo
- Kugara uri wega kana kushamwaridzana nehove dzehukuru hwakafanana
- Hupenyu hunotarisirwa anenge makore mashanu
tsananguro
Vakuru vanosvika kureba kwe60-90 cm. Hove iyi ine muviri wakareba une musoro muhombe nemuromo muhombe, une mazino akawanda akapinza. Muswe wemushure unoenda kubva pakati pemuviri kusvika kumuswe wakaurungana. Ruvara rwakaita grey-brown nerima patani. Varume vadiki pane vakadzi uye vane kavara katema kumusoro kwecaudal peduncle vachiri vadiki.
chikafu
Predator, mumasikirwo, inodya zvinenge zvese zvaanogona kubata - dzimwe hove, crustaceans, amphibians, etc. Muimba ye aquarium, iwe unogona kutora kwete zvokudya zvipenyu chete, asiwo zvokudya zvitsva kana chando, semuenzaniso, zvidimbu zvevhu. , mussels, shrimp, hove.
Iwe haugone kudyisa nyama yeanoyamwisa nehove, ine lipids iyo Amiya isingakwanisi kugaya.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Pasinei nehukuru hwevanhu vakuru, hapana chikonzero chemvura yakakura kwazvo, sezvo Il hove isinganyanyi kufamba. Iwo akanyanya matangi saizi anotanga kubva pa1000 litres. Iyo dhizaini haina kukosha, zvisinei, mamiriro ari padyo nemasikirwo anosarudzwa. Kazhinji ivhu rejecha rakapfava, mashoma mahombe, matombo uye yakawanda inoyangarara uye inodzika midzi inoshandiswa.
Kugadzirisa hakukonzere matambudziko makuru kana iyo aquarium ine michina inoenderana nehukuru hweiyo aquarium, kunyanya sefa inobereka uye dhiraivha / nyowani yemvura system. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti aquariums dzakadaro dzinodhura kuisa uye kuchengetedza kwavo kunoitwa nenyanzvi dzega, uye kwete nevaridzi pachavo. Kunyangwe kune vamwe vanofarira (vakapfuma kwazvo) uyu hausi mutoro.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Kwete hove dzakadzikama dzine hasha, kunyangwe dziri pakati pezvikara. Inopindirana nemamwe marudzi ehukuru hwakafanana. Chero hove diki uye vamwe vagari vemu aquarium (shrimps, snails) vanozoonekwa sevanogona kubatwa uye havafanirwe kuverengerwa.
Kubereka / kubereka
Haisi kuberekerwa mu aquariums. Muzvisikwa, kubereka kunoitika gore negore. Nekutanga kwemwaka wekusangana, Amiya anoungana mumvura isina kudzika muhuwandu hwekuberekesa. Hono dzinovaka matendere muchimiro chebako risina kudzika uye nokushingaira kudzivirira kubva kune vanokwikwidza. Tichifunga nezvekuti kune varume vakapetwa katatu kupfuura vakadzi, skirmishes yenzvimbo inowanzoitika. Madzimai anosarudza matendere avanoda uye anoisa mazai mukati mawo, saka mazai emadzimai akasiyana uye pamatanho akasiyana ekukura anogona kuva mudendere rimwe chete. Madzimai haaiti chero basa rekuchengeta vana, basa iri rinotorwa nevarume, avo vari pedyo neclutch yenguva yose yekudzivirira uye vacharamba vachidzivirira fry kusvikira vasvika anenge 10 cm.
