Ancitrus-jellyfish

Ancistrus ranunculus kana Ancistrus jellyfish, zita resainzi Ancistrus ranunculus, ndewemhuri yeLoricariidae (chain catfish). Kuonekwa kusina kujairika kwekatfish iyi kunogona kunge kusiri kwekuravira kwevamwe aquarist, asi pane zvinopesana, zvingaita sezvinonakidza kune mumwe munhu. Iyi haisi hove iri nyore kuchengeta. Zvichida, ma novice aquarists anofanira kutarisa mamwe marudzi ane hukama.

Habitat

Ivo vanobva kuSouth America kubva kuTocantins river basin, iri munharaunda yedunhu rezita rimwe chete muBrazil. Inogara diki nzizi dzinoyerera nekukurumidza uye hova, uko kunoitika pakati pematombo substrates.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa70 malita.
• Tembiricha - 23-28 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 6.0-7.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - 1-10 dGH
• Substrate mhando - jecha kana matombo
• Kuvhenekera - chero
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - ine mwero kana yakasimba
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 10-11 cm.
• Nutrition - high protein food
• Temperament - rugare
• Zvemukati zvega kana muboka

tsananguro

Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba kwe10-13 cm. Hove ine muviri yakati sandara une musoro mukuru. Muviri wakafukidzwa ne "zvombo" zvemahwendefa akaoma, akazara nemizongoza yakapinza. Marara ekutanga ezvimbi zve ventral akakora, achishanduka kuita spikes. Coloring black monophonic. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba, hapana misiyano inooneka pakati pemurume nemukadzi.

Chimiro chechimiro chezvipenyu zvakawanda zvakakura zvakabuda pedyo nemuromo, zvakafanana nematende. Kutenda kwavari kuti catfish yakawana rimwe remazita ayo - Ancitrus jellyfish. Matende haasi chimwe chinhu kunze kwemaantena anobatsira kuwana chikafu muhova dzine mhirizhonga.

chikafu

Kusiyana nemamwe akawanda Ancitrus catfish, inofarira chikafu chakapfuma muprotein. Kudya kunofanirwa kuve nechando brine shrimp, bloodworms, zvidimbu zvenyama shrimp, mussels uye zvigadzirwa zvakafanana, pamwe nekudya kwakaoma kwakavakirwa pazviri.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yehove 3-4 inotanga kubva pamakumi manomwe malita. Catfish inokwanisa kurarama mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Iyi inogona kunge iri mhoteredzo yakafanana nerwizi rwegomo mubhedha une matombo kana jecha substrate, matombo makuru, matombo ane mipendero yakakomberedzwa, pamwe nepasi pemvura ine mvura ine zvakawanda zvezvinomera zvemumvura. Kuvapo kwemasikirwo echisikigo kana ekushongedza kunogamuchirwa. Chero zvazvingava, Ancistrus ranunculus inoda kufamba kwakadzikama kwemvura, uye sezvo zvisiri zvese zvinomera zvakachinjirwa kumhepo, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa pakusarudzwa kwemhando dzakakodzera.

Kubudirira kwenguva refu manejimendi zvakanyanya kunoenderana nekuchengetedza yakagadzikana mamiriro emvura mukati mehumwe hunogamuchirwa hwetembiricha uye hydrochemical values. Kuti uite izvi, maitiro ekugadzirisa nguva dzose anoitwa (kutsiviwa kwechikamu chemvura nemvura yakachena, kuraswa kwemarara, nezvimwewo) uye iyo aquarium inoshongedzerwa nemidziyo yese inodiwa, kunyanya inogadzira filtration system. Iyo yekupedzisira zvakare inowanzopa kufamba kwemukati kwemvura.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Hove ine rugare, yakadzikama inofarira kugara munzvimbo imwe kwenguva yakareba, semuenzaniso, muhugaro hwayo. Inopindirana nemamwe marudzi asina hutsinye ehukuru hwakafanana. Mamwe maitiro enzvimbo anowanikwa muAncitrus jellyfish, saka ita shuwa kuti munhu wese ane yake ega pekugara.

Kubereka / kubereka

Kubereka kunoonekwa sebasa rakaoma, kunyanya kune vanotanga aquarists. Kuwedzera kumatambudziko ndiko kushaikwa kwekusiyana pakati pevarume, saka hazvibviri kutaura nechokwadi kuti vangani varume nevakadzi vari mu aquarium. Kuti uwedzere mikana yekuonekwa kweinenge pairi imwe chete, zvishoma nehove 5 dzinotengwa.

Kukurudzira kwakanakisisa kwekubereka ndiko kugadzwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka: kudya kwakapfuma muprotein, mavitamini uye microelements, mvura ine acidic zvishoma ine tembiricha ye26-28 ° C, yakakwira yeokisijeni yakanyungudika. Nekutanga kwemwaka wekusangana, varume vanotora nzvimbo dzekugara dzakanakisa, dziri mapako kana grottoes, uye vanoshingairira kukoka vakadzi kunzvimbo yavo. Mhosva dzemakakatanwa pakati pevarume hadzina kujairika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenzvimbo kana nhamba diki yevadiwa. Kana hadzi yagadzirira, inobvuma kupfimbana, inotuhwina kumurume uye inokandira mazai gumi nemaviri, yobva yasiya. Mutoro wose, uye mwana womunguva yemberi, anotakurwa nomurume, achiidzivirira pangozi ipi neipi inobvira, kubatanidza kuhama dzayo imene. Kuchengetedza kunoenderera mberi kusvikira fry ichikwanisa kushambira yega, kazhinji kutora inenge vhiki kubva pakubereka.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chezvirwere zvakawanda mamiriro asina kukodzera ehusungwa. Nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzikana ichava kiyi yekubudirira kuchengetedza. Muchiitiko chezviratidzo zvechirwere, kutanga kwezvose, kunaka kwemvura kunofanira kuongororwa uye, kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, matanho anofanira kutorwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kana kutowedzera, kurapwa kunodiwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.