Anemia mumakati: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kurapwa

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Mapoka akasiyana ezvikonzero anogona kutungamirira kuanemia mumakati: avo vanobatanidzwa nekurasikirwa kweropa, zvichiita kuti kuparara kwemasero matsvuku eropa, uye kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa. Pakati pezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika ndezvi:

• kukuvara kunotungamirira kubuda ropa mukati;
• neoplasms zvakasiyana-siyana;
• zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwekunze uye mukati;
• autoimmune hosha;
• chepfu nezvinhu zvine chepfu;
• zvirwere zvisingaperi zvenhengo dzomukati;
• neleukemia;
• feline immunodeficiency.

Chikafu chisina kuenzana uye chikafu-chisina kunaka zvakare chikonzero cheanemia mumakati.

Mhando dzeanemia mumakati

Kune akati wandei kupatsanura anemia mumakati. Saka, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekudzorerwa kwe erythrocytes, kwete-regenerative uye regenerative anemia inosiyaniswa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, mapfupa emapfupa haapindirani nebasa rayo rekubudisa masero matsvuku eropa - haana nguva yekudzorera nhamba yavo yakajairika. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nezvirwere zvemapfupa emapfupa kana kuwanda kwakanyanya kwekuora kwesero. Muchiitiko chechipiri, kuenzana kunodzorerwa mukati meimwe nguva.

Nekuda kwekukura, marudzi anotevera epathology anosiyaniswa:

• posthemorrhagic - inokura semugumisiro wekurasikirwa kweropa kwakanyanya kana kusingaperi;
• hypoplastic - mhedzisiro yekutyora kwemabasa ehematopoietic nhengo (kusakwana kugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa);
• aplastic - kuderera kwakanyanya kwezviri mukati memasero eropa, kusanganisira masero matsvuku eropa;
• kushayikwa kwesimbi - rudzi rwekudya anemia (alimentary), inoratidzwa nekushayikwa kwesimbi nekuda kwekusakwana kwayo kwekudya nechikafu kana kusadya zvakanaka;
• kutapukira - kuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa kunoitika semugumisiro wekuita kwepathogenic microorganisms;
• hemolytic - panguva imwechete yakawedzera kuparadzwa uye kuumbwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa ane predominance yekutanga;
• renal - inokura inopesana nemashure ekukundikana kwechirwere chisingaperi (chronic renal failure).

Nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hwezvikonzero zveanemia, chiremba wemhuka chete ndiye anogona kuona nzira yekurapa chirwere mushure mekuongorora kwekutanga kwemhuka.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere

Sezvo kuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa uye kunotevera nzara yeokisijeni yematishu kunoitika nekukurumidza, zviratidzo zveanemia zvinokurumidza kuoneka. Zviratidzo zveanemia zvinosanganisira:

• dyspnea;
• tachycardia;
• kuderera kweropa;
• kusava nehanya;
• dilated pupils;
• kuchinja kwemuvara we mucous membranes (yakajeka, cyanotic, yellowish);
• kuneta;
• kuora kwemamiriro ejasi;
• kusava nenzara;
• katsi kudya choko, matombo, mapepa nezvimwe zvinhu zvisingadyike;
• kukanganiswa chituru;
• kuderera kwekushisa kwemuviri.

Neanemia yakaoma, kati inogona kurasikirwa nekuziva.

Sezvo zviratidzo zvakanyorwa zvichiitikawo mune dzimwe zvirwere, zvakakosha kuongorora anemia mumakati chete mukiriniki uchishandisa nzira dzerabhoritari.

Kuongororwa kweanemia

Kuti uongorore anemia mumakati, kuongororwa kweropa kwe laboratori kunoitwa - general uye biochemical. Vanosarudza chiyero chehemoglobin, nhamba yemasero eropa (erythrocytes nevamwe), iyo leukocyte formula uye mamwe maitiro. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusiyanisa kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvinotapukira, zvirwere zveropa, uye endocrine system inoitwa.

Ropa uye weti bvunzo inoita kuti zvikwanise kuongorora basa uye mamiriro emukati menhengo dzemukati, basa re metabolic process. Sezvo helminthiases inogona kuva chikonzero chekushaya ropa, ungada kupa tsvina kune mazai eparasite. Mukuwedzera, zvipembenene zvinokwanisa kupinda muropa, semugumisiro wekudzidza kwakakodzera uchataura.

Kana chiremba achifungidzira kuti anemia yakabatana nebasa remapfupa emapfupa, chipfuwo chicharongerwa biopsy. Netsono yakakosha inotora sampuli yemapfupa emapfupa kubva kumhuka, kuongororwa kweiyo ichapa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pekuvapo kana kusavapo kwepathologies.

Kana pane fungidziro pamusoro pekuvapo kwekubuda ropa mukati, ultrasound icharongerwa. Uye kana iwe uchifungidzira mavhairasi, kutanga kune zvese, iwe uchada kuongororwa feline immunodeficiency virus uye leukemia.

Kurapa kweanemia mumakati

Hazvibvumirwi kurapa kati yeanemia pachayo! Muridzi anogona kupa chipfuwo chesimbi-ine gadziriro, uye panguva iyoyo ane chirwere chetachiona kana cheparasitic, kana kune kurasikirwa kweropa kusingaperi.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzirirwa kwenguva yakareba, yakaoma kurapwa uye nguva refu yekupora. Kurapa kweanemia mumakati, kunyanya mumatambudziko akaoma, kunoitwa mumwe nomumwe, zvichienderana nekuongorora data. Munguva yekurapa, miedzo inodzokororwa inogona kudiwa kuti utarise maitiro eiyo pathology uye, kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisa chirongwa. Iko hakuna mishonga inogona kugadzirisa maitiro ehematopoiesis munguva pfupi.

Veterinarian wako anogona kukupa zvinotevera kurapwa regimen:

• droppers kuzadza huwandu hweropa;
• mishonga muhupo hwezvirwere zvinosangana;
• detoxification matanho;
• kupora kwemuviri mushure me hypoxia;
• kugadzirisa kudya;
• kugadzirira vitamini.

Kubudirira kwekurapa kuchave kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda: zvikonzero zveanemia, zera remhuka, nguva yehutano hwehutano. Kana iyo inotsamwisa yaiva zvirwere zvehutachiona, autoimmune pathologists, maronda akaipa, kufungidzira kunogona kunge kusina kunaka. Chero zvazvingava, zvakakosha kuona zviratidzo munguva uye kuendesa mhuka kukiriniki kuti iongororwe.

Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudiwa, semuenzaniso, nekubuda ropa kwemukati kana bone marrow pathologies. Dzimwe nguva kati inosara muchipatara kuti iwedzere kuongororwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvipfuyo zvekukurumidzira - kana chirevo chekukura kwechirwere chisina kunaka.

Ndeipi mishonga inorayirwa

Pakati pemishonga yekurapa anemia, panogona kunge paine mishonga yemapoka akasiyana:

• antiviral;
• antibacterial;
• zvinoreva detoxification, sorbents;
• anthelmintic;
• hemostatic;
• hepatoprotectors;
• kutsigira itsvo;
• immunosuppressants (ye autoimmune disorders);
• vitamini uye mineral complexes nevamwe.

Kugadzirira kune iron kunoratidzwa chete pamagumo ekurapa kukuru.

Kudya kweanemia mumakati

Chinhu chinosungirwa muchirongwa chekurapa kweanemia kudya. Kuti ubvise mhedzisiro yechirwere uye nekukurumidza kupora, iwe uchafanirwa kudzokorora kudya kwechipfuwo. Nokuda kwekutonga, zvinokurudzirwa kuti nguva nenguva ipe ropa rekuongorora.

Kuti uwedzere huwandu hwehemoglobin mumuviri wekati, unogona kushandisa zvinotevera zvigadzirwa:

• ne-zvigadzirwa;
• nyama tsvuku;
• hove dzegungwa;
• bran kubva gorosi;
• madomasi;
• Sipinachi.

Tomate, sipinashi uye bran zvinogona kuchekwa uye kusanganiswa nezvikamu zvenyama. Iwe unogona kuita zvakafanana nemiriwo - kunyange kana katsi isingadyi nhanga, zucchini uye bell pepper, saka zvakakwana kuvatema ne blender uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kune chikafu chikuru.

Zvingave zvakanaka kutengesa chipfuwo chako nema decoctions emabheri anowedzera hemoglobin. Kana katsi isingadi kuinwa nokuzvidira (zvichida ingangoita), unogona kupa decoction kubva sirinji kakawanda pazuva.

Dzimwe mhuka dzemustachioed dzinoda nhungirwa diki. Gorosi yakamera chishandiso chakanakisa chekusimudzira nekusimbisa immune system, kubvisa chepfu metabolic zvigadzirwa, kuvandudza kuumbwa uye zvimiro zveropa.

Kana chipfuwo chikajaira kutenga chikafu, sekutonga, mumutsara wega wega pane zvakasarudzwa zvakagadzirirwa kurwara, mhuka dzakaneta. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kushandura rudzi rwekudya kana rudzi rwechikafu kunogona kutungamirira kumarwadzo emudumbu, saka zvakanakisisa kubvunza chiremba wako wemhuka zvisati zvaitika.

Sei anemia ine ngozi mumakati?

Kushaikwa kwehemoglobin uye / kana masero matsvuku eropa kunotungamira ku hypoxia yemuviri - mamiriro ekusakwana kweokisijeni kumasero. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mabasa eese maorgan system anokanganiswa. Kana anemia ikaonekwa mukati ine pamuviri, kittens dzake dzinogona kufira muchibereko kana kuberekwa dzisina simba kana kufa. Iyo katsi pachayo inogona kusakwanisa kubereka pamuviri kana kubereka, uye kufa.

Hypoxia yenhengo inogona kukonzera kukura kwekusakwana - mwoyo, itsvo, chiropa, zvichingodaro. Kusvika nguva isati yasvika kuna chiremba uye kusazvidza zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa kunogona kukonzera kukundikana kwenhengo dzomukati, rufu. Kana muridzi wacho achinonoka kuonana nenyanzvi, kunyange mushure mekupora, mhuka inogona kuona zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chokuita nekuchinja kusingagadziriswi mumasumbu panguva ye hypoxia, somuenzaniso, muuropi, itsvo, uye mwoyo.

ekudzivirira matanho

Matanho makuru ekudzivirira anemia mumakati anosanganisira kutevedzera mamiriro akanaka ekuvharirwa. Zvinosanganisira:

• kudya kwakakwana, nguva nenguva kuiswa kwezvokudya zvinowedzera mukudya kwechipfuwo (kana zvichidiwa);
• kurapwa nguva dzose kwekati ne antiparasitic agents (kunze uye kushandiswa kwemukati);
• jekiseni maererano nehurongwa;
• kudzivisa kusangana kwechipfuwo nemhuka dzomumugwagwa;
• kudzora kwehutano hwemisanganiswa yekudya, kusarudzwa kwemugadziri akavimbika kudzivirira kuvapo kwechepfu mukudya;
• kusabatanidzwa kwekuzvidzivirira kwemishonga kune chipfuwo;
• kuchengetwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza uye zvine chepfu munzvimbo isingasviki kumhuka;
• kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo, semuenzaniso, kuisa mambure ekudzivirira pamahwindo.

Uye, pakupedzisira, mushonga wekudzivirira unoshanda ndeyekushanyira nguva nenguva kune veterinary kliniki - kanenge kamwe pagore. Ropa, weti uye bvunzo dzetsvina zvicharatidza zvakajeka shanduko mumuviri, izvo zvinokutendera iwe nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kubata nechirwere.