Angelfish: marudzi ayo, kutarisira, kuchengetedza, kugarisana

The angelfish inowanzonzi "angelfish". Uye izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti anonyatsoita sechisikwa chisiri chepasi. Naizvozvo, zvinonzwisisika kuti vanhu vazhinji vanorota kuwana chishamiso chakadaro. Asi, chokwadi, usati watenga scalar, unoda kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro payo.

Angelfish: marudzi ayo

Saka, ngatitangei netsanangudzo yemhando scalar:

• Hove scalaria koi - kutaura nezve iyo scalar ndiyo inonyanya kukwezva, yakakosha pakutanga taura iyi hove. Inotaridzika maererano nechimiro, yakafanana nemamwe ma scalar. Kureva kuti, muviri une flattening pamativi, elongated dorsal uye anal zvimbi, filiform ventral zvimbi, zvikero zviduku. Saizi zvakare yakajairwa: 15 masendimita kureba uye 25 kusvika 30 masendimita pakakwirira nemafins. Asi kana iri ruvara, heino mutambo iwo mavara anoshamisa chaizvo. Basic toni yehove iyi ichena, asi pane iyi mitema mitema yakapararira kuseri. Pane chivara chikuru pamusoro, ruvara rwacho runogona kuva rwero, uye orenji kana kuti dzvuku rakajeka. Zvinofadza kuona: diki diki iyi, inodhura tenzikadzi wake kazhinji inodhura. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, semuenzaniso zvimbi - unogona kuona translucency. Mune mamwewo, makwande anopenya zvouroyi. Rudzi urwu rwe scalar rwakagadzirwa zvisirizvo.
• Black scalar - inozivikanwawo se "scalar Ludwig". Zita rekupedzisira rakapiwa mukukudza mhuri yeLudwig yeDetroit, iyo yakabudisa iyi mhuka. Ideal akafunga munhu asina kana imwe mavara mavara kana inopenya mapurani. Zvisinei, kuunza hove dzakachena dzakadaro kwakaoma, vafudzi vane ruzivo chete vanogona kuita izvi. Nenzira, rimu dzvuku rakapoteredza maziso rakafanana rinobvumirwa. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kuve muridzi weakafukidzwa scalar - iri subspecies yevatema. Pazvikero zvake unogona kuona pateni shoma.
• Hove yebhuruu - kana "Philippine angelfish" - inosiyaniswa neyakapfava yebhuruu ruvara semuviri wese, uye zvimbi. Zvinotendwa kuti zvinonyanya kubatsira kuisa hove dzakadaro mu aquarium, munogara zvirimwa zvinorarama - zviri pamwe chete zvinotaridzika zvinoshamisa. Zvakava kunaka kwakadaro nekuda kwekuyambuka hove dzeplatinum nevamwe. В mhedzisiro yacho yaive mhando dzakasiyana dzeblue scalar, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa iri pinoy. Pinoy Idzi ihove dzine mavara eblue.
• Tsvuku dzakasiyana-siyana - zvakare inonyatso kunzi "Red Dhiabhorosi" ndeye, chokwadi, vateveri vekoi. Vafudzi vakanyatsoedza kusarudza idzo hove dzine nzvimbo yakajeka yakanga yakakura - uye yakashanduka dhiyabhorosi tsvuku. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti munguva yehupenyu ruvara rwemavara muhove iri kuchinja. Zvinotendwa kuti zvinopenya zvakanyanya kana zvasvika pakupera kwegore ravo rekutanga rehupenyu. Hongu, uye iwe pachako mauto anoshandisa humwe hunyengeri - kubata mhuka dzinovaraidza nechikafu chakakosha, izvo zvinoita kuti ruvara ruwedzere. Iyo inodhura zvakanyanya ndeye scalar, umo pasina mimwe mithunzi inoonekwa, kunze kwekutsvuka.
• Gold angelfish - zviyero zvayo zvegoridhe zvinowanzokandwa naamai-ve-pearl, ndicho chikonzero hove inoratidzika dzimwe nguva yakachena-yegoridhe. Zvinofadza, Chii chinotarisa kubva kwakasiyana makona akasiyana mhedzisiro nekuda kwewhimsical kufashukira. Asi mafins, sekutonga, akajeka uye mapfupi pane vamiririri vemamwe marudzi. Zvisinei, kana zvisina kudaro, zviyero zvehove iyi yakakura. Mitsetse kazhinji haibvumirwe, zvisinei, pane dorsal plumage inogona kuve iripo. Zvinotendwa, kuti scalar iyi ndeimwe yeakanyanya kusaremekedza.
• Angelfish (Scalare) chena - hove chena yakachena, iyo mune yakanaka, haifanirwe kana mitsetse. Zvimbi zvake hazvina ruvara zvachose, zviri pachena. Vamwe vanovhiringidza vachena angelfish nemaalbino, zvisinei, siyanisa ivo havana kuoma chaizvo - iwe unofanirwa kutarisa maziso. Kureva, kana paine rimu rakatenderedza maziso - maalbino anaro, akapendwa muRed color. Uye hove dzake chena chete Dont Have. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti chena angelfish inogona kuva nesirivha inofashukira.
• Angelfish (Scalare) Altum imhando isina kujairika inobereka musango uye kumba kusvika parizvino chiitiko ichi hachiitwe. Inodhura zvakanyanya nekuti inogara chete mubheseni reOrinoco. Altum akareba kupfuura dzimwe hove - anogona kutosvika 50 cm! Pamuromo iwe unogona kuona kuora mwoyo, nekuda kwekuti muzzle wehove unobuda zvakasimba. Zvikero zvidiki pane mamwe ma scalar. Kana iri yekudhirowa, mitsetse yakatwasuka inogona kuoneka yakatsvuka toni, pamwe nemitsetse ine shaded iyo, nenzira, isingasangani mune mamwe marudzi. Zvakakwana zvinoda kutaridzika, sezvo zviri pasi pekunetseka uye zvinoda nzvimbo yakawanda.
• Marble scalar - asi ari nyore kuchengeta mamwe, saka zviri nani kune vanotanga kutarisa aya ma scalar. Iwo madiki, asi chinhu chakasiyana ndeye sirivheri-dema ruvara, iyo inofanana chaizvo nemuvara marble. Tsvaga vanhu vaviri vane mufananidzo wakafanana hazvishande - izvi zvinonakidza hove dzakadaro.
• Inopenya pink scalar - yakanyatsogadzirwa chigadzirwa chinokwezva kubva pakutanga chitarisiko chakafanana. Zvisinei, kune hove yakadaro isingawanzoitiki, uye inodhura, maererano, yakawanda.

Kugadziriswa kwengirozifish uye nehanya shure kwavo: izvo zvaunoda kuziva

Saka, ndeapi mamiriro ekuchengeta ma scalar aunogona kucherechedza?

• Angelfish inogadziriswa nyore nyore kuhutapwa zvekuti haina kuoma kuichengeta. Chinhu chikuru ndechekugadzira capacious aquarium. Yakanaka aquarium ndiyo inosvika pakureba ingangoita 45 cm. Vhoriyamu yevakaroorana inofanira kunge inosvika 100 litres.
• Kutaura nezvehuwandu hwehove: ivo vanofarira chaizvo kugara mumapoka. Pamwe kuchengeta angelfish kunyangwe iri vaviri haisi pfungwa yakanaka. Zvakanakisa kutenga vanhu 5-6 kamwechete. Usashamisika kana vaviri vakatemerwa, izvo zvinozotonga uye nguva nenguva kugadzirisa zvinhu nevamwe - izvi zvakajairika kune scalar. Asi zvirokwazvo havazofinhwi.
• Pakusarudza ivhu, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza jecha rakaomarara kana matombo madiki. Ichokwadi ndechokuti ivo vakanaka pakudyara zvirimwa. Zvirimwa, nenzira, inofanira kuva yakareba, yakasimwa yakasimwa - munyaya iyi, hove dzine mukana wakaisvonaka wokuvanza kubva kune vamwe vedzinza ravo, avo vanonyanya kukakavara. Mukuwedzera, munzvimbo yadzo yenguva dzose, hove idzi dzakakomberedzwa nemhomho yemiti yemvura. Scalars kushambira pakati pavo pasina matambudziko. Zvirimwa, nenzira, hazvikuvadzi angelfish, sezvo vasina tsika yekuchera pasi. Hove dzichafarawo nemagrottoes uye snags.
• Mvura inofanira kunge yakachena kwazvo uye izere nemhepo. Naizvozvo, kusefa neaeration kunofanirwa kunge kuri kwemhando yepamusoro. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandisa ekunze mafirita, pamwe neanogadzira mhando compressors. Kupisa kwemvura, kunopiwa midzi inopisa yehove, haifaniri kuwira pasi pe24 degrees. Muchidimbu, chero kuoma kunogamuchirwa, asi zviri nani kumira pa5-15 dGH. Kana iri acidity, chiyero chayo chinofanira kunge chisina kwazvakarerekera kana chisina simba - zviratidzo zve6,5-7,5 zvinoonekwa sezvakanaka. Uye, chokwadi, usakanganwa kuti mvura inofanira kuchinjwa pasina kukanganisa. Kuwanda kwechiitiko ichi kamwe chete pavhiki. Nguva imwe neimwe yaunoda kutsiva 25-30% yehuwandu hwehuwandu.
• Zvakakodzera kutenga seti yemadonhwe ebvunzo yephosphate uye nitrate. Uye zvine hungwaru, bvunzo dze nitrite, ammonia ichauyawo inobatsira. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kuwedzera kwavo kunowedzera kunotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti hove dzinofa. Nenzira, ichi chikonzero chekufa chiri pakati pezvakajairika.
• Chiedza chakajeka che angelfish haisi dambudziko, vanoshivirira zvakakwana. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti pakusarudza kusimba kwekuvhenekera, hazvidikanwi kutanga kubva pane zvinodiwa nehove, asi kubva pane zvinodiwa zvemiti.
• Nezvekudya, hapazovi nematambudziko neizvi - angelfish inodya zvinhu zvose nekufara kukuru. Ndiko kuti, zvose zvipenyu, uye zvakaoma, uye zvokudya zvakaomeswa nechando. Zvikamu zvakapfava zvezvirimwa zvinovafadzawo. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti kudya kunovaka muviri uye kwakasiyana-siyana, kune mavitamini. Zvinodikanwa kuti chikafu chigare zvakanaka pamusoro, sezvo hove idzi dzinofarira kudya muzvikamu zvepamusoro. Asi panguva imwe chete, unofanira kupa chikamu chakadaro chinogona kudyiwa mumaminitsi mashomanana. Hove dzvuku uye yero dzinofanirwa kupihwa chikafu chakakosha chine carotenoids. Asi zvakare hazvina kukodzera kuitora sehwaro hwekudya - rega chikafu chakadaro chive kuwedzera kune chikafu chikuru.

Kuenderana kwema scalar nevamwe vagari vemu aquariums

Angelfish (Scalare) - hove kazhinji dzine runyararo, zvisinei pane mamwe manuances:

• Vazhinji vavakidzani vakanakisa ve angelfish viviparous hove hombe. Kureva, vapfuri veminondo, mollies. Vanowiriranawo zvikuru. vane hove dzelabyrinth - lalius, gourami. Ita shamwari nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana catfish - kureva, ne thoracatums, corridors, ancistrus.
• Barbusses - kwete hove iyo scalar inomira inogadzikana kana iwe usingadi kukanganisa kunaka kwekupedzisira. Bhizinesi nderekuti mabhabhu haana tsika yakanaka kwazvo, iyo iri kuruma pectoral fins yeangelfish. Yeuka kuti pectoral fins filiform yavo - zviri nyore kuruma. Uye mabharu akawanda anofarira izvi, zvinosuruvarisa.
• Zvisinei nekuva nerunyararo, scalar dzimwe nguva vanozviratidza sehove dzinodya. Vanozviratidza nenzira iyi kune vadiki vagari vemu aquarium, iyo inogona "kupwanya". Uye kunyanya kazhinji izvi zvinoitika panguva yekubereka, kana zvave zvakakodzera kudzinga vatorwa kubva panzvimbo yekuberekesa. Saka, duku heracin Zviri nani kuchengetedza hove kubva kune angelfish.
• Asi dzimwe hove diki dzine angelfish they can still make friends. Semuenzaniso, boka diki uye tetras magamba echinyorwa chedu haafanire kubatwa.
• Kwete vese varidzi ve aquariums vanofunga nezve kugarisana kwehove zvichienderana nemamiriro avo ekuvharirwa. Pakati saka zvachose pasina. Hongu, hove yegoridhe uye discus, iyo, nenzira, inowanzoda kubereka angelfish, haigoni kumira kutonhora zvachose. iyo inokodzera scalar.

Kuberekwa kwengirozifish: ngatitaure nezve nuances

Iye zvino anofanira kutaurira pfungwa huru maererano nekuberekesa angelfish:

• Kutanga, ngatitaure nezve nzira yekuziva kuti murume kana mukadzi wehove idzi. Kuita izvi, nenzira, hazvisi nyore, nokuti kusiyana kwehove idzi hakusi pachena. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutarisa musoro uye chimiro chemuviri wehove. Varume vane huma yakatanhamara uye yakatetepa, kupfuura vakadzi. Uyewo inokurudzirwa kutarisa mutsara wemusana, dumbu: vasikana yakarurama, uye muvakomana inowanzoita segzag. Nekudaro, kuona kuti murume kana mukadzi kunowedzera kana kushomeka mumwedzi 8-12, hazvigone kushanda zvisati zvaitika.
• Vakadzi nevarume vanofanira kuchengetwa pamwechete. Nyaya iripo ndeyokuti murume akagadzirira kusvirwa chete kana ari pedyo nemunhurume kana kuti wechikadzi. Nenzira, vaviri scalar vanozvisarudza ivo pachavo.
• Mumusimboti, kubereka kunogona kuitika mune imwecheteyo aquarium umo hove dzinogara panguva yakajairwa. Nekudaro, zvinogara zvichikosha kuziva kuti vamwe vagari vemu aquarium havarambi kudya caviar. Anosara pamatombo, mashizha akafara - mushoko, zvichawanikwa zvisina kuoma. Saka zviri nani kutenga yakakosha aquarium yekuberekesa. Zvinodiwa kwairi zvinotevera: vhoriyamu - kanenge 80 l, uye tembiricha uye kuoma kwakakwira zvishoma, kupfuura zvakajairika.
• Zvisina kufanira kunetseka aquarist vanofanira kuziva chii kubva angelfish vabereki. Uye vabereki vavo vane mutoro zvikuru. Vasati vabereka Vaviri ava vanoshanda pamwe chete kunyatso kuchenesa nzvimbo yeramangwana "yekumhara" kwemazai. ASI mushure meizvozvo, hove dzinopinza mweya mazai ezvimbi, kurasa dzakaora. Iwe unogona, zvichida, kutenga methylene blue - ichadzivirira kuonekwa kwefungus
• Mushure mokunge mapere asati aoneka, zviri nani kuisa sefa mu aquarium. Kunyanya kuve werudzi rweairlift - sefa yakadaro haizoyamwi fry. Kana paine fry yakawandisa, zvinokurudzirwa kudyara munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemvura, saka kuwanda kunogona kutungamira kune chepfu nitrites, ammonia.

Runako nenyasha zvinopa scalar iyo chaiyo aristocratic gloss! Ivo vakanaka, vasina kuzvikudza, vakangwara - chii chimwe chinodiwa? Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti vanogara kwenguva yakareba sei angelfish: nekunyatsotarisirwa, mhuka yakadaro inogona kufadza makore gumi, kana kupfuura. Yakanaka aquarium hove! Ndicho chikonzero aquarist achichida. kweanopfuura makore zana zvino.