Anostomus vulgaris
Iyo yakajairika anostomus, zita resainzi Anostomus anostomus, ndeyemhuri yeAnostomidae. Imwe yehove mbiri dzine mukurumbira dzemhuri iyi, pamwe naAnostomus Ternetsa. Zviri nyore kuchengetedza, kunyangwe zvinoda akati wandei mamiriro.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuSouth Amkrika, uko inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzeAmazonian river systems, uyewo muOrinoco River basin. Nzvimbo yakasikwa inovhara nzvimbo dzakakura dzePeru, Brazil, Venezuela neGuyana. Inogara nzizi dzinoyerera dzine mahombekombe ane matombo, dzinenge dzisingamboitike munzvimbo dzakati sandara.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa100 malita.
- Tembiricha - 20-28 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 5.5-7.5
- Kuoma kwemvura - 1-18 dGH
- Substrate mhando - matombo
- Kuvhenekera - kupenya
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - yakasimba kana ine mwero
- Hukuru hwehove ndeye 15-20 cm.
- Nutrition - chero chikafu chine zvikamu zvezvirimwa
- Temperament - zvine runyararo
- Kugara uri wega kana muboka revanhu 6
tsananguro
Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba kwe15-20 cm. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba, varume vakakura pabonde vakakura zvishoma pane vakadzi. Hove ine muviri wakareba uye musoro wakanongedza. Colouration ine mitsetse yakachinjika yakachinjika yakasviba uye yakareruka. Zvimbi nemuswe zvakatsvuka.
chikafu
Omnivorous marudzi. Muchisikigo, inodya algae uye diki invertebrates, ichikwesha kubva pamusoro pematombo. Mumu aquarium yepamba, chikafu chinonyura chinosanganisa chirimwa nemapuroteni zvinofanirwa kupihwa chikafu. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera zvidimbu zvegaka, blanched sipinashi, lettuce uye mamwe magidhi ebindu.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Iyo yakakwana saizi yeaquarium yehove imwe inotanga kubva pa100 malita, kune boka revanhu vatanhatu kana kupfuura, tangi inodarika 6 litres inenge yatodiwa. Iyo dhizaini inoshandisa dombo kana jecha substrate, yakawanda yematombo akatsetseka nematombo, driftwood. Zvirimwa zvemumvura hazvidiwe nekuti zvinogona kukurumidza kudyiwa kana kukuvadzwa. Kupenya kwakajeka kunosimudzira kukura kwealgae, iyo inozove imwe sosi yekudya.
Kuti utevedzere hugaro hwechisikigo, zvinodikanwa kupa ine mwero kana yakakwana yakasimba ikozvino. Kazhinji, filtration system kubva mukati mafirita inosangana nebasa iri; mamwe pombi anogonawo kuiswa.
Sezvo iyo yakajairwa Anostomus ichibva kumadziva anoyerera, inonzwa zvakanyanya kumhando yemvura. Kuunganidzwa kwemarara emarara uye kuchinjika kwakapinza mumakoshe e hydrochemical zviratidzo hazvifanirwe kubvumidzwa.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Kunyangwe mumasikirwo vanoungana muhombe huru, maAnostomuses akajairwa haana hushamwari kuhama. Iyo aquarium inofanira kunge iine boka rehove 6 kana kupfuura, kana imwe neimwe. Iyo yakadzikama nemamwe marudzi, inowirirana nehove dzinogona kurarama mumamiriro akafanana ekukurumidza ikozvino.
Kubereka / kubereka
Panguva yekunyora, hapana nyaya dzakavimbika dzekuberekesa mhuka iyi mu aquarium yemumba dzakanyorwa. Ivo vanoberekerwa mune zvekutengeserana muSouth America neAsia.
Zvirwere zvehove
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuitika uye kukura kwechimwe chirwere chakabatana zvakananga nemamiriro ekuvharirwa. Kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga kunowanzoratidza kuti kuchinja kusina kunaka kwakaitika mumamiriro ekunze. Semuenzaniso, kwave kune kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa zve nitrogen cycle (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate), kuchinja kukuru kwepH kana dGH maitiro, chikafu chisina kunaka chakashandiswa, nezvimwewo Muzviitiko izvi, zvakakosha dzorera iyo biological system ye aquarium kuenzanisa. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo, tanga kurapwa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
