Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kugadzirira makonzo epamba: kushandiswa uye kuyerwa

Makonzo ekushongedza mukati mehupenyu hwavo anowanzo kurwara nezvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvisingatapukirwe, izvo, nekuda kwekukurumidza metabolism yemakonzo, inoratidzirwa nekukurumidza kosi, kukura kwemhedzisiro isingachinjiki uye kazhinji kufa kwechipfuwo. Paunenge uchitenga chipfuwo chakapfava, vanofudza makonzo vanorayirwa kuti vawane vane ruzivo rwemakonzo muguta ravo - veterinarians vanonyanya kurapa makonzo.

ZVINOKOSHA!!! Hazvikurudzirwi kuzviongorora wega makonzo emumba, kuraira nguva uye chiyero chemishonga, kuraira vasina ruzivo vanoda rodent kushandisa mishonga yemuromo kana injectable pasina kubvunza nyanzvi!

Misimboti yekuverenga kuyerwa kwezvinodhaka

Zvakaoma kune varidzi vemakonzo epamba vasina chiremba wemhuka kana dzidzo yezvekurapa kuti vaverenge muyero chaiwo wemushonga kune chipfuyo chavo chavanoda.

Varidzi vezvipfuyo vanovhiringika mumayuniti ekuyera kana mienzaniso yakapusa yemasvomhu, kunyangwe mudzidzi wepachikoro chepuraimari anogona kubata mabasa akadaro esvomhu.

Kuti utore mushonga, unofanirwa kuziva zita rechinhu chinoshanda cheimwe mushonga uye kumisa kwayo, chiyero chegonzo rekushongedza rine chirwere chakati, uye huremu hwechipfuwo chako chaunoda. Mushonga mumwe chete unogona kupiwa kumhuka mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nerudzi uye kuoma kwechirwere.

Mishonga yemishonga yemakonzo mumabhuku ezvinyorwa zvemhuka inoratidzwa mu mg / kg, semuenzaniso 10 mg / kg, zvinoreva kuti 10 mg yemumiririri uyu inofanirwa kupihwa kune yega kilogiramu yemhuka. Kuti uwane kuverenga kwakaringana, iwe unofanirwa kuziva huremu chaihwo hwehuremu hwe fluffy rodent, kana zvisingabviri kuyera chipfuyo, unogona kuverenga chiyero chemushonga weavhareji uremu hwemunhu mukuru akaenzana ne500 g.

Mirayiridzo yemushonga wega wega inoratidza kuwanda kwechinhu chinoshanda mu ml yemhinduro, capsule kana piritsi, kubva pairi kuti huwandu hweimwe mushonga kune imwe mhuka hunoverengerwa, ruzivo rwekusungwa runogona kuratidzwa pane ampoules, vials. kana blister ine mahwendefa. Kuti uchinje chikamu checoncentration kusvika mg/kg, wedzera kukosha uku negumi.

Muenzaniso wekuverenga chipimo chemushonga

Verengai chipimo chemushonga wakajairika wemhuka Baytril 2,5% kugonzo rinorema 600 g:

1. Chinhu chinoshanda chemushonga uyu ndiEnrofloxacin, huwandu hwayo mu1 ml yemhinduro inogona kutariswa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwe2,5% * 10 = 25 mg / kg kana maererano nemirayiridzo, iyo inoratidza kuti 1 ml yemushonga ine. 25 mg yechinhu chinoshanda;
2. Zvinoenderana nebhuku rekuongorora rezvipfuyo, tinowana dosage yeEnrofloxacin yemakonzo epamba, iri 10 mg/kg;
3. Isu tinoverenga chiyero chemushonga kune rodent inorema 600 g 10 * 0,6 = 6 mg;
4. Isu tinoverenga huwandu hweBaytril 2,5% mhinduro yejekiseni rimwe chete 6/25 = 0,24 ml, dhirowa 0,2 ml yemushonga mujekiseni re insulin.

Verengai chipimo chemushonga Unidox Solutab mumahwendefa e100 mg ye600 g rat:

1. Chinhu chinoshanda chemushonga uyu ndiDoxycycline, pamapuranga uye mumirayiridzo yemishonga inoratidzwa kuti 1 tablet ine 100 mg yechinhu chinoshanda.
2. Maererano nebhuku rekuongorora rezvokurapa, tinowana dosage yeDoxycycline yemakonzo epamba, iri 10-20 mg/kg, zvichienderana nechirwere ichi, ngatitorei muyero we20 mg/kg;
3. Isu tinoverenga chiyero chemushonga kune rodent inorema 600 g 20 * 0,6 = 12 mg;
4. Isu tinoverenga kuti zvingani zvikamu zvakakosha kuparadzanisa piritsi 100/12 = 8, zvakakosha kukuya piritsi rimwe remushonga kuti rive upfu pakati pezvipunu zviviri, zvigovane muzvikamu zvisere zvakaenzana uye kupa mhuka chikamu chimwe chete pamutengo wega wega. .

Paunenge uchirapa chipfuyo kumba, muridzi wegonzo remumba anofanirwa kunyatso cherechedza kuyerwa uye kuwanda kwekutonga kwemushonga zvinoenderana nemirairo yechiremba wemhuka kuitira kudzivirira kupfuudza mhuka kana kuita kuti chirwere chirambe chiripo.

Mapoka makuru emishonga inoshandiswa mukurapa makonzo epamba

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

Chiito chemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya chinotarisirwa kuvharidzira basa rinokosha rebhakitiriya rinogara mune zvinyoro uye mapfupa emapfupa uye ropa remhuka, antibacterial agents anorayirwa kune zviratidzo zvakakomba. Kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mumakonzo ekushongedza kunobatanidza nepamusoro-soro yemakonzo kune zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvisingatapuriki uye kukurumidza kwemaitiro ehutachiona; antibacterial agents anorayirwa mycoplasmosis, tuberculosis, pneumonia, rhinitis, otitis media, pyelonephritis, abscesses nezvimwe zvirwere zvinowanzoitika.

Kusarudzwa kwemushonga chaiwo kunofanira kuitwa mushure mekuona kunzwisiswa kwepathogen kune mushonga kuburikidza neinoculation pane zvinovaka muviri media.

Pathogenic microorganisms inokura kuramba kune chimwe chinhu chinoshanda, saka, panguva yekurapa, nyanzvi inoshandisa shanduko yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, ichiraira makosi marefu emishonga yemazuva 10-21 nekutonga kaviri kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Zvakakosha kunyatsoshandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kumakonzo epenicillin, izvo zvinogona kukonzera anaphylactic shock mune rodent.

Baitril

Mushonga we-broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug, iyo inoshanda yeEnrofloxacin, inowanikwa mu2,5%, 5%, uye 10% mhinduro. Mumakonzo epamba, inoshandiswa pachiyero che10 mg / kg 2 kanomwe pazuva kune zvirwere zvekufema, zvirwere zvekugaya uye genitourinary system, uye hutachiona hwechipiri. Analogues: Enroflon, Enroxil, Enrofloxacin.

Cyprolet

Mushonga we-broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug, iyo inoshanda yeCiprofloxacin, inowanikwa mumapiritsi e0,25, 0,5 uye 0,75 g uye 0,2% uye 1% mhinduro. Makonzo ekushongedza anonyorerwa zvirwere zvekufema uye zvirwere zvegenitourinary system pachiyero che 10 mg / kg 2 kanomwe pazuva. Analogues: Afenoxim, Cipro, Quintor, Tsifran, Medotsiprin, nezvimwewo.

Azithromycin

Mushonga wemazuva ano unorwisa mabhakitiriya une huwandu hwakawanda hwekuita, une hutachiona hwehutachiona, unowanikwa mumapiritsi e0,125 g, 0,5 g, capsules ye0,5 g, mumakonzo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa kwezvirwere zvemakonzo. kufema system pachiyero che 30 mg/kg kaviri pazuva. Analogues: Sumamed, Azivok, Azitrox, Sumazid, Azitral, Sumamox, Hemomycin etc.

gentamicin

Mushonga une chepfu bactericidal antibiotic, unowanikwa mu2%, 4%, 8% uye 12% majekiseni, inonyorerwa makonzo epamba pazvirwere zvakakomba zvekufema pachiyero che 2 mg/kg kaviri pazuva.

Ceftriaxone

A broad-spectrum bactericidal antimicrobial drug, inowanikwa muupfu ye intravenous uye intramuscular administration, makonzo ekushongedza anoshandiswa mukurapa purulent abscesses uye otitis, zvirwere zvekufema pachiyero che 50 mg / kg kaviri pazuva. Cefaxone analogue.

Doxycycline

A broad-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotic, inowanikwa mu 100 mg capsules, mumakonzo epamba inoshandiswa pachiyero che 10-20 mg / kg 2 kanomwe pazuva kwezvirwere zvekufema, zvirwere zvekugaya uye genitourinary system, zvirwere zvechipiri. Analogues: Monoclin, Unidox Solutab, Vibramycin, Bassado.

Tylosin

Nyoro bacteriostatic antibacterial drug, inowanikwa mu5% uye 20% mhinduro. Kumakonzo emumba, inotarirwa kuzvirwere zvekufema pachiyero che 10 mg / kg 2 kanomwe pazuva.

Antiparasites

Mishonga yeAntiparasite inonyorerwa parasitism mumuviri wegonzo reprotozoa, makonye uye ectoparasites.

Kazhinji antiprotozoal agents mumakonzo ndeye baytril uye metronidazole, iyo inorayirwa apo protozoa inowanikwa mumarara egonzo, izvo zvinokonzera giardiasis, coccidiosis nezvimwe zvirwere.

Chiratidzo chekugadzwa kwemishonga yeanthelmintic kusimbiswa kwekuvapo kwehonye mumarara emhuka. Prophylactic deworming yemakonzo haishandiswe nekuda kwekunyanya huturu hwemishonga iyi. Muchiitiko chekuonekwa kwenematodes, inda, subcutaneous mites mugonzo, zvinodhaka zvakakura zvinorayirwa: Stronghold, Dironet, Gweta, Otodectin.

Nhare

Mushonga we antiparasitic, iyo inoshandiswa iyo inonzi Selamectin, inowanikwa mumapipettes emarudzi akasiyana-siyana; kumakonzo, mushonga une chivharo chepepuru unoshandiswa. Mushonga unoshandiswa kune anosvava pachiyero che 6-8 mg / kg.

Diuretics

Chiito che diuretic drugs chinangwa chekuwedzera kubuda kwemvura kubva mumuviri neitsvo. Ivo vanonyorerwa makonzo epamba kune chirwere cheitsvo, ascites, uye pulmonary edema.

Diuretics, pamwe neweti, bvisa potassium uye sodium inodiwa kuti iite basa rakatsetseka remoyo. Naizvozvo, ma diuretics anoshandiswa mumakosi mapfupi zvakanyatsoenderana neakapihwa nachiremba panguva imwe chete ne potassium-sparing drugs.

Trigrim

A diuretic agent, iyo inoshandiswa iyo inonzi torasemide, inowanikwa mumapiritsi e5 uye 10 mg. Makonzo emumba anotarwa pachiyero che 1 mg / kg kuti abvise edema yezvakasiyana mavambo.

Glucocorticosteroids

Glucocorticosteroids (GCS) iboka remahomoni esteroid anogadzirwa neadrenal cortex. GCS ine inonzi anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, anti-shock uye immunosuppressive effect, iyo inoshandiswa zvinobudirira mukurapa cerebral edema, tumors, pneumonia, uye mamiriro ekuvhunduka. Nyanzvi dzinorayira glucocorticosteroid gadziriro mudiki dosi kumakonzo epamba mumakosi mapfupi.

metipred

Synthetic glucocorticosteroid hormonal drug, inowanikwa mumapiritsi e4 mg uye lyophilisate yekugadzira mhinduro ye intravenous uye intramuscular administration, inoshandiswa mumakonzo epamba pachiyero che 0,5-1 mg / kg, kazhinji kamwechete, nekufema kwakanyanya. zvirwere, anaphylactic uye traumatic shock, mycoplasmosis, sitiroko, oncology.

Chinyorwa ichi ndechekupa ruzivo chete uye chakanangana nevapfuri vemakonzo vane chekuita nekurapwa kwemakonzo akangwara kumba. Nokufamba kwenguva, mazita emishonga yezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakonzo anoshongedza anoshanduka nokukurumidza. Chete chiremba wezvipfuyo ndiye anofanira kurongera dhigirii chaiyo yeimwe mushonga kune imwe mhuka, zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere uye kuregeredza kwechirwere, zviri nani ane ruzivo rodentologist.

Vhidhiyo nzira yekuisa piritsi musirinji

Vhidhiyo nzira yekudira mushonga mugonzo