Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yekatsi: kupatsanura, zviratidzo, maitiro akashata uye kurudziro

Kutapukira mumakati hakuna kujairika, saka veterinarians vari kuramba vachiraira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kumhuka dzinovaraidza. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mukurapa zvirwere zvinoputika izvo mishonga yemunharaunda isingagoni kurarama nayo. Zvisinei, iyi "menduru" ine rutivi rwechipiri - maitiro asina kunaka. Kufunga nezve kurapwa kwakadaro kana kutya maitiro akashata - zvimwe pane izvo pazasi.

Chii chinonzi maantibayoti?

Saka, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mishonga inobvumira nzira imwe kana imwe kuuraya utachiona (bactericidal drugs) kana kuti kudzivirira kukura nekuwanda (bacteriostatics).

kupatsanura

Kune mishonga yakawanda yakakamurwa kuita mapoka zvichienderana nechimiro chemakemikari:

• penicillins;
• cephalosporins;
• tetracyclines;
• chloramphenicol;
• macrolides;
• aminoglycosides;
• glycopeptides;
• lincosamides nevamwe.

Mafomu ekusunungurwa

Zvichienderana nenhengo ipi iri kurapwa, chiremba anofanira kusarudza imwe mhando yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Dzinogona kuva dzechiito (systemic) uye dzemunharaunda. Kana zvakakosha kurapa ronda paganda rekati, ipapo mafuta, sprays uye powders zvinorayirwa, uye kana mucous membrane yakakanganiswa, mafuta anokosha uye madonhwe anorayirwa. Systemic antibiotics iva nemhedzisiro yakanyatsojeka., anoshandiswa nenzira yemapiritsi, intravenous uye intramuscular jekiseni. Mukuwedzera, kune makenduru akasiyana-siyana uye aerosols.

Kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa mukurapa zvirwere zvakawanda. Inogona kushandiswa mune zvinotevera pathological mamiriro:

• abscesses mushure mekukuvara (somuenzaniso, kurumwa);
• zvirwere zveganda;
• zvirwere zvemaziso;
• pyometra;
• giardiasis;
• chlamydia;
• munguva ye postoperative (kusanganisira mushure mekuita sterilization).

Penicillins inoshandiswa kurapa minda inopisa mumakati, purulent maronda, kucheka. Yakarongeka inoshandiswa kune pleurisy, peritonitis, zvirwere zve genitourinary system. Streptomycins ine kushandiswa kwakafanana, uyezve, ivo vanowanzonyorerwa pamwe chete ne penicillin. Mafuta eTetracycline akawanda inoshandiswa kurapa conjunctival maronda uye ganda. Cephalosporins, kufanana ne sulfonamides, inorayirwa kune zvirwere zvemudumbu, kufema, enteritis uye pyometra. Gentamicin inoshanda pakuputika kwenasopharynx, maziso uye zvirwere zvemudumbu.

Zviratidzo zvezvimwe zvirwere zvebhakitiriya

Kana zviratidzo zvinotevera zviripo mumakati, zvakakosha kurumidza kubata chiremba wemhuka, sezvo kana ikasarapwa, chirwere chacho chinogona kuva chakaoma kana kuti chisingaperi. Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika ndezvetonsillitis, bronchitis uye cystitis.

Zviratidzo zve angina:

• kutsvuka kwakapinza kwe pharynx;
• kuwedzera kwekushisa;
• kuneta, kurasikirwa nechido;
• zvichibvira runny mhino.

Kana iwe usingatangi kurapwa kweangina munguva, unogona kuwana matambudziko, somuenzaniso, bronchitis.

Zviratidzo zvebronchitis:

• kusagadzikana;
• kutonhora, kupisa muviri;
• ruzha, kufema kwakanyanya;
• kusava nehanya, kushaya chido.

Zvinosuruvarisa, cystitis yakajairika nhasi. it chirwere chinorwadza katsi uye inoda kurapwa kwenguva refu uye pedantic.

Zviratidzo zve cystitis:

• nguva zhinji weti, zvikamu zviduku weti;
• urinary kuchengetedza kusvika pazuva;
• mukuita weti, katsi inoburitsa meow inorwadza;
• kusava nehanya, nyota yenguva dzose;
• tembiricha.

Izvi zviratidzo zve cystitis zvinogona kupera muvhiki, zvisinei, ichi hachisi chiratidzo chokuti chirwere chacho chapfuura. Inogona kuita chisingaperi.

Kunewo zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya, izvo zvisingawanzoitiki, zvisinei, zvine ngozi uye vanoda rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi veterinarians. Aya maabscesses, postoperative infections (kusanganisira mushure mekuita sterilization) uye pyometra.

Abscess inoonekwa nekunyatsoongorora, palpation uye kutora nhoroondo. Kurapa kunorongerwa zvichienderana nedanho rekukura kwemaitiro. Kana abscess yakatoumbwa, inoda kuvhurwa nekukasika. wosunungura urwa. Mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya munyaya iyi unoshandiswa sekudiridza kwegomba rakavhurika kuitira kudzivirira kutapukirwa zvakare. Mumatambudziko akaoma, maitiro emishonga anogona kurongerwa.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yekati munguva ye postoperative inodiwa. Izvo zvinodiwa kudzivirira kukura kwehutachiona cavities. Sterilization inodawo kurapwa kwakadaro, kunyangwe kusiri kwakakomba mudumbu kuvhiya. Zvinosuruvarisa, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mushure mekuita sterilization haina kurongerwa nevose veterinarians. Ichokwadi ndechokuti makati akawanda anopikisa kukura kwe peritonitis, izvi zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu hwavo. Vakawanda, asi kwete vose. Naizvozvo, pane mukana weiyo complication. Nekudzivirira kweperitonitis, maantibioti akawanda anoshandiswa, kazhinji cephalosporins uye fluoroquinolones.

Zvinosuruvarisa, pane chirwere chakadai sepyometra. Uyu muunganidzwa wepus muchibereko chechibereko. Kana chiremba wemhuka ane ruzivo, kuongororwa kwakakwana, palpation uye kuongororwa ne ultrasound kana x-ray zvinomukwanira. Kuwedzera bvunzo kunongojekesa kuti ndeapi maantibioti akakodzera mune imwe nyaya. Pyometra inowanzobatwa nekuvhiyiwa, zvisinei, zvinokwanisika kupa kurapa kwekuchengetedza (mahomoni, antibiotics, droppers).

Zvimiro zvekurapa nemigumisiro

Zvinosuruvarisa, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yekitsi iri kure nekuchengetedzeka. Vanofanira kurongerwa chete nachiremba wemhuka uye mushure mekuongorora kwakakwana. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mishonga yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya inobudiswa kuburikidza neitsvo uye kana kati yaiva nemhando yechirwere chakavanzika cheurinary system, inowedzera. Mukuwedzera, antibacterial zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa intestinal microflora, saka, inofanira kunyorerwa nemishonga inobatsira pakudzorerwa kwayo.

Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti chipimo chemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya chisarudzwe nemazvo. Kana zvisina kukwana, zviratidzo zvinopera, asi hutachiona hunoramba huripo. Uyezve, mabhakitiriya anokwanisa kukurumidza kugadzirisa kune imwe mhando yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Nokudaro, chiremba anofanira kuziva mishonga yose yakambotarirwa kune kati kuitira kuti asarudze mushonga kubva kune rimwe boka kana kusanganiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Iwe unofanirwawo kugara uchiziva nezvezvinogoneka kuvandudzwa kweallergic reactions kune mumwe mushonga. Jekiseni rekutanga rinofanira kugara richiitika pamberi pechiremba wemhuka. Iye, kana zvichidikanwa, achakwanisa kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kune anaphylactic shock. Muzviitiko zvisinganyanyi kuoma zvekusawirirana, zviratidzo hazvifadzi: kuputika, kuzvimba, mhanza. Muzviitiko izvi, chiremba wemhuka anotsiva mushonga wacho kana kuubvisa zvachose.

Pane maitiro asina kunaka anokonzerwa nemumwe mushonga. Contraindications yemishonga yakadaro yakananga uye inorayirwa mumirayiridzo. Zvinowanzoitika zvinogoneka zvakare: kusvotwa uye kurutsa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandura chero mushonga, kana dosage uye nzira yekutonga.

Sezvo mutemo, maantimicrobial anonyatso kutorwa nemakati, asi mishonga yevanhu haisi nguva dzose yakakodzera kwavari. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokanganisa vana, saka, hazvikurudzirwi kuroora katsi mukati memwedzi mitatu mushure memishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Kuti kati irapwe zvinobudirira, zvinodiwa nyatsotevedzera zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wemhukaa, ita shuwa kuti akatsanangura zvakajeka uye akaraira chimiro chemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, muyero wayo uye kuwanda kwekutonga. Hapana nyaya iwe unofanirwa kuzvirapa.

Kubvuma kana kusabvuma?

Zvechokwadi, mhinduro yacho haina mubvunzo - kubvuma. Asi chete kana zvichidikanwa uye chete izvo zvakatemwa nachiremba wemhuka. Kune zvirwere zvakawanda uye kuzvirapa pachako kunoisa upenyu panjodzi pet. Saka, semuenzaniso, zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvakawanda zvehutachiona zvakafanana zvikuru nezviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona, zvisinei, zvinorapwa zvakasiyana. Mukuwedzera, pane nguva dzose mukana wekuvandudza anaphylactic shock, iyo isingakwanisi kurarama nayo kumba.

Mushonga wakashata, mushonga wakasarudzwa nenzira isiriyo haurape mhuka, asi unoiremadza. Kana pane kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pezvakakodzera zvechiremba wemhuka uyo akarayira kurapwa, zvakakodzera kuenda kune imwe nyanzvi. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kurapa kwakarongwa zvakajeka uye zvakajeka.

Kurapa kazhinji kunoitwa kumba. Kana mhuka yakadzikama, saka iwe unogona kuita jekiseni iwe pachako. Iye zvino indasitiri yemishonga mumishonga yemhuka iri kushingaira kukura, saka mamwe marudzi ari nyore emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ari kubuda zvekatsi, semuenzaniso, mahwendefa ane kumwe kuravira. Izvo zvinodikanwa kunyatsotevera kurudziro yenguva, dosi uye kuwanda kwekutonga.

Imwe pfungwa mukurapa kwakabudirira kunaka kwemushonga. Mushonga wechipfuwo unofanirwa kutariswa kwete zvishoma kupfuura iwe pachako. Iwe unofanirwa kutenga mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kune katsi mumafemasi akasarudzika ane rezinesi. Uye iva nechokwadi chekuti usati waiswa mushonga unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti zuva rekupera harisati rapfuura.

Chete kana zvese izvi zvibodzwa zvichicherechedzwa, tinogona kutaura nezve kurapwa kwakabudirira kunove kwakachengeteka kune chipfuwo.