Apistogramma Agassiz

Apistogramma Agassiz kana Cichlid Agassiz, zita resainzi Apistogramma agassizii, ndewemhuri yeCichlidae. Ihove yakakurumbira yakaisvonaka, ine marudzi akawanda ekuberekesa ayo akasiyana kunyanya muvara. Kusaremekedza, kuri nyore kuchengeta uye kubereka, kunogona kukurudzirwa kune vanotanga aquarists.

Habitat

Inobva pakati pechikamu cheAmazon munharaunda yeBrazil yemazuvano, kunyanya kubva kumabheseni enzizi dzeManacapuru neSolimões. Nzizi idzi, sedzimwe nzizi dzeAmazon dziri munharaunda iyi, dzine mafashamo akakura zvikuru, ayo dzimwe nguva anonzi madziva. Inogara munzvimbo dzine machakwi dzenzizi dzine kuyerera zvishoma nezvishoma uye miti yakakora. Nzvimbo yekugara iri pasi pekuchinja kudiki kwemwaka. Mumwedzi yechando (muhemisphere yedu iyi zhizha), huwandu hwemvura hunoderedzwa nekatatu kana kupfuura, izvo zvinoderedza nzvimbo yemvura uye zvinotungamirira kushanduko mukugadzirwa kwehydrochemical yemvura.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa60 malita.
• Tembiricha - 22-29 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 5.0-7.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava (1-10 dGH)
• Substrate mhando - jecha
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
• Hukuru hwehove ndeye 5-7.5 cm.
• Nutrition - chikafu chenyama
• Temperament - ine runyararo, kunze kwekunge panguva yekubereka
• Kuchengeta muboka rine murume mumwe chete uye vakadzi vakati wandei

tsananguro

Vakuru vanosvika kureba kwe5-7 cm. Varume vakakura uye vane ruvara kupfuura vakadzi, uye vane zvimbi zvakarebesa. Mafomu akati wandei ekushongedza akave akazvarwa ayo akasiyana muvara, zvisinei, yero mavara anogona kunzi ane simba. Mumutsetse wemuviri, mutsetse wakasviba wakachinjika unomhanya uchitevedza mutsetse weparutivi, siroko diki uye ine mabala-mabala edging inomira.

chikafu

Muchisikigo, inodya zviduku zvebenthic invertebrates uye crustaceans, zvipembenene zvipembenene, nezvimwewo. Muimba ye aquarium, hwaro hwekudya hunofanirawo kuva nezvigadzirwa zvenyama, zvakadai sezvokudya zvinorarama kana chando (bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp). Neimwe nzira, kudya kunonyura (flakes, pellets) neprotein yakawanda inogona kushandiswa.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Mamiriro ekuchengetedza uye zvinodiwa pakugadzirwa kweiyo aquarium haina kunyanya kuoma kune mafomu ekuberekesa eCichlid Agassiz mukuenzanisa nevamiriri vemhando dzakabatwa kubva kusango. Iwo ekupedzisira akanyanya kushomeka pakutengeswa, kunyanya muEuropean continent uye muAsia.

Kune hove dzinoverengeka, aquarium ine vhoriyamu ye60 malita kana kupfuura inokwana. Iyo dhizaini inoshandisa sandy substrate uye akati wandei snags ane nzvimbo dzezvinomera zvakakora zvinogona kushanda sepokugara. Chiyero chekuvhenekera chakaderedzwa.

Mamiriro emvura ane zvishoma acidic pH kukosha uye yakaderera carbonate kuoma. Kupa mvura yebrown tint hunhu hwekugara kwayo kwechisikigo, beech, oak, Indian almond mashizha kana zvakakosha essences inowedzerwa. Mashizha anofanoomeswa, obva anyoroveswa uye obva aiswa mu aquarium. Pavanenge vachiora, mvura inozara nematannins uye inoshanduka kuva tei-ruvara.

Mukuita kuchengetedza aquarium, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva chikamu chemvura nemvura yakachena, asi kwete kupfuura 10-15% yehuwandu, kuitira kuti usatanga netsaona kutanga kwemwaka wehove.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Hove dzine runyararo dzakadzikama, kunze kwekunge panguva yekuberekesa, apo vakadzi, uye kunyanya varume, vanogona kuita hukasha zvakanyanya mumakungwa madiki. Inofambidzana zvakanaka nemamwe marudzi ehukuru hwakafanana uye unhu. Kuchengeta pamwe chete nemaApistograms ane hukama kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa, zvikasadaro pane njodzi huru yekuwana vana vakasanganiswa.

Kubereka / kubereka

Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka (yakakodzera hydrochemical composition uye tembiricha yemvura, kudya kwakaringana), mukana wekuonekwa kwefry yakanyanya kwazvo. Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, kubereka kunokurudzirwa nekuvandudzwa kweimwe nguva yehuwandu hwemvura yakawanda (inenge 50%) - iyi imhando yekutevedzera kutanga kwemwaka wemvura, apo kunaya kwemvura kunoitika mushure mekupera kwekuoma. .

Hadzi inokandira mazai mudumba uye inorambira pedyo nembariro kuti iirindwe. Mafungiro evabereki haagumiri ipapo, mune ramangwana achadzivirira fry iyo icharamba iri pedyo naye. Murume wacho anobatanidzwawo mukudzivirira vana, asi kazhinji anowedzera hasha uye anofanira kutamiswa kwechinguva kune imwe aquarium yakasiyana.

Kana vakadzi vakati wandei vakachengetwa pamwechete, saka vese vanogona kupa vana kamwechete. Muchiitiko ichi, inofanira kupiwa kuti nhamba yedzimba dzinoenderana nenhamba yevakadzi, uye ivo vari kure kubva kune mumwe.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chikuru chehosha zhinji imararamiro asina kunaka uye chikafu chisina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosa zviratidzo kune zvakajairika uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.