Aquarium filter - zvese nezve turtles uye neturtles
Kuti mvura iri mu turtle aquarium ive yakachena uye isina kunhuhwirira, yemukati kana yekunze aquarium sefa inoshandiswa. Chimiro chesefa chinogona kuva chero chinhu, asi chinofanira kunge chiri nyore kuchenesa, kubatanidza zvakanaka kumadziro e aquarium, uye kuchenesa mvura zvakanaka. Kazhinji iyo sefa inotorwa kune vhoriyamu iyo 2-3 nguva iyo chaiyo vhoriyamu yeturtle aquarium (iyo aquarium pachayo, kwete mvura), sezvo turtles dzinodya zvakanyanya uye kuita tsvina yakawanda, uye mafirita akagadzirirwa iyo chaiyo vhoriyamu. ye aquarium haigone kurarama.
Inokurudzirwa kushandisa sefa yemukati ye aquariums kusvika ku100 l, uye yekunze kune yakakura mavhoriyamu. Iyo sefa yemukati inofanirwa kucheneswa kamwechete pasvondo (ibudise kunze uye sukurudza pasi pemvura yemupombi inoyerera), uye mafirita ekunze anocheneswa zvishoma kazhinji (zvichienderana nehuwandu hwesefa uye kuti unodyisa turtle mukati me aquarium). Mafirita anogezwa pasina sipo, hupfu uye mamwe makemikari.
Mhando dzemasefa:
Sefa yemukati chigaba chepurasitiki chine madziro emadziro ane maburi kana maslots ekupinza mvura. Mukati mune sefa zvinhu, kazhinji katuriji imwe kana akawanda esiponji. Pamusoro pesefa pane pombi yemagetsi (pombi) yekupomba mvura. Iyo pombi inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa ine diffuser, iyo inobvumidza iwe kushandisa chishandiso ichi kuti aeration. Yese mudziyo uyu unonyudzwa mumvura uye wakanamirwa kubva mukati kuenda kumadziro edivi reiyo aquarium. Dzimwe nguva marasha kana zvimwe zvechisikigo sefa zvinhu zvinoiswa panzvimbo kana pamwe nesiponji. Iyo yemukati sefa inogona kuiswa kwete chete yakatwasuka, asiwo yakatwasuka kana pakona, iyo iri nyore mumatangi eturtle uko kureba kwemvura kwakadzikira. Kana iyo sefa isingaite nekucheneswa kwemvura, itsive nesefa yakagadzirirwa vhoriyamu yakakura kana kutanga kudyisa turtle mune imwe mudziyo.
Most ekunze mechanical filtersanoshandiswa nemaaquarist ndiwo anonzi mafirita egaba. Mavari, kusefa kunoitwa mune imwe vhoriyamu, yakafanana netangi kana kanister uye inotorwa kunze kweiyo aquarium. Iyo pombi - chinhu chakakosha chemasefa akadaro - kazhinji inovakwa muvharo yepamusoro yeimba. Mukati meimba iyi mune 2-4 makamuri akazadzwa neakasiyana mafirita zvinhu zvinoshandira kune yakakasharara uye yakanaka kucheneswa kwemvura inopomba kuburikidza nesefa. Iyo sefa yakabatana neiyo aquarium uchishandisa mapaipi epurasitiki.
Zvakare zviri kutengeswa mafirita akashongedzwa -Tetratex DecoFilter, ndiko kuti, kana iyo sefa yakavharwa sedombo remvura. Izvo zvakakodzera kune aquariums kubva pa20 kusvika ku200 malita, inopa kuyerera kwemvura ye300 l / h uye inopedza 3,5 watts.
Vazhinji varidzi vekamba tsvuku-nzeve vanokurudzira kushandisa iyo Fluval 403, EHEIM sefa. Sefa yekunze ine simba rakawanda, asiwo yakakura. Zviri nani kuitora kana kune yakawanda turtles, kana kuti yakakura kwazvo. Kune madiki madiki turtles, mafirita emukati anoshandiswa, ayo anowanikwa pazvitoro zvakawanda zvemhuka.
Tetratec GC inogona kushandiswa kuchenesa ivhu, izvo zvichabatsira kutsiva mvura uye kubvisa tsvina.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei sefa kuitira kuti turtles irege kuitora pasi?
Iwe unogona kuedza kuchinja Velcro, kuzadza nematombo anorema. Iwe unogona zvakare kuedza kushandisa magineti inobata, asi ine painogumira pakukora kwegirazi. Izvo zvinoshanda chaizvo kuvanza sefa uye hita mubhokisi rakasiyana kuitira kuti turtle irege kuwana kwavari. Kana kuti shandura sefa yemukati kuita yekunze.
Kamba inopeperetswa nejeti resefa
Hazvibviri kuidhonza zvishoma kubva mumvura - pane mukana wekupisa sefa (kunze kwekunge, chokwadi, nzira yakadaro yekunyudza yakanyorwa mumirayiridzo), zviri nani kungoderedza kudzvinyirira kwesefa, kana izvi zvisingabviri, isa nyere (chubhu ine maburi pane yekubuda kwesefa), kana izvi zvisipo, tungamira kudzvanywa kumadziro eaquas, uye kana izvi zvisingabatsiri (sefa ine simba rakawandisa) , wobva washandura sefa yakatwasuka uye ita shuwa kuti chubhu inonangidzirwa pamusoro pemvura, asi sefa pachayo yakazara mumvura. Nekugadzirisa kudzika kwekunyudzwa, unogona kuwana tsime kumusoro. Kana ikasashanda, zvakanaka, turtle ingangodzidza kubata nejeti yekusefa nekufamba kwenguva.
Kamba inopwanya sefa yoedza kudya hita yemvura
Maitiro ekuvharira sefa uye hita: tenga epurasitiki yakapfava sink sink grate uye gumi makapu ekuyamwa muchitoro chemhuka. Makomba anoboorwa mumakumbo emakapu ekusveta uye makapu ekusveta anosungirirwa kune iri grid neshinda yenylon kumativi ose - kumusoro uye pasi. Zvadaro sefa uye heater zvinoiswa uye girati rinoumbwa nemakapu ekusveta kubva pazasi kusvika pasi petangi uye kubva kumusoro kuenda kumadziro ekudivi. Makapu ekusveta anofanirwa kunge akakura mudhayamita kuita kuti zviome kubvarura.
Sefa ine ruzha
Iyo aquarium sefa inogona kuita ruzha kana ikabuda zvishoma kubva mumvura. Dururira mumvura yakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, mhando dzisina kunaka kana sefa isina chinhu ichangobva kuiswa uye isina nguva yekuzadza mvura inogona kuita ruzha.
Kusarudza yekunze aquarium sefa
Iyo yekunze canister aquarium sefa yakawana zita rayo kubva panzvimbo yesefa kunze kweiyo aquarium. Chete machubhu ekutora uye ekubuda kunze kweiyo aquarium sefa akabatana neiyo aquarium. Mvura inotorwa kubva mu aquarium kuburikidza nepombi yekutora, inofambiswa zvakananga kuburikidza nesefa nemafirita akakodzera, uyezve, mvura yakatocheneswa uye ine okisijeni inodururwa mu aquarium. Sefa yekunze inobatsira zvakadii?
- Sefa yekunze mu aquarium ine turtles yemumvura inochengetedza nzvimbo uye haina kukanganisa dhizaini. Mukuwedzera, kazhinji turtles haigoni kuiputsa uye kukuvadzwa, kunyange zvazvo pane zvisizvo.
- Zviri nyore kuchengetedza - inoshambidzwa kunze kamwe chete pamwedzi, kana kunyange mumwedzi 1. Iyo yekunze canister sefa yeiyo aquarium inogadzirawo kuyerera kwemvura, inosanganisa, uye zvakare inozadza mvura neokisijeni inodiwa zvakanyanya kuhove nezvirimwa. Uye zvakare, makoroni ebhakitiriya anokura uye anokura mune mafirita ekunze sefa, ayo anoita biological kucheneswa kwemvura kubva kune organic excretions yehove: ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nekudaro, mafirita ekunze ane biological.
Atman kambani yeChinese. Anowanzo kunzi akanakisa mafirita eChinese. Kugadzirwa kunoitika pazvidyarwa zvakafanana panounganidzwa JBL nemamwe mafirita ane mukurumbira. Mutsara weCF unozivikanwa uye wakaedzwa nevakawanda aquarist, hapana unhu husina kunaka hwakaonekwa. Mutsetse weDF wakagadzirwa mukubatana neJBL. Mitsetse yeaya mafirita akashongedzerwa zvakakwana uye akagadzirira kushanda, mukupesana neiyo Eheim Classic ine mhinduro dzechinyakare, kurongedza kusina chinhu uye chete zita rinozvikudza. Sefa ine ruzha chaizvo kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe. Yenguva dzose mafirita anokurudzirwa kuti kana nekukasira kuchinja kana kuwedzera neakanaka-pored sponges kana padding polyester.
Aquael ikambani yekuPoland. Pano unogona kutarisa UNIMAX 250 (650l/h, kusvika 250l,) uye UNIMAX 500 (1500l/h, kusvika ku500l) modhi. Pakati pe pluses - mafiritsi anosanganisirwa, basa rekugadzirisa kushanda, iyo yakavakirwa-mukati nzira yekupomba mweya kubva kune sefa uye machubhu, uye zvakare yakanyarara kwazvo. Ongororo kazhinji yakaipa: Aquael UNIMAX 150, 450 l/h canister - inogona kudonha kubva pasi pekapu. Aquael Unifilter UV, 500 l / h - isina kunaka inonatsa mvura, ine makore mvura, haigone kana kubata ne25 malita.
eheim - kambani inozivikanwa uye mafirita akanaka kwazvo, asi anodhura, asingaenzaniswi nevakwikwidzi. Iyo yakanakisa mukuvimbika, isina ruzha uye kunaka kwekuchenesa mvura.
Hydor (Fluval) kambani yeGerman. Fluval mafirita eiyo 105, 205, 305, 405 mutsara. Mazhinji maongororo asina kunaka: mabhanhire asina simba (kuputsika), grooves, kuvhara chingamu kunoda lubrication. Pakati pemhando dzakabudirira, FX5 inofanira kutaurwa, asi iyi imhando yemitengo yakasiyana. Masefa echiGerman asingadhure
JBL imwe kambani yeGermany. Mutengo ndiwo unodhura pane zviri pamusoro, asi zvakachipa kupfuura Eheim. Zvakakodzera kutarisisa kune maviri mafirita CristalProfi e900 (900l / h, anosvika 300l, canister volume 7.6l) uye CristalProfi e1500 (1500l / h, anosvika 600l, 3 mabhasikiti, canister volume 12l). Masefa anopedzwa zvachose uye akagadzirira kushanda. Iwo akaiswa seanoshanda uye akavimbika mafirita ekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano, ayo, nenzira, anosimbiswa neakawanda ongororo yakanaka. Pakati pema minuses, chete kunyunyuta nezve bhatani rakanyanyisa kupomba rakaonekwa.
Jebo - sefa iri nyore, chiyero chekusvibiswa chinoonekwa, chivharo chinobviswa zviri nyore, chinochenesa mvura zvakanaka.
ReSun – wongororo dzakaipa. Iyo sefa inogona kupedza gore uye inodonha - ipurasitiki haina simba. Nemasefa ekunze, zvinodikanwa kuvimba zvakanyanya nekuvimbika - havasi vese vanozoda 300 malita pasi.
Tetratec - Kambani yeGerman, mhando mbiri dzinogona kutariswa: EX700 (700l / h, 100-250l, 4 tswanda,) uye EX1200 (1200l / h, 200-500l, 4 mabhasikiti, sefa vhoriyamu 12l). Iyo kit inouya nesefa zvinhu, ese machubhu uye yakagadzirira zvakakwana kushanda. Pane bhatani rekupomba mvura, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutanga. Pakati pe pluses, vanocherechedza michina yakanaka uye kushanda kwakanyarara. Pakati pema minuses: muna 2008 uye kutanga kwe2009, mutsara we tetras dzisina kukwana dzakabuda (kudonha uye kurasikirwa kwesimba), izvo zvakasvibisa zvikuru mukurumbira wekambani. Iye zvino zvese zvakarongeka, asi sediment inoramba iripo uye mafirita anotariswa akarerekera. Paunenge uchisevha iyi sefa, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera mafuta ekusimbisa chingamu ne petroleum jelly kana imwe tekinoroji lubricant, sezvavanotaura, kuitira kudzivirira.
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