Aquarium hove lalius: mhando, kutarisira, kugadzirisa, kugarisana

Aquarium hove lalius inokwezva kutarisisa kweakawanda aquarist. Uye vose vane ruzivo uye vanotanga. Idzi mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakavimbiswa kuve chinhu chekucherechedzwa nevese mhuri nevaenzi, uye ivo zvakare havana kuzvininipisa mukutarisira. Chii chingava nani? Asi, chokwadi, kusava nehanya hakurevi kuti haufanirwe kufarira ruzivo nezveava vagari vemvura vanoshamisa.

Aquarium fish lalius: maonero

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mhando dzakasiyana kunyanya muvara. Saizi Hove dzese dzakawanda kana kushoma dzakafanana. Uye mutsauko unogona kucherechedzwa kunyangwe zvichienderana nerudzi, uye zvichienderana nehukadzi. Hongu, murume mukuru anokura kusvika 7-7,5 cm, uye mukadzi - kusvika 5 kana 6 cm.

А chii Laliuses, yakavakirwa paruvara?

• Aquarium lalius hove cobalt - inogara ichikwezva kutarisa nemuviri wake webhuruu wakajeka. Yakashongedzwa nemitsetse mitsvuku ichifamba pamwe chete. Nenzira, mitsetse iyi inogona kunge isina kujeka - iyi ndiyo tsika. Kunyanya kupenya ndiyo inopinza iyo inowanikwa pamuswe - inoenda pamwe chete nayo kumucheto kwemhando yemuganhu. Kunge cobaltic coloration ndiyo mhedzisiro yenguva refu uye inorwadza kusarudzwa.
• Tsvuku ndeimwe yakanangwa chigadzirwa sarudzo. В mvura dzeBangladesh, India nePakistan, uko hove iyi inogara musango, hazvibviri kuwana ruvara rwakadaro. Panguva ino, anoshamisa! Hove diki dzine ruvara rutsvuku rwakapfuma, uye zvimbi zvaro chete zvine bhuruu. kusanganisa kunoshamisa kunomira kunze kubva kumashure chero aquarium.
• Rainbow - inoshamisa inoyevedza ruvara. Iyo ine diagonal mitsetse. tones dzakapfuma. Zvichireva, mitsetse mitsvuku inochinjana nebhuruu. Border muswe wakatsvuka chete, uye dorsal fin - yakajeka yebhuruu ine dema yakapindirana. nzvimbo kubva kumusoro kusvika kudumbu zvakare yebhuruu. Chokwadi chinonakidza: toni dzinogona kuchinja zvichienderana nemwenje. Hongu, tsvuku inogona kunge yakaita orenji uye yebhuruu ikava yebhuruu. Mushoko rimwe, ihove yomurarabungu! Tarisa kuyerera kwake torso inogona kusingaperi.
• Bhuruu - vamwe vataridzi vanovhiringidza maonero aya necobalt. Chaizvoizvo ivo vakasiyana: toni yebhuruu mune iyi kesi, kana ikanyatso tarisisa, inosanganiswa isina musono nebhuruu. Hapana maronda matsvuku akaonekwa, asi pane orenji. Vanooneka muchimiro chemuswe. uye kwete mitsetse yakanyanyojeka pamuviri.
• Neon - uye murume uyu akanaka anowanzo kuvhiringidzika nemutsvuku. Zvakadaro, kana lalius dzvuku muviri wese wakatsvuka kunze kwechipere, neon rinoratidza bhuruu. Hongu, ane ruvara rwebhuruu. muromo, dumbu uye musana, fin. ASI muviri wese watotsvuka. thanks rambi rakakosha iyi mhuka inovaraidza ichabuda zvakanyanya kupenya mu aquarium.
• Coral - bhuruu yake inongova chikamu chepasi chemusoro. Mamwe ese emuviri ariegated: orenji-yero-tsvuku mitsetse iri padhuze neruvara rwebhuruu. Kureva kuti, chimwe chinhu checoral lalius chinoita senge iridescent, asi chete chakanyanya kuchenuruka. Mhedzisiro yakafukidzwa nemadonhwe anowanikwa pamuviri wemumvuri - ndiko kuti, ivo variegated.

Maintenance uye kutarisira lalius

Как kuchengeta mhuka inovaraidza iyi?

• Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kutanga nesarudzo chaiyo ye aquarium. Maererano nenyanzvi, zvinokwanisika, hongu, kuisa lalius mu aquarium ine vhoriyamu ye 30 litita, asi zviri nani kusarudza imba yakakura. Kureva, angangoita 50 litres. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mune yakakura aquarium, hove idzi dzinokura zvirinani uye dzinowedzera kupenya!
• Mvura, hongu, inofanirawo kusangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa. Saka, tembiricha inofanira kuiswa mumhando kubva 22 kusvika 27 madhigirii, kuoma - nezviratidzo kubva 5 kusvika 20, uye acidity - 6,5-7. Ndiko kuti, iyo acidity inofanira kunge isina kwayakarerekera. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, lalius inogona kurarama makore mana kana kutopfuura! Sefa uye aeration, hongu, inofanira kuva yenguva dzose. Izvo zvinongofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti simba rakasimba harifanirwe kune lalius - ivo havasi vashahwi vakanaka. Mvura inoda kuchinjwa vhiki nevhiki. Mushure mezvose, kana ikasachinjwa, lalius inotyisidzirwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvebhakitiriya.
• Kutaura nezvezvirwere: chero zvavari, pane general treatment algorithm. Saka, uku ndiko kuwedzera kwevamiririri kumvura inouraya fungi nemaparasite. Iwe unodawo kuwedzera zvishoma kutonhora kwemvura.
• Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuvhara aquarium nechivharo, sezvo laliuses dzinonyara kwazvo. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, zvidyarwa mu aquarium pamwe navo chinhu chakakosha hunhu. Zvirimwa zvine dzinde dzakatetepa refu dzakasimwa densely - yakanaka! Kuvanza mavari, hove dzichakwanisa kudzikama, izvo zvichawedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwavo.
• Zvinonyanya kudiwa kusiya 3-4 cm pakati pepamusoro pemvura uye kumucheto kweiyo aquarium. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kuti mhuka dzinovaraidza dzifeme, lalius dzinofarira zvikuru "kubata" mweya nenzira iyi.
• Zviri nani kusarudza ivhu rakasviba - pakatarisana nemashure ayo, hove idzi dzichataridzika zvakanyanya kushamisa. Inokurudzirwa kupukuta ivhu kamwe kana kaviri pamwedzi.
• Kana zviri zvekudya, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza kuenzana kwekuoma kwakakosha musanganiswa uye chikafu chinorarama. Chikafu chakaoma chinotengeswa muzvitoro zvakakosha zve zoological, uye zvinobatsira kuwedzera kupenya kwemuvara, kusimbisa immune system. Kana iri chikafu chipenyu, chinogona kunge chiri hove fry, semuenzaniso, mhute, zvidimbu zvezvinomera zvinonaka. Chikuru ndechekuti chikafu chive chidiki, sezvo lalius isina muromo wakakura. Zvinonyanya kudiwa kusanganisa marudzi aya ekudya, kuunza kusiyana mukudya. Iyo yakanakira kudya frequency ndeye kamwe kana kaviri pazuva. Zvikamu zvinofanira kuva zvakadaro zvokuti hove dzakadya mumaminitsi 5-7. Zvisaririra zvinofanira kubviswa, zvikasadaro zvichakanganisa mvura.

Kuenderana nelalius vamwe vagari: zvekufunga

Ndiani waungagadzika lalius, uye nani, zvinopesana, isingaite?

• Lyalius, sezvambotaurwa, anonyara zvikuru. Anokwanisa kushamisika, kunyange kuona maguppies, uye anobva akurumidza kutsvedza achienda kunoponesa makwenzi. Naizvozvo vakadzikama uye vakazorora vavakidzani - izvo zvaunoda kune lalius inonetseka mupfungwa! zvakakwana maererano nenyanzvi, pachava nenzvimbo ine mapanga, mapadza, mapanga. Catfish zvakare isarudzo yakanaka.
• А vavakidzani vane ruzha havana kunyatsokodzera. Izvi, sezvatotaurwa, guppies, pamwe neSumatran barbs. Ivo vari vega havakuvadzi, asi vanoshingaira zvekuti vamwe lalius vanozonzwa kushushikana chaiko.
• Hove dzegoridhe, zvingaita, uye dzakadzikama, uye pachadzo hadzina ngozi pachadzo. Zvisinei, vanoda chaizvo kudya zvirimwa. Kureva kuti vachadya pese pese pekugara kweLalius, iyo inozoshanda kuvhunduka chaiko kune yekupedzisira.
• Hove huru haigoni kuiswa pedyo neLaliuses. Zvikasadaro kana mutemo uyu ukasateedzerwa, lalius anozosangana neganda rake, kugara achirwa. Semuenzaniso, ma scalar haakwane.
• А chii chingataurwa pamusoro pepedyo yevarume? Zvinonyanya kudiwa kuti vakadzi vave vakawanda - izvi zvinoderedza kuwanda kwekukakavadzana. Zvisinei, kuti laliuses dzine sangano rakajeka repfungwa uye vanoda rugare, kupopotedzana ivo vanokwanisa! Kunyanya varume.

Kuberekesa lalius hove

А ikozvino ngatitaure nezve kupfuya idzi hove dzinoshamisa:

• Kana paine chishuwo chekubereka lalius, iwe unofanirwa kuronga pachine nguva kune yakaparadzana aquarium - kubereka. Inzwi rayo rinofanira kuva 15-20 malita, panzvimbo yefirimu yevhavha kana girazi yakakodzera. Inoda mvura inodururwa zvishoma pane yakajairika aquarium. Kana iri mvura, unofanira kuisa zvinotevera parameters: tembiricha - kubva 26 kusvika 28 madhigirii, acidity - nhanho 6-7. Inosungirwa inoda zvirimwa, kusanganisira zvinoyangarara - kureva, duckweed, zinnia. Aeration uye kusefa kunofanira kunge kuri kushoma, uye mumavhiki ekutanga 2-3 mushure mekuonekwa pachiedza fry mafirita uye zvakakosha kuti ibvise.
• Tsanangura pasi pe lalius iri nyore! Saka, vakadzi vanonyanya kucheneruka uye diki, uye miviri yavo yakatenderedzwa. Varume vakakura uye vanopenya, uye muzzle wavo wakanongedza, wakanongedza uye zvimbi. Vose vakomana nevasikana vanofanira kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu - pazera iroro vanenge vakagadzirira kubereka.
• Kusati kwatanga kubereka hove kunofanira kunge kune mapuroteni akawanda. Ndiko kuti, uyo ari weboka ari mupenyu.
• Hapana Kunetseka kana vana vasina kuonekwa kwenguva refu. Muchokwadi, lyalius anononoka mune izvi. Descendants iwe unogona kutarisira anenge mwedzi! Mukono uchangovaka dendere kubva mumiti uye mabhuru emhepo, zvinoreva kuti kubereka kwatanga. Mudendere iri hadzi inobva yatanga kubereka.
• Как chete chekupedzisira chakaitika, munhukadzi anofanira kudzoserwa kunharaunda aquarium. Chinhu chacho ndechekuti mukono wacho kazhinji ane chisimba chiri kuchengetedza dendere, uye mukadzi wacho anogona kutambura.
• Fry inowanzoonekwa mushure memazuva 1,5-2 mushure mokunge mazai apera. ASI mushure memazuva 4-5 vanogona kusiya dendere. Murume wacho anotanga kuvhunduka pakarepo uye oedza kudzosa mwana. "Kunetseka" kwakafanana kunoratidzwa mukubata fry muromo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ipapo anovasunungura, asi chaizvoizvo kazhinji fry inodyiwa semugumisiro. Naizvozvo, inodiwa zvikuru panguva iyi bvisa murume.
• Zvadaro zvinodikanwa kuronga fry ivo pachavo, zvichienderana nehukuru hwavo. Kudya zvakakura zvishoma - kwete chiitiko chisingawanzoitiki.
• Kupfuura kudyisa vana here? Fine ciliates akakodzera, uye mushure memazuva gumi unogona kuwedzera brine shrimp, guruva rinorarama. Mushure memazuva gumi nemana iwe unogona kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma kurapa fry starter feed, kubva pane kuzivana nechekare chikafu chevakuru. Nyanzvi dzinoti kana fry ichingotanga kutora orange toni yedumbu nzvimbo, infusoria kubva pakudya kwavo inogona kucheneswa. Vadiki vakadaro vanogona kutogadziriswa mune yakajairika aquarium.

Kunyangwe nehukuru hwayo diki, lalius yakakunda mwoyo yemamiriyoni eva aquarist. Hazvigoneki kuti pachava nemunhu mumwe chete, uyo, kana akatarisa pahove idzi dzinoshamisa haazombodzitarisa. Uye kana mwoyo yevaverengi ichidederawo, vimba kuti ruzivo rwedu runovabatsira kuti vave vaenzi vakakodzera kune idzi mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinoshamisa.