Araucan huku: maitiro erudzi, kuchengetedza kwevanhu, maitiro ekuberekesa uye kudya

Nyika yehuku idzi inyika dzeSoutheast Asia: China, India, Indonesia, Japan. Pakutanga, rudzi urwu rwakagadzirwa kuti rushandiswe chete - kuwana nyama nemazai. Gare gare, nekuuya kwezvinhu zvinoshamisa (chimiro chenhenga, ruvara rwayo, kureba, nezvimwewo), rudzi rwakava rwekushongedza. Kutanga kutaurwa kwehuku dzeAraucan kwakaonekwa muna 1526, asi kwakapararira munyika yose makore 400 chete gare gare.

Pakarepo, shiri dzerudzi urwu dzakava inofarirwa nevarimi uye varimi vanopfuya huku nekuda kwemavara asina kujairika emazai. Mazai ane goko reblue ainzi anoporesa. Mazai ane ruvara rweturquoise anowanikwa nekuda kwekuparara kwehuku hemoglobin mu bile, iyo inovapa girini. Chokwadi, huku inokandira mazai akagadzirira kupemberera Isita.

Kana ukayambuka Araucan neimwe mhando yekushongedza - Maran, unogona kuwana machende eruvara runonakidza, rusina kujairika - girini yemuorivhi. Kunyange zvazvo maererano nehutano uye zvivakwa, mazai ehuku dzerudzi urwu haana kusiyana nemamwe ose, ndiwo mavara asina kujairika ehoko anokwezva vatengi.

MaIndia ekuSouth America aikoshesa majongwe eAraucan nekuda kwekurwa kwavo uye kushaya minhenga yemuswe, sezvo muswe, semaonero avo, waidzivirira majongwe kuti apinde muhondo.

Tsanangudzo yerudzi

Chiratidzo chekutanga cheshiri idzi dzinoshamisa ndeye kushaya muswe, kunyange zvazvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti maAraucans echiGermany chete ane chimiro ichi, vamiririri veChirungu neAmerica marudzi vane muswe. Shiri idzi dzinonziwo amarukan. Vamiriri veAmerican kusarudzwa vakawanikwa nekuyambuka nehuku dzemamwe marudzi, kuitira kuwedzera kubereka uye kuvandudza hupfumi hweshiri.

Chimwe chinonakidza "chiratidzo" chinokonzera kushamisika kwechokwadi - minhenga inonamira kunze pedyo nenzeve uye chiyeuchidzo che chic hussar ndebvu. Rudzi urwu runoita kuti shiri iyi inakidze. Dzimwe nguva kune maAraucans anezve "ndebvu" dzine "ndebvu" dzakagadzirwawo neminhenga. Zvinoenderana nechimiro uye nzvimbo yemapfumo mumusoro, huku dzeEuropean sarudzo dzakakamurwa kuva dzine:

• "Hussar ndebvu" symmetrically iri kumativi ose emusoro;
• kunze kwe "mandebvu" ane nyasha kunewo "ndebvu;
• chete "ndebvu" uye "ndebvu".

Rudzi rwechirungu rwunosiyaniswa nekuvepo kwecrest mumusoro.

Musoro weAraucany mudiki, nemuromo mudiki, wakakombama zvishoma, maziso ari orenji kana matsvuku. Scallop yakaita sepizi, twunzeve nemhete zvidiki. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, muzinga hauzoome mumwaka unotonhora. Muviri wakakora, mupfupi, une chipfuva chakafara uye musana wakatwasuka. Mutsipa wehurefu hwepakati. Makumbo mapfupi, asina minhenga, bhuruu-ruvara rwegirini. Mapapiro maduku anonyatsoenderana nemuviri, pamwe chete nemuviri pachawo yakafukidzwa nemapapiro emhando dzakasiyana-siyana: goridhe, greenish blue, white, black, red. Kubatana kwakabudirira kwemavara ose aya kunogadzira shiri yakanaka isina kujairika, pakuona iyo hapana acharamba asina hanya.

Kubereka zviratidzo

Huku yeAraucan inogona kukandira mazai anosvika zana nemakumi masere pagore, asi nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwehunhu hwaamai, hazvigoneke kuti vangade kuachonya.

Huremu hwemachende hudiki - chete 50 gr. Mazai anogona kuva pink, olive green, blue kana turquoise.

Maererano nevarimi verudzi, nyama yeAraucan inonaka kupfuura yehuku dzakajairwa. Huremu hwejongwe hunosvika 2 kg, huku dzinokura kusvika 1,7 kg.

Kuchengeta huku dzekushongedza

Huku dzeAraucan hazvidi chero akakosha mamiriro ekuvharirwa. Vanonzwa vakanaka pamafuro emahara uye mumatanga ehuku chaiwo. Huku dzine hunhu hwakadzikama, husina kurwisana, kusiyana nemachokora, anozvibata zvine hukasha muchivanze chehuku, anopinda nyore mukurwa, uye anoratidza kusashivirira kune chero kukwikwidza. Inofanirawo kuyeukwa kuti kuchengetedza "kuchena" kweAraucan rudzi rwehuku, zviri nani kuvagadzirisa zvakasiyana.

VaAraucans uve nehutano hwakanaka, kugadzirisa kwakanaka kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kutsungirira kunoshamisa, kunonyanya kuoneka pakukura mhuka duku. Matanga ane zvinwiwa, mafeeders, perches (30 cm pamunhu), matendere pamwero wedendere rimwe kune 5 hens.

Matanga ehuku anofanirwa kugara achicheneswa nekuiswa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona kuitira kudzivirira zvirwere zvakasiyana nekufa kwehuku.

Kana shiri yacho yakasununguka, zvakakosha kuita canopy. Ichadzivirira huku kubva pakupisa kwezuva, uye kudzivirirawo pakurwiswa kweshiri dzinodya. Chivanze chinochengeterwa shiri chakakomberedzwa nechani-link mesh.

chikafu

Huku dzeAraucan dzinoda kupihwa hutano hwakanaka, hunosanganisira yakaoma mavhitamini, mamineral, micro uye macro elements. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda zvakanaka kwegastrointestinal turakiti, shiri inofanira kugara ichiwana matombo maduku, matombo, jecha rakaoma.

Munguva yechando, kuchengetedza chiyero chevhitamini, unofanirwa kuwedzera hupfu hweconiferous kune chikafu. Zvakare, zvichienderana nemwaka, huku dzinofanirwa kupihwa miriwo mitsva, miriwo nemichero. Mavhitamini anodiwawo nechinhu chipenyu, pamwe chete nemamineral. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanonyatsopindirana, vachipa munhu wacho zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa pakukura kwakakwana uye kukura. Shiri anofanira kudya kanenge katatu pazuva, kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirwa kwezai repamusoro. Uyezve, mangwanani uye manheru vanopa hupfu hwakaoma hwezviyo, uye masikati - mash akanyorova, ayo kumusoro kwebindu uye uswa hwemarimu hunowedzerwa.

Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvinotemerwa zvichienderana nehurefu, huremu uye maitiro emuviri weimwe rudzi.

Chikafu chekudya (mumagiramu pamusoro pazuva)

• zviyo zvose - 50;
• bran - 10;
• musanganiswa wezviyo - 50;
• keke - 12;
• pfupa rekudya - 5;
• uswa kana coniferous hupfu - 5;
• kabichi mashizha, nhanga, karoti - 40;
• choko yakapwanyika kana goko - 5;
• munyu mhinduro - 7.

Zvimiro zvekuberekesa

Mazai eincubator kana shiri yeAraucan yakagadzirira inogona kutengwa kubva kuvarimi.

Kubereka maAraucans asina muswe (rudzi rweEurope) zvinoda kumwe kuchengetwa kwehuku, sezvo panguva yekubatana cloaca yavo inogona kusavhurika, semugumisiro wei iyo yai icharamba isina kubereka. Kuti izvi zvirege kuitika, mumadzimai zvakakosha kutema minhenga uye pasi kumativi e cloaca kure ne 5-6 cm.

Rudzi rwehuku dzeAraucan rinonyatso kusanganisa hunhu hwekushongedza uye kuita kwepamusoro. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa ekuchengeta nekudyisa huku, unogona kuwana nyama, mazai uye shiri isina kujairika, yakanaka pachivanze chako panguva imwe chete.