Kurongeka kweiyo aquarium kune tsvuku-nzeve turtle (midziyo uye yekushongedza)

Muzvisikwa, turtles-tsvuku-nzeve dzinogara pamhenderekedzo dzemadziva nenzizi munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinodziya. Naizvozvo, kuitira kuchengetedza kwemusha kweichi chikara chinopisa chinopisa, zvinodikanwa kunyatso shongedza aquarium (aquaterrarium) nemamiriro akakodzera.

Aquaterrarium zviyero

Kurongeka kweiyo aquarium yekamba kunotanga nekutenga kwayo. Chikanganiso chinowanzoitwa nevapfuri vekutanga kusarudza aquarium diki (inosvika makumi mashanu malita). Chigaba chakadaro chinonyatsokodzera seimba yekutanga kune vanhu vadiki, asi ivo vanokura nekukurumidza uye iyo aquarium ichakurumidza kutsiviwa. Kune reptile yakakura ine goko rehukuru hwe 50-10 cm, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga aquarium yeanenge 15 malita. Kune mhuka mbiri, zviri nani kutenga mudziyo we 100-150 litres. Turtles-tsvuku-nzeve dzinofamba chaizvo, dzinoshambira zvakanyanya, uye dzinofarirawo kurara pasi kwenguva refu. Nokudaro, chiyero chemvura chinofanira kunge chiri 40 cm - nehuwandu hwemvura, inova yakasvibiswa zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma zvingada kuchinjwa. Kureba kweiyo aquarium hakufanirwe kunge kwakakwira, asi kuderera zvakanyanya mativi kunogona kuita kuti reptile itize. Zviri nani kana nzvimbo yakachengetwa ye 15-20 cm inoramba iri pamusoro pemvura, ipapo turtle inofambisa haigoni kukwira pamusoro pemadziro.

ZVINOKOSHA: Kana urefu hwemativi husina kukwana, unogona kuchengeta turtle nemvura shoma. Asi zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi kuti mwero wemvura zvishoma kudarika hupamhi hwehoko yemhuka.

Kuti turtle irege kubata kutonhora, unoda kuchengetedza humwe hutongi hwekushisa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti kutonhora kwemvura kurege kuwira pasi pe25-28 degrees. Kuti uite izvi, unoda kutenga mvura inopisa uye kuiisa pasi. Zvitoro zvezvipfuyo zvinopa sarudzo dziri nyore muchimiro chetambo dzinochinjika dziri nyore kuvanza pasi pevhu revhu. Chigadzirwa chakadaro hachizokanganisa kushambira uye kukanganisa kutaridzika kweiyo aquarium, uye reptile haigone kuruma kana kukuvadza tambo yakavanzika.

Kusarudzwa kwevhu

Inofanirwa kuve yakasununguka kuti turtle ifambe nepasi uye kusunda kubva pairi. Ivhu harifanirewo kuunganidza kusvibiswa, kubudisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza kana kuisa imwe njodzi yehutano kumhuka. Nokudaro, hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa jecha kana peat - zvakaoma kuvashambidza nehupamhi hwepamusoro, muzvinhu zvakadaro paws yemhuka ichasungwa. Hurungudo diki kana magirazi mabhero ari nyore kutarisira, asi munhu mukuru anomedza zvimedu zvawo zviri nyore. Matombo makuru echisikigo, magranules ekugadzira kana akakosha mamineral blocks anozadza mvura necalcium akanyatsokodzera.

Kuiswa kwemwenje

Izvo hazvigoneke kushongedza zvakanaka aquarium kune tsvuku-nzeve turtle pasina kuisa maviri marudzi ekuvhenekesa. Basa guru remwenje weincandescent nderokupisa nzvimbo yevhu (chitsuwa) apo mhuka inosarudzwa mushure mekudya. Nekuita kugaya, reptile inoda tembiricha yemhepo inosvika 28-33 madhigirii, zvikasadaro metabolism inononoka. Kana kutonhora kuchidonha pasi pe20 degrees, mhuka inogona kurwara zvakanyanya. Kuti uve nechokwadi chemamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, iwe uchada 60-75 W incandescent mwenje, iyo inofanirwa kuiswa zvakananga pamusoro pechitsuwa. Mwenje yezvipfeko inonyatsokodzera, iyo inogadziriswa zviri nyore padivi reiyo aquarium.

Kuti uchengetedze turtle kumba, kuvepo kwemwenje we ultraviolet kwakakosha. Pasina mukana wekupisa muzuva, reptile inokurumidza kupera simba uye inova panjodzi yezvirwere, uye kusakwanisa kutora calcium nekuda kwekushayikwa kwevhitamini D kunotungamirira mukugadzirwa kwerickets. Kuti udzivise mhedzisiro iyi, unofanirwa kuisa rambi rakakosha reUV, rinovheneka zuva nezuva kwemaawa akati wandei. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvinokambaira zvinokurumidza kupisa, saka aquarium inofanira kuva nekona ine shaded apo kutonhora hakupfuuri 25 degrees.

ZVINOKOSHA: Paunenge uchitenga mwenje weUV, unofanirwa kuterera kune rudzi rwemwaranzi. Mwaranzi yeUVB neUVA chete ndiyo inokodzera zvinokambaira, mwenje wakanyorwa weUVC unogona kupisa retina yekamba, zvichiita kuti isapofumara.

Mafirita uye aeration

Turtles-tsvuku-nzeve dzinokurumidza kusvibisa mvura nemarara uye mapuroteni ezvokudya zvakasara, izvo zvinotanga kuparara pakupisa kwakanyanya pasi pemarambi. Kuti udzivise kusvibiswa kwemvura, zvinodikanwa kushongedza iyo aquarium kune tsvuku-nzeve turtle ine yakakosha sefa. Zvitoro zvezvipfuyo zvinopa marudzi maviri emidziyo:

Kusefa midziyo ye aquarium inoshandisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuchenesa, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa ndeye mechanical - mvura inotyairwa kuburikidza nesiponji, iyo inoteya zvidimbu zvezvinosvibisa. Kunyanya kushanda ndiyo nzira yekuchenesa iyo inoshandisa kubereka kwebhakitiriya - inodya pane zvakasara zvehupenyu uye panguva imwechete inopfumisa mvura nemishonga inobatsira. Okisijeni inodiwa pakuita basa rinokosha remabhakitiriya makoroni, saka, mudziyo wemvura weaeration unofanirwa kuiswa mu aquaterrarium. Mazhinji ekunze biofilters atova neyakavakwa-mukati aeration basa.

Iceland

Iyo aquarium yakaoma yeiyo tsvuku-nzeve turtle inofanirwa kusanganisira nzvimbo dzevhu. Zvinokambaira zvinopedza chikamu chenguva yazvo zuva nezuva pamahombekombe, zvichinyura pasi pemwenje - iyi ndiyo nzira yekudyara chikafu. Kuti unyatso shongedza iyo aquarium, iwe uchafanirwa kutenga yakakosha chitsuwa kana kubatanidza sherufu ine munyoro mutsetse kumvura.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuisa zvishandiso izvi kuitira kuti zvishoma 25-30 cm irambe iri kumucheto kwemativi, ipapo mhuka haizokwanisi kubuda.

Saizi yenyika inoenderana nehuwandu hwevanhu vanochengetwa, asi huwandu hudiki hunofanirwa kunge huri 25-30% yenzvimbo yese ye aquarium. Zviri nani kuisa zvitsuwa zvakawanda, zviite zvakasiyana pakukwirira, kuisa imwe pasi pemwenje uye imwe mumumvuri. Nzvimbo yezvitsuwa inofanira kunge yakaoma, ine zvisizvo, kana zvisina kudaro turtles dzichatsvedza uye hadzizokwanisi kusimuka kubva mumvura.

Nzira yekushongedza aquarium

Kugadzira aquarium kune tsvuku-nzeve turtle hakugumiri pakuisa iyo inodiwa michina. Pamusoro pezvishandiso zvinoshanda, kune zvakawanda zvekushongedza zvinhu izvo zvichabatsira kuumba yakakosha mamiriro mumba yemhuka yako.

Nyoka dzakanaka dzinoiswa pazasi kana kuiswa muchimiro chechimwe chitsuwa, algae uye creepers yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki kana silika inotaridzika zvakanaka mumvura nepanyika. Ivhu rakashongedzwa nematehwe, starfish uye yakajeka mavara egirazi granules. Chitsuwa chisina kujairika chegrotto chinogona kugadzirwa nemaoko ako pachako nekupeta senge arch kubva kumatombo makuru akafuratira.

ZVINOKOSHA: Zvimwe zvishongedzo zvichabatsira kushongedza iyo aquarium uye kuiita inoyevedza kutaridzika. Asi ziva kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa hutano kune zvinokambaira kana kuburitsa zvinhu zvine chepfu. Iwe haugone kushandisa zvinhu zvine mipendero yakapinza, madziro asina kusimba sekushongedza - kamba inogona kuruma kubva chidimbu kana kukuvara. Nechikonzero ichi, hazvikurudzirwe kuisa zvirimwa zvekugadzira, zvishongedzo zvakagadzirwa negirazi diki kana mapurasitiki, kana mabhomba madiki mune aquaterrarium nevakuru.

Vhidhiyo: dhizaini ye aquarium uye zvishandiso