Aspergillosis mumhuka dzinovaraidza

Iyo causative agent ye aspergillosis

Iyo causative agent yeaspergillosis inogona kuverengerwa kune mukana wekuumba fungi weiyo genus Aspergillus. Zvinogona kunge zviri muvhu, huni dzakaora, zvirimwa zvinoora, uswa hwakanyorova nemashanga, mibhedha yakanyorova, zviyo, hupfu, zviyo uye zvokudya zvakaoma, mvura, uye kukura munzvimbo dzine unyoro uye dzisina mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka - dzimba dzokugezera nedzimba dzepasi. Iyo spores inoramba iri mumhepo. Kazhinji, shiri dzinorwara, uye zvishoma zvishoma - mhuka dzepamba nevanhu. Inonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi mhuka dzakwegura dzine zvirwere zvekudzivirira muviri, chirwere cheshuga mellitus, zvirwere zvekufema, pamwe chete nemhuka dzemhando dzebrachiocephalic uye German Shepherds, Rottweilers, Retrievers. Aspergillosis inonyanya kukanganisa hurongwa hwekufema. Utachiona hunoitika kuburikidza nenharaunda yakasvibiswa, zvinhu zvemumba, chikafu, inhalation yeguruva. Aspergillosis haiparadzirwe nekusangana.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere

Spores inopinda mumhino yemhino uye inonamatira kune epithelium, uko hyphae yefungus inokura, ichiiparadza. Nzira yechirwere inogona kunge yakasiyana zvichienderana nokuti fungus inogara kupi. Inogona kunge iri bronchi nemapapu, mhino yemhino, uye mumakati kunewo sinoorbital fomu, iyo iyo sinuses uye ziso rinotenderera. Chimiro chakakomba chechirwere chinoperekedzwa nekuparadzwa kwemapfupa emhino, mukanwa, zvivi zvemberi, uye / kana kutenderera kweziso, kunyange uropi. Ne generalized aspergillosis, dzakasiyana nhengo dzemukati dzinogona kukanganiswa. Zviratidzo zvekutarisa: Kuhotsira

• Kukosora
• Unilateral kana bilateral nasal discharge. Hunhu hunogona kusiyana kubva kumvura kusvika kune purulent nehutachiona hwechipiri hwebhakitiriya
• Nosebleeds, kazhinji yakawanda kwazvo
• Kudonha kwezana ramakore rechitatu
• Kudonha kubva mumaziso
• Kuumbwa kwemamota mumuromo
• Yakawedzera lymph node
• Kurwadziwa mumuromo
• Depressed state
• chimhepo
• yadzikira Nzara
• Kuonda
• Neurological kusagadzikana

Zviratidzo zviri pamusoro zvinogonawo kuonekwa mune dzimwe zvirwere zvekufema, saka zvakakosha kuita diagnostics kuti uone aspergillosis uye unyore nzira yakarurama yekurapa, uye dzimwe nguva kutarisirwa kwekuvhiya.      Kuongororwa kweaspergillosis Chero kushanyira chiremba kunotanga nekuunganidza anamnesis - nhoroondo yehupenyu uye kurwara kwechipfuwo. Zvakakosha kuti chiremba azive mumamiriro ezvinhu api katsi, imbwa kana shiri inorarama, chii chainodya, kana kune zvirwere zvisingaperi kana immunodeficiency. Izvi zvichachengetedza nguva uye kufambisa kuongororwa. Kujekesa kuongororwa, nzira dzinotevera uye zvidzidzo zvinowanzoshandiswa:

• General uye biochemical ropa bvunzo kuongorora ruzhinji mamiriro emuviri, kusabvisa mamwe pathologies nhengo dzomukati zvinogona kuitika nezviratidzo zvakafanana;
• Kuputika kubva pameso nemhino;
• X-ray yechipfuva, mutsipa uye musoro. Kuona kutendeseka kwemapfupa emapfupa, kusabatanidzwa kwemitumbi yekunze yakasiyana;
• US, CT, MRI
• Rhino- kana tracheobronchoscopy. Dzinoitwa pasi peanesthesia. Kuona uchishandisa chubhu inochinjika ine kamera kumagumo ongorora chimiro cheturakiti rekufema.
• Panguva imwe chete neiyi nzira, yakashandurwa tishu inogona kutorwa kune cytological, histological kuongororwa, bhakitiriya uye fungal tsika.

mabatiro

Mushure mekusimbisa kuongororwa kweaspergillosis, kurapwa kwenguva refu kunodiwa, iyo inowanzotora mwedzi yakawanda. Nekukura kwakakura kwefungus, kuvhiyiwa kubviswa kwematishu kunodiwa. Uku kungava kubviswa kwechikamu chemhuno nenyama yebhonzo kana kutenderera kweziso pamwe chete nemboni yeziso, asi kazhinji kazhinji ichi chiyero chakanyanyisa mumhuka muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa. Kana zvisina kudaro, systemic antifungal therapy inoshandiswa. Shandisa mushonga mumwe chete kana musanganiswa wazvo. Kurapa kunowanzorebesa. Kuti udzore kushanda kwemishonga inorayirwa, zvirimwa zvinodzokororwa zvinoitwa. Nemigumisiro miviri yakaipa, kurapwa kunomiswa uye mhuka inonzi yakadzorerwa.

dziviriro

Iko hakuna chaiyo prophylaxis yeaspergillosis. Nekudaro, mabasa emuridzi:

• Tarisa mamiriro echipfuwo chako, gara uchiitisa kuongororwa kwechiremba, hutsanana uye maitiro ekudzivirira.
• Sarudza chikafu chemhando yepamusoro kana chikafu chakagadzirwa chisingazosvibiswa nefungus.
• Chengeta furati nezvivharo zvakachena, shandisa mishonga inouraya utachiona nguva nenguva.
• Kana iwe ukawana chero zviratidzo zvemalaise muchipfuwo chako, unofanirwa kuonana nekiriniki yemhuka, uye hapana zvakadaro usazvirapa.