Ataxia mu imbwa uye katsi

Chii chinonzi ataxia?

Ataxia chirwere chepathological chinoitika kana cerebellum, zvimiro zvehuropi zvinokonzeresa kurongeka kwekufamba uye kutaridzika kwemhuka iri muchadenga, yakuvadzwa. Inozviratidza mukutadza kurongeka uye mafambiro ega ega mumhuka nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka kwetsinga. Ataxia inogona kuberekwa kana kuwanikwa. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nechirwere ndeye Staffordshire Terriers, Scottish Terriers, Scottish Setters, Cocker Spaniels, Scottish, British, Siamese cats, sphinxes. Hapana hukama hwakawanikwa nezera uye murume.

Mhando dzeataxia

Cerebellar 

Inoitika semugumisiro wekukuvara kwecerebellum panguva yekukura kwe intrauterine, zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa, zvinova pachena kana mhuka inotanga kushingaira kufamba uye kudzidza kufamba. Inogona kuva yakasimba uye yakasimba. Static inoratidzirwa nekupera simba kwemhasuru dzemuviri, gait inodedera uye yakasununguka, zvakaoma kuti mhuka irongedze mafambiro uye kuchengetedza imwe chimiro. Dynamic inozviratidza panguva yekufamba, ichinyatso shandura kufamba - inova inokurumidza, kusvetuka, kutsvaira, kusagadzikana, pamwe chete kana kuti shure kwemuviri kunowira parutivi, uye kufamba kwepamberi nemakumbo emashure hakuna kurongeka. Iyo cerebellar ataxia inosiyana nemamwe marudzi eataxia muhupo hwe nystagmus - kubvunda kusingatarisirwi kwemaziso, kubvunda kwemusoro kana mhuka yakatarisa pane chimwe chinhu. Zvikamu zveataxia:

• Mild ataxia: kurerekera kudiki, kuzununguka kana kudedera kwemusoro nemakumbo, kufamba kusingaenzaniswi zvishoma pamakumbo akapatsanuka uye dzimwe nguva kuzembera kune rumwe rutivi, kutendeuka nekunonoka kudiki, kusvetuka zvisingaite.

• Zvine mwero: Kurereka kana kudedera kwemusoro, makumbo nemakumbo, uye torso yose, kuwedzeredzwa nekuedza kuisa pfungwa pane chimwe chinhu uye kudya nekunwa, mhuka haipindi mundiro yezvokudya nemvura, chikafu chinogona kudonha kubva mumuromo, kuputika muzvinhu, zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kuburuka pasi pamatanho uye kusvetuka, kutendeuka kwakaoma, asi kufamba mumutsara wakarurama zviri nyore. Paunenge uchifamba, inogona kuwira kumativi, paws yakawanda yakawanda, yakakotama "mechanically" uye nekukwirira kwepamusoro.

• Zvakaoma: mhuka haigoni kusimuka, inorara pasi, inosimudza musoro wayo nekunetseka, panogona kunge kunonzi kudengenyeka uye nystagmus, haigoniwo kuenda kuchimbuzi mune imwe nzvimbo iri yega, iyo inogona kutsungirira kusvikira vaenda nayo kutireyi kana kuitora kunze mumugwagwa, uye inoenda kuchimbuzi ichibata. Ivowo havagone kuswedera kundiro, uye vanozodya nekunwa kana vaunzwa mundiro, chikafu kazhinji hachitsengwe, asi chakamedzwa chakazara. Katsi dzingakwanisa kufamba-famba nekukambaira nekubatirira pakapeti nemakwenzi adzo.

Cerebellar ataxia haina kurapwa, asi haifambire mberi nezera, mano epfungwa haatambudzi, mhuka haina kurwadziwa, uye unyanzvi hunovandudza, uye neine ataxia yakapfava uye ine mwero, neinenge gore mhuka inoshandura kutamba, kudya, uye kufamba-famba.

seneta

Yakabatanidzwa nekukuvara kwemusana. Mhuka haigoni kudzora kufamba kwemakumbo, kukotama uye kuisunungura pakuda, uye kuona nzira yekufamba. Kufamba kunorwadza, mhuka inoedza kufamba zvishoma sezvinobvira. Muchiitiko chakaoma, kufamba hakugoneki zvachose. Kurapa kunokwanisika uye kunogona kubudirira nekutanga kuongororwa uye kutanga kurapwa.

kupinda bvunzo

Inoitika nekukuvadza kune zvimiro zvemukati nzeve, otitis, tumors of the brain stem. Mhuka yacho haigoni kumira, inogona kufamba yakaita denderedzwa, inotsamira pazvinhu kana ichifamba, inowira kudivi rinenge rabatwa. Musoro wakarereka kana kukandwa kumashure zvakare kudivi rakabatwa. Muviri unogona kuzununguka, mhuka inofamba yakaparadzana makumbo ayo. Nystagmus inowanzoitika. Ichinzwa musoro, kana kurwadziwa munzeve, mhuka inogona kugara kwenguva yakareba nehuma yayo pamadziro kana kona.

Zvikonzero zveataxia

• Trauma kuuropi kana musana
• Kuchinja kunokanganisa muuropi
• Tumor process muuropi, musana, nhengo dzekunzwa
• Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokanganisa central nerve system uye uropi. Ataxia inogona kukura muvana kana amai vakatambura nechirwere chinotapukira panguva yekuzvitakura, senge feline panleukopenia.
• Zvirwere zvinoputika zveuropi uye musana
• Chepfu nezvinhu zvine chepfu, makemikari emumba, kuwandisa kwezvinodhaka
• Kushaikwa kwevhitamini B
• Kuderera kwemaminerari, akadai se potassium kana calcium muropa
• Hypoglycemia
• Vestibular ataxia inogona kuitika ne otitis media uye nzeve yemukati, kuzvimba kwetsinga dzemusoro, mapundu europi.
• Kusawirirana kwehutano kunogona kuva idiopathic, kureva, nokuda kwechikonzero chisina kutsanangurwa

zviratidzo

• Kudzungudza musoro, mitezo, kana muviri
• Kukurumidza kufamba kwezvidhori munzira yakachinjika kana yakatwasuka (nystagmus)
• Kurereka kana kudzungudza musoro
• Manage mafambiro mudenderedzwa guru kana diki
• Mamiriro emakumbo akafara
• Kurasikirwa kwekubatana mukufamba
• Kufamba kusina kugadzikana, makumbo anofamba
• Kukwira kwepamusoro kwemakumbo akatwasuka kana uchifamba
• Shackled "mechanical" mafambiro 
• Inowira padivi, muviri wese kana kumusana chete
• Kuoma kusimuka kubva pasi
• Kunetsa kupinda mundiro, kudya nekunwa
• Marwadzo mumusana, mutsipa
• Sensory disturbance
• Kukanganisa maitiro uye reflexes

Kazhinji neataxia, musanganiswa wezviratidzo zvakawanda unoonekwa. 

Diagnostics

Mhuka inofungidzirwa kuti ataxia inoda kuongororwa kwakaoma. Kuongorora kwakapfava hakuzokwani. Chiremba anoita ongororo yakakosha yetsinga, iyo inosanganisira kunzwa, proprioception, uye mamwe maedzo. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yekutanga, chiremba anogona kupa mamwe diagnostics:

• Biochemical uye general kiriniki yeropa bvunzo kusabvisa systemic zvirwere, chepfu
• X-ray
• Ultrasound, CT kana MRI yeanofungidzirwa mamota
• Kuongororwa kwecerebrospinal fluid kusabvisa hutachiona uye maitiro ekuzvimba
• Otoscopy, kana perforation yeeardrum, otitis media kana nzeve yemukati inofungidzirwa.

Kurapa kweataxia

Kurapa kweataxia kunoenderana nechikonzero chinokonzera chirwere chacho. Izvo zvinoitika kuti mamiriro acho anogadziriswa nyore nyore, semuenzaniso, nekushaikwa kwecalcium, potasium, glucose kana thiamine, zvakakwana kugadzirisa kushomeka kwezvinhu izvi zvakanyanya kunatsiridza mamiriro acho. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva chikonzero chakakonzera dambudziko. Munyaya yeataxia inokonzerwa ne otitis media, zvingave zvakakosha kurega madonhwe enzeve nokuti mamwe ane ototoxic, akadai se chlorhexidine, metronidazole, uye aminoglycoside antibiotics. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira kushambidza nzeve, kugadzwa kwe systemic antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory uye antifungal drugs. Kupindira kwekuvhiya kune neoplasms, herniated intervertebral discs. Paunenge uchiongorora neoplasms muuropi, kurapwa kunongoitwa kuvhiya uye kunoitwa chete kana nzvimbo yekuumbwa iri kushanda. Chiremba wemhuka anogona kupa diuretics, Glycine, Cerebrolysin, vitamin complexes, zvichienderana nerudzi uye chikonzero cheataxia. Mamiriro acho anonyanya kuoma munyaya yekuzvarwa kana kuti genetically yakatarwa ataxia. Muzviitiko izvi, zvakaoma kuti mhuka idzorere zvakakwana kushanda kwemaitiro, kunyanya neataxia yakaoma. Asi physiotherapy rehabilitation ichabatsira kuita zvakanaka. Zvinokwanisika kuisa makapeti ramps, mbiya dzisina kutsvedza uye mibhedha mumba, imbwa dzinogona kupfeka mabhanhire ekutsigira kana strollers pakufamba ane mwero ataxia uye kudonha kazhinji kudzivirira kukuvara. Necongenital ataxia yakapfava kusvika pakati, hunyanzvi hwemhuka hunovandudzwa pagore, uye vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwakazara hwakazara.

Kudzivirira ataxia

Tora vana uye kittens kubva kuvapfuri vanovimbika, kubva kuvabereki vakavharirwa vakapfuura genetic test yeataxia. Nyatsocherechedza hutano hwemhuka, jekiseni maererano nechirongwa, teerera kune kuchinja kwechitarisiko, maitiro, taura nechiremba wemhuka panguva yakakodzera.