Azraq Zino Killer
Muurayi wemazino weAzraq, zita resainzi Aphanius sirhani, ndewemhuri yeCyprinodontidae. Ihove yakanaka yepakutanga ine nhamo inotyisa yehama dzayo musango, iyo yakasikwa iyo yakanyangarika mukutanga 90s nekuda kwezviitiko zvevanhu. Parizvino, mamiriro ezvinhu akagadzikana nekuda kwekuedza kwemasangano epasi rose ezvakatipoteredza.
Habitat
Iyo carp ine mazino inobva kune yekare oasis yeAzraq murenje reSyria, munharaunda yeJorodhani yemazuva ano. Kwemazana emakore akawanda, nzvimbo iyi ndiyo chete yaiwana mvura yakachena munzvimbo iyi uye ndiyo yaichinjisa nzira dzemakaravhani. Kusvika kuma1980, nzvimbo yaro yaive inopfuura 12 km² yenzvimbo dzakanyorova dzine zvinomera zvakasiyana uye mhando dzemhuka dzakawanda dzakadai seshumba, mbira, zvipembere, mvuu, nzou, mhou nedzimwe mhuka huru dzinoyamwisa (dzakatsakatika kare kupfuura ma80s).
Iyo oasis yakazadzikiswa kubva kune maviri makuru epasi pevhu, asi kubva kuma1960, akawanda mapombi akadzika akatanga kuvakwa kuti ape Amman, somugumisiro, mwero wemvura wakadzikira, uye kare muna 1992 masosi akaoma zvachose. Nzvimbo yepasi yadzikira zvakapetwa kagumi, maruva mazhinji nemhuka zvakanyangarika. Masangano ezvemhoteredzo epasi rose akaridza mhere, uye mu2000s, chirongwa chakatanga kuponesa marudzi akasara uye kudzorera oasis kusvika 10% yenzvimbo yayo yepakutanga kuburikidza nejekiseni remvura rakagadzirwa. Ikozvino kune nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yeAzraq nature reserve.
tsananguro
Hove diki yakati rebei, vakadzi hombe vanosvika masendimita mashanu pakureba, ruvara rwakacheneruka rwesirivha ine mavara akati wandei matema pamuviri. Varume vadiki uye vane ruvara, chimiro chemuviri chine mitsara inochinjika yakasviba uye yakareruka, zvimbi zveyero zvine hupamhi dema edging, yakasuduruka pedyo nemuswe.
chikafu
Mhando ye omnivorous, muzvisikwa inodya zviduku zvemvura crustaceans, makonye, zvipembenene uye maruva avo uye mamwe mazooplankton, pamwe chete nealgae nezvimwe zvinomera. Mu aquarium, kudya kwemazuva ose kunofanira kusanganisa zvokudya zvakaoma uye nyama (inorarama kana yakaomeswa daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworms), pamwe chete nemishonga yemishonga, yakadai seflakes kubva ku spirulina algae. Kudya kwakakodzera kunokosha zvikuru panguva yekuberekwa, kushayikwa kweprotein uye zvikamu zvemiti zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro inosuruvarisa.
Kugadziriswa nekutarisira
Zviri nyore kuchengeta, munyika dzinodziya zvinobudirira kubereka mumvura yakashama. Muimba ye aquarium, seti yakapfava yemidziyo yakakwana, inosanganisira hurongwa hwekuvhenekesa uye sefa ine kushaya simba kwekuyerera, sezvo hove isingashiviriri yakasimba uye kunyange ine mwero mafungu, kupisa hakudiwi. Boka rehove rinonzwa rakakura mutangi kubva pa100 malita, iyo dhizaini inofanirwa kupa nzvimbo dzekugara muchimiro chemurwi wematombo, snags kana zvinhu zvekushongedza (mataundi ekugadzira, ngarava dzakanyura, nezvimwewo). Vachaita hutiziro hwakanaka hwevakadzi uye varume vane simba panguva yekubereka. Chero ivhu, zviri nani kubva kujecha rakaomarara kana matombo madiki. Yakasiyana mosses, ferns uye zvimwe zvinomera zvakasimba seHornwort zvinogona kushandiswa sezvirimwa. Izvo zviri mukati zvinoderedzwa kusvika pavhiki yekutsiviwa kwechikamu chemvura (inenge 10%) nekuchenesa uye nguva nenguva kwevhu sezvo tsvina yehupenyu inounganidza.
mamiriro emvura
Iyo Azraq mazino anouraya anofarira zvishoma alkaline kana kwaakarerekera pH uye yakakwira mazinga edGH. Mvura yakapfava ine acidic zvishoma inomuuraya. Iyo yakanyanya kunaka tembiricha inosiyana kubva pa10 kusvika ku30 ° C, nepo mumwedzi yechando haifanirwe kudarika 20 ° C, kana zvisina kudaro hupenyu hwehupenyu hwakaderedzwa zvakanyanya uye kugona kubereka kunorasika.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Izvo zvinodikanwa zvekuumbwa kwemvura uye hukasha hutsika panguva yekubereka kunoita kuti hove iyi ive isiri iyo yakanakisa mumiriri wekugovana mune yakajairika aquarium, saka kuchengetedza nharaunda yemarudzi ayo ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo. Varume vanorwa zvakanyanya kune mumwe nemumwe, kunyanya panguva yekubatana, alpha murume achakurumidza kubuda, vamwe vese vanozofanira kubata ziso rake zvishoma sezvinobvira. Kuti udzivise kusawirirana kwemukati, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta murume mumwe chete uye 2-3 vakadzi pamwechete.
Kubereka / kubereka
Kuberekera kumba hakusi kwakaoma kana aquarium yakanyatsogadziriswa uye mamiriro emvura akarurama. Nguva yebarrack inokwira muzhizha uye mwedzi yekutanga yekuvhuvhuta. Panguva yekubereka, mukono unowedzera ruvara, unosarudza imwe nzvimbo, kwaanokoka vakadzi. Chero mupikisi anosvika kumuganhu wake asingazivi achadzingwa pakarepo. Dzimwe nguva mukono wacho unoshanda zvakanyanya uye hadzi dzinofanira kuvharira kana dzisati dzagadzirira kukandira mazai.
Kazhinji dzinokandira zai rimwe chete panguva kana kuti muboka diki kwenguva yakati rebei, richizvibatanidza nezvirimwa zvine tambo dzakatetepa. Vabereki mushure mekubereka havaratidzi kuva nehanya nevana uye vanogona kutodya mazai avo, saka vanonyatsotamiswa pamwe chete nechirimwa kune imwe tangi ine mamiriro akafanana emvura. Iyo incubation nguva inotora kubva pa6 kusvika kumazuva gumi nemana, zvichienderana nekupisa kwemvura, pwere dzinodya brine shrimp nauplii uye mamwe mamicrofoods, senge maflakes kana granules akagadzika kuita hupfu.
