Babesiosis mumbwa: zviratidzo

 Mumakore achangopfuura, pane zviitiko apo babesiosis mumbwa inoitika pasina hunhu hwekiriniki zviratidzo uye pasina mhedzisiro inouraya. Zvisinei, pakuongorora ropa smears yakasvibiswa maererano neRomanovsky-Giemsa, babesia inowanikwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kutakura kwepathogen. Kuongororwa, sekutonga, kunoitwa zvakasiyana zvachose: kubva kune chepfu kusvika kune cirrhosis yechiropa. Chinonyanya kufarirwa ndiBabesia pakati pembwa dzemuguta dzakarasika. Kuvapo kweiyo pathogen inotenderera yakasununguka Babesia canis muhuwandu hwembwa dzinenge dzarasika chinhu chakakomba chinongedzo mune epizootic cheni yechirwere. Zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti mhuka idzi dziva rezvipembenene, zvichiita kuti richengetedzwe. Nekudaro, isu tinogona kugumisa kuti yakagadzika parasite-host system yakagadziridzwa mune yakarasika imbwa vagari. Zvisinei, panguva ino hazvibviri kuziva kana izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwekushaya simba kwepathogenic uye virulent properties yeBabesia canis kana nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekudzivirira kwemuviri wembwa kune iyi pathogen. Iyo incubation nguva yehutachiona nehutachiwana hwechisikigo inotora mazuva 13-21, yekuedza hutachiona - kubva pamazuva maviri kusvika ku2. Mune hyperacute kosi yechirwere, imbwa dzinofa dzisina kuratidza zviratidzo zvekiriniki. Kukundwa kwemuviri wembwa Babesia canis munguva yakaoma yechirwere kunokonzera fivha, kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekushisa kwemuviri kusvika 7-41 ° C, iyo inochengetwa kwemazuva 42-2, inoteverwa nekukurumidza kuwira pasi uye pasi. chiyero (3-30 ° C). Mune imbwa duku, umo rufu runoitika nokukurumidza, panogona kunge pasina kupisa kwekutanga kwechirwere. Mune imbwa, pane kushayikwa kwechido, kuora mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, kushaya simba, thready pulse (kusvika 35-120 beats paminiti), iyo inozova arrhythmic. Kurova kwemoyo kunowedzerwa. Kufema kunokurumidza (kusvika 160-36 paminiti) uye kwakaoma, muimbwa diki kazhinji nekugomera. Palpation yeruboshwe dumbu madziro (kuseri kwe costal arch) kunoratidza spleen yakakura.

Iyo mucous membranes yemumuromo mhango uye conjunctiva ine anemic, icteric. Kuparadza kwakanyanya kwemasero matsvuku eropa kunoperekedzwa nenephritis. Kufamba kunova kwakaoma, hemoglobinuria inooneka. Chirwere chinotora kubva pamazuva maviri kusvika ku2, zvishoma kazhinji mazuva 5-10, kazhinji chinouraya (NA Kazakov, 1982). Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hemolytic anemia inoonekwa nekuda kwekuparadzwa kukuru kwemasero matsvuku eropa, hemoglobinuria (ine weti inova yakatsvuka kana kofi-ruvara), bilirubinemia, jaundice, kudhakwa, kukanganisa kwepakati tsinga system. Dzimwe nguva kune chironda cheganda chakadai se urticaria, hemorrhagic spots. Marwadzo etsandanyama nemajoini anowanzoonekwa. Hepatomegaly uye splenomegaly zvinowanzoonekwa. Agglutination ye erythrocytes mu capillaries yeuropi inogona kuonekwa. Kana pasina rubatsiro rwakakodzera panguva, mhuka, sekutonga, dzinofa pazuva re3-5 rechirwere. Chirwere chisingaperi chinowanzoonekwa mumbwa dzakambove ne babesiosis, pamwe chete nemhuka dzine kuwedzera kwekudzivirira kwemuviri. Ichi chimiro chechirwere chinoratidzwa nekuvandudzwa kweanemia, kushaya simba kwemhasuru uye kupera simba. Mumhuka dzinorwara, kunewo kuwedzera kwekushisa kusvika 40-41 ° C mumazuva ekutanga echirwere. Uyezve, tembiricha inodonha kusvika yakajairika (paavhareji, 38-39 ° C). Mhuka dzine lethargic, kudya kunoderedzwa. Kazhinji pane manyoka ane kupenya kweyero tsvina yefecal matter. Nguva yechirwere ndeye 3-8 mavhiki. Chirwere chacho chinowanzoguma nekupora zvishoma nezvishoma. (PA. Kazakov, 1982 AI Yatusevich, VT Zablotsky, 1995). Kazhinji mumabhuku esainzi munhu anogona kuwana ruzivo rwezvipembenene: babesiosis, anaplasmosis, rickettsiosis, leptospirosis, nezvimwe. (AI Yatusevich et al., 2006 NV Molotova, 2007 nevamwe). Maererano naP. Seneviratna (1965), kunze kwembwa dze132 dzakaongororwa naye nokuda kwezvirwere zvechipiri uye kuputika, imbwa dze28 dzakanga dzine chirwere cheparasitic chinokonzerwa neAncylostoma caninum 8 - filariasis 6 - leptospirosis 15 imbwa dzine zvimwe zvirwere uye infestations. Imbwa dzakafa dzakanga dzaneta. Mucous membranes, subcutaneous tishu uye serous membranes ndeye icteric. Pa intestinal mucosa, pane dzimwe nguva kunongedza kana band hemorrhages. Iyo spleen yakawedzera, iyo pulp yakapfava, kubva kune yakatsvuka yakatsvuka kusvika kune yakasviba cherry ruvara, iyo nzvimbo ine bumpy. Chiropa chakawedzera, cherry yakareruka, isinganyanyi kushava, iyo parenchyma yakaumbwa. Gallbladder yakazara neorenji bile. Itsvo dzakawedzerwa, edematous, hyperemic, capsule inobviswa nyore nyore, cortical layer yakasviba tsvuku, uropi hwakatsvuka. Dundiro rinozadzwa neweti yeruvara rutsvuku kana kofi, pane mucous membrane pane pinpoint kana mitsetse yehemorrhages. Tsandanyama yemwoyo yakasviba tsvuku, ine mabhande ekubuda ropa pasi pe epi- uye endocardium. Makomba emwoyo ane "varnished" ropa risina kuvhara. Panyaya ye hyperacute course, shanduko dzinotevera dzinowanikwa mumhuka dzakafa. Iyo mucous membranes ine zvishoma remon yellowness. Ropa riri mumidziyo mikuru gobvu, rakasviba rakatsvuka. Mune nhengo dzakawanda, pane zvakajeka pinpoint hemorrhages: mu thymus, pancreas, pasi pepicardium, mu cortical layer yeitsvo, pasi pepleura, mu lymph nodes, pamwe nepamusoro pemakumbo emudumbu. Malymph nodes ekunze uye emukati akazvimba, akanyorova, grey, ane mafollicles anoonekwa munzvimbo yecortical. The spleen ine dense pulp, kupa kukwesha zviri pakati nepakati. Iyo myocardium yakacheneruka grey, flabby. Itsvo dzinewo hunhu hwakatsetseka. Iyo capsule iri nyore kubvisa. Muchiropa, zviratidzo zveprotein dystrophy zvinowanikwa. Mapapu ane ruvara rutsvuku rwakanyanya, kukora, uye furo dzvuku gobvu rinowanzowanikwa mutrachea. Muuropi, kutsvedzerera kwemaconvolutions kunoonekwa. Mu duodenum uye anterior chikamu che lean mucous membrane yakatsvuka, yakasununguka. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemukati, pamusoro pemucosa yakafukidzwa nehuwandu hune mwero hwegrey mucus. Ega follicles uye Peyer's mapeche akakura, akajeka, akazara muhupamhi hwehura.

Onawo:

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Imbwa inogona riini kuwana babesiosis?

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