Barbus Stolichka
Barbus Stolichka, zita resainzi Pethia stoliczkana, ndewemhuri yeCyprinidae. Yakatumidzwa zita reMoravian (yava kunzi Czech Republic) nyanzvi yemhuka Ferdinand Stoliczka (1838-1874), uyo akadzidza mhuka dzeIndochina kwemakore akawanda uye akawana mhando dzakawanda dzezvipenyu.
Iyi mhuka inonzi iri nyore kuchengeta uye kubereka, inowirirana zvakakwana nedzimwe hove dzakawanda dzinozivikanwa dze aquarium. Inogona kukurudzirwa kune vanotanga aquarists.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuSoutheast Asia, iyo inogara inobata matunhu emazuva ano seThailand, Laos, Myanmar uye Eastern States yeIndia. Inoitika kwose kwose, ichigara zvikurukuru hova duku netukova, nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzenzizi dzinoyerera pasi pedenga remasango anogara achinaya mvura.
Nzvimbo yekugara yakasikwa inoratidzirwa nejecha substrates inopindirana nematombo, pasi yakafukidzwa nemashizha akadonha, pamwe chete nemabhangi kune dzakawanda snags uye midzi yakadzika yemiti yegungwa. Pakati pezvinomera zvemumvura, iyo inozivikanwa Cryptocorynes inokura mu aquarium hobby.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa60 malita.
- Tembiricha - 18-26 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.0-7.5
- Kuoma kwemvura - 1-15 dGH
- Substrate mhando - chero
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera, pakati
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
- Hukuru hwehove hunenge 5 cm.
- Kudyisa - chero chikafu chekukura kwakakodzera
- Temperament - rugare
- Kuchengeta muboka revanhu 8-10
tsananguro
Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba kusvika ku5 cm. Kunze, inofanana nehama yepedyo Barbus Tikto, ndosaka ivo vanowanzo vhiringika. Rudzi racho isirivha yakareruka kana yakasviba. Pane nzvimbo yakakura yakasviba pazasi pemuswe, imwe inoonekwa seri kwechivharo chegill. Muvarume, zvimbi zvemushure neshure zvakatsvuka nemavara matema; muvakadzi, ivo vanowanzo shanduka uye vasina ruvara. Hadzi kazhinji hadzina mavara.
chikafu
Zvisikwa zvisingaremekedzi uye omnivorous. Mune aquarium yemumba, Barbus Stolichka anobvuma zvikafu zvakakurumbira zvehukuru hwakakodzera (yakaoma, yakaoma, inorarama). Chimiro chakakosha kuvepo kwemishonga yemishonga. Vanogona kunge vatove varipo mune zvigadzirwa, senge yakaoma flakes kana granules, kana ivo vanogona kuwedzerwa zvakasiyana.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Saizi yetangi yakakwana yeboka diki rehove idzi inotangira pa60 litres. Sarudzo yekushongedza haina kutsoropodza, zvisinei, nharaunda ye aquarium, inoyeuchidza yekugara kwechisikigo inogamuchirwa, saka akasiyana dhiftwood, mashizha emiti, midzi uye zvinoyangarara zvinomera zvinouya zvinobatsira.
Kubudirira manejimendi kunonyanya kuenderana nekuchengetedza yakagadzikana mamiriro emvura ane akakodzera hydrochemical values. Kugadziriswa kweAquarium kunoda akati wandei akajairwa maitiro, anoti: kwevhiki kutsiva chikamu chemvura nemvura yakachena, nguva dzose kubviswa kwemarara ehupenyu, kuchengetedza michina uye kuongorora pH, dGH, oxidizability paramita.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Ihove ine rugare, inoshingaira yechikoro, inowirirana nemamwe marudzi akawanda asina utsinye ehukuru hunofananidzwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga boka revanhu vanenge 8-10.
Kubereka / kubereka
Munzvimbo yakanaka, kubereka kunoitika nguva dzose. Madzimai anoparadzira mazai mumbiru yemvura, uye varume panguva ino vanoiisa mupfudze. Iyo incubation nguva inotora maawa 24-48, mushure meimwe zuva fry yakaonekwa inotanga kushambira zvakasununguka. Masikirwo evabereki haana kugadzirwa, saka hapana hanya nevana. Uyezve, hove dzevakuru, dzimwe nguva, dzichadya caviar yavo uye fry.
Kuti uchengetedze vechidiki, tangi yakaparadzana ine mamiriro emvura akafanana anoshandiswa - aquarium inobereka, uko mazai anoiswa pakarepo mushure mekubereka. Iyo yakashongedzerwa ine nyore airlift sefa ine chipanje uye hita. Chiedza chakasiyana hachidiwi. Zvisikwa zvisingaremekedzi-zvinoda mumvuri kana zvimiro zvavo zvekugadzira zvakakodzera sekushongedza.
Zvirwere zvehove
Mune yakaenzana aquarium ecosystem ine mhando-chaiyo mamiriro, zvirwere hazviwanzo kuitika. Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekuparara kwezvakatipoteredza, kusangana nehove dzinorwara, uye kukuvara. Kana izvi zvisingakwanisi kudziviswa, saka zvakawanda pamusoro pezviratidzo uye nzira dzekurapa muchikamu "Zvirwere zvehove dze aquarium".
