Belgian Shepherd

Hunhu hweBelgian Shepherd

Mashoko mapfupi

• Kune marudzi mana eBelgian Shepherds: Groenendael, Laekenois, Malinois uye Tervuren;
• Yakanakisa sevhisi rudzi;
• Smart, iva nendangariro yakanaka.

Mufananidzo weBelgian Shepherd

Nhoroondo yerudzi

The Belgian Shepherd idzinza risina kujairika. Kana iwe ukabvunza muU.SA kuti inoratidzika sei, ivo vachakuratidza mufananidzo wembwa refu-bvudzi dema - Groenendael. Asi muBelgium iwe uchakumbirwa kujekesa rudzi rwemufudzi waunoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvake. Uye uku hakusi kuvhiringika zvachose.

Ichokwadi ndechokuti kusvika muzana remakore rechi19 kwaiva nembwa dzakawanda dzevafudzi muBelgium. Imbwa yemakwai yainzi imbwa inofudza makwai. Sheepdogs (kubva kuChirungu. Imbwa yemakwai, chaizvoizvo "imbwa ine makwai") pakutanga yakashandiswa nevarimi sevabatsiri pamafuro ekudzivirira zvipfuwo, saka varidzi vadzo vainyanya kufunga nezvekushanda kweunhu, uye kwete nechitarisiko chembwa, izvo; isati yaunzwa yeyakajairwa dzinza chiyero, yaitaridzika chaizvo motley. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kukosha kwembwa semubatsiri mune zvekurima kwakadzikira, uye maBelgians aive nechido chekuberekesa rudzi rwakakosha rwaizonzi pfuma yavo yenyika.

Muna 1891, vapfuri vembwa vakasarudza kugadzira kirabhu yekutanga yezvipfuyo zvavo. Musangano weClub yeBelgian Shepherd Dog Lovers wakaitwa, uchitungamirwa nachiremba wemhuka, Muzvinafundo Rijul. Mukugadzira rudzi rumwe chete, chinhu chikuru chekusawirirana pakati pevasayendisiti chaiva ruvara rwemvere dzemhuka. Paimbwa dzinopfuura zana, 40 chete ndidzo dzakakurudzirwa kuti dziwedzere kuberekeswa. Kwapera gore, Belgian Shepherd Standard yakagadzirwa. Rudzi urwu rwakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: refu-haired, shorthaired uye wirehaired.

Zvishoma nezvishoma zvichikura, boka rega rega rembwa rakawana zita rayo. Groenendael, imbwa nhema ine vhudzi refu, yakatumidzwa zita resitorendi diki. Iyo Laekenois, iyo rough-haired musiyano, inova idiki parudzi, yakatumidzwa zita renhare iri pedyo neBrussels. Iyo yakareba-bvudzi tervuren, iyo inogona kuva chero ruvara kunze kwevatema, inotumidzwa zita reguta rezita rimwe chete. Nyaya imwecheteyo ndeyeMalinois ane bvudzi pfupi kubva kuguta reMechelen, ane zita muchiFrench rinonzwika seMalin.

Belgian Shepherd Character

Vamiriri verudzi urwu, kunyangwe kutaridzika kwakasiyana kwakadaro, vane hunhu hwakafanana. Iyi imhando yebasa yakanakisa iyo inokodzera mhuri dzese dzine vana uye vanhu vasina murume.

Vafudzi veBelgian vanotonhora kune vatorwa, vachivaita varindi vakanaka uye vadziviriri. Asi nokuda kweizvi vanofanira kudzidziswa . Pasina kurovedzwa kwakafanira, imbwa inogona kuva inonyandura hasha kana kuti mbwende.

Kushanda neBelgian Shepherd kuri nyore uye kunonakidza. Vapfuri vanocherechedza ndangariro dzakanakisa, hungwaru uye kuda kuziva kwemhuka dzinovaraidza. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuwana mutauro wakafanana. Kana paine ruzivo rushoma rwekudzidziswa, unofanirwa kubata muchengeti wembwa .

Vafudzi veBelgian vakavimbika kuvana uye vachafara kutsigira mitambo yevechiri kuyaruka. Mhuka yakarerwa zvakanaka haizombokuvadzi nhengo dzemhuri yake.

Maitiro eBelgian Shepherd kune dzimwe mhuka zvinoenderana nekurerwa kwayo. Mhuka inoshamwaridzana haizonetseka kuve pedyo nedzimwe imbwa, pamwe chete nekatsi.

Tsanangudzo yeBelgian Shepherd

Ese marudzi mana eBelgian Shepherd ndeweboka reimbwa hombe, ane muviri wakakura une kutaurwa kwetsandanyama. Mitezo yacho yakasimba zvikuru, ine tsandanyama dzakasimba. Mafambiro embwa anoita seanoyevedza uye ane svutugadzike, uye maitiro anoita seakakwirira.

Musoro wembwa idzi muhombe, wakareba, une huma yakati sandara uye muromo wakareba, uchienda kumhuno zvishoma. Mhino yakazara dema, iyo mucous membrane yemiromo isina pink pigmentation. Chimiro cherudzi urwu inzeve dze triangular, dziri kumusoro pamusoro. Panguva yekunyatsosvinura, vanomira vakati twasu. Maziso ane mucherechedzo wakaita sealmond uye kusviba iris pigmentation. Iyo Belgian Shepherd ine yakasarudzika dema eyeliner.

Misiyano pakati pema subspecies mana erudzi urwu inoenderana nejasi chete:

• Iyo Groenendael ine refu, yakatsetseka bhachi dema, ine yakawanda undercoat. Muvara, mavara machena paminwe nechipfuva anobvumirwa;
• Iyo Malinois ine jasi pfupi, zvikamu zvakareba pamuswe uye pamutsipa zvinogamuchirwa. Rudzi rweMalinois rwakatsvuka nemarasha mavara uye nguva dzose dema "mask" pamuromo;
• Iyo Tervueren yakafanana nemuvara kuMalinois, asi urefu hwejasi hwayo hunenge hwakafanana neiyo yeGroenendael. Mustache, ndebvu uye tsiye zvinomira pamuromo;
• Laekenois ine jasi rakakwashwa uye rakakasharara rehurefu hwepakati. Bvudzi racho rine mutsindo kana kuti rakamonana zvakanyanya. Rudzi rwejasi reiyi subspecies rakapfava kana grey, rine tsvuku tsvuku kana ashy tint, rima rakasvibira pamumhu nemuswe zvinogamuchirwa zvakare.

Care

Belgian Shepherd kutarisirwa kunoenderana nemhando yejasi remhuka. Groenendael neTervueren zvinoda kupetwa kakawanda – mazuva matatu ega ega, ukuwo Malinois neLaekenois zvinokwana kamwe pasvondo. Munguva yekudurura, bvudzi remhuka rinoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya: imbwa inofanira kukandwa zuva nezuva kuti ibvise bvudzi rakasununguka. Vanomugezesa kazhinji kuitira kuti asakanganisa kunaka uye chimiro chebhachi.

Mamiriro ekusungwa

Imbwa yeBelgian Shepherd inonzwa yakakura mune imwe imba yeguta uye kunze kweguta, muimba yega. Chinhu chikuru kwaari ndechekuita uye zviitiko zvinofamba. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kana uchigara muguta. Kudzidzira kunoshanda, kufamba mupaki uye kumhanya kunofanirwa kuvepo muhupenyu hweBelgian Shepherd. Zvakare, usakanganwa nezvekuvapo kwematoyi kumba ayo imbwa inogona kutsenga.

utano

Nemasikirwo, Vafudzi veBelgian vane kudzivirirwa kwakasimba, saka havawanzove nezvinetso zvehutano. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekutarisirwa kwakashata kana congenital pathologies, imbwa dzerudzi urwu dzinogona kutambura kubva kune zvimwe zvirwere.

Kazhinji kazhinji inogona kuva pfari, joint dysplasia, thyroid hormone kushomeka. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutarisisa hutano hwemitezo yekuona, sezvo imbwa dzerudzi urwu dzinogona kutambura necataract uye conjunctivitis.

Nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwekudya, mhuka inogona kuve nekuputika, kusawirirana kwechikafu, uye cramps. Dzivisa kudyisa chipfuyo chako sezvo imbwa idzi dzinowanzoita kufutisa.

Mitengo yeBelgian Shepherds

Mutengo weBelgian Shepherd puppies unoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzavari. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Groenendael neMalinois puppies, mitengo yavo inobva ku15,000 kusvika ku45,000 rubles. Kune puppy yeTervuren yakachena, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara kubva ku45,000 rubles, asi Laekenois ndiyo isingawanzoiti yerudzi urwu. Imbwa dzakadaro dzinenge dzisina kumbowanikwa muRussia, unogona kutenga puppy yakachena chete mumakennels muU.SA neEurope, uye mutengo wavo unotanga kubva ku800 euros.

Mufudzi weBelgian – Vhidhiyo