Imbwa yeGomo reBernese

Hunhu hweBernese Mountain Dog

Bernese Mountain Dog imbwa hombe ine kudzikama. Kukwanisa kuva shamwari huru kune munhu wezera ripi zvaro.

Bernese Mountain Dog Pros uye Cons

Ruzivo rwekutanga

• Iyo Bernese Mountain Dog inowirirana nyore nyore nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza.
• Nekuda kwekunonoka kwechisikigo, havawanzo kuita nekumhanya kwemheni kumirairo yemuridzi
• Unhu hwekuchengetedza hwakagadzirwa zvakanaka, asi imbwa haizomborwi pasina chikonzero chakanaka.
• Kuti mhuka yakadaro ichengetedze chimiro chakanaka chemuviri, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kunodiwa.
• Anogona kuva muchengeti akanaka. Zvisinei, hazvidikanwi kusiya vana nembwa kwenguva refu. Mhuka huru, nekuda kweusimbe hwayo, inokwanisa kusundira mwana nekusaziva, kumukuvadza.
• Imbwa yeGomo reBernese inonzwa zvakanyanya uye inobata zvinorwadza pakuchinja kwenzwi remuridzi. Naizvozvo, hazvikurudzirwe kumutsiura.
• Pane kufungidzira kune zvimwe zvirwere, kunyanya, matambudziko ane musculoskeletal system anogona kazhinji kuoneka.

Tsanangudzo yeBernese Mountain Dog

Mhuka dzinovaraidza idzi dzakakura. Nguo yavo ine voluminous uye dense. Undercoat iripo. Coloring inobvumirwa chete tricolor - nhema ine tsvuku-tsvuku tsvuku uye mavara machena mumusoro, mutsipa uye paws. Bvudzi pfupi rinoonekwa sewanano.

Varume nguva dzose vanotaridzika zvikuru uye vane varume kupfuura vakadzi.

musoro

Imbwa yeBernese Mountain ine musoro mukuru. Kunyatsoenderana nemuviri. Nzvimbo yakapamhama uye yakati sandarara padehenya iri pakati penzeve. Iyo muzzle ine elongated wedge shape.

Mhino yakakura, ruvara rwayo runogara rwutema. Miromo yakaoma, pedyo neshaya zvakasimba, uye inodudzwa black pigmentation. Ndege hadzipo.

Kuruma kune simba. Zvakanaka, inofanira kunge yakaita scissor-shaped. Mhando yakananga inobvumirwawo. Mazino ane simba, machena, ari pamutsara mumwe chete. Kana tsandanyama dzeshaya dzazorora, mhuka yacho inoita seiri kunyemwerera.

Eyes

Vanotarisa vaduku. Akaita searimondi. Hazvina kusimwa zvakadzika. Matauriro avo nguva dzose ane upenyu uye ane ushamwari. Rudzi, maererano nechiyero, rinogona kungova rima rakasviba. Maziso eBernese Mountain Dog akaoma, ari pedyo-akakodzera, ane akadudzwa pigmentation.

nzeve

Isa yakakwirira uye yakaringana yakafara. Saizi yavo iri pakati nepakati, chimiro chetriangular. Rutivi rwenzeve rwakatenderedzwa zvishoma. Iwo mashwashwa akasimba uye akagadzirwa zvakanaka.

Mumamiriro akadzikama, vanorembera, kana imbwa ichifarira kana kungwarira pamusoro pechimwe chinhu, inosimuka pachigadziko uye inotendeukira kumberi.

Neck

Mutsipa weBernese Mountain Dog ndeyekureba kwepakati nejasi rakakora uye rakakora. Inotaridzika yakasimba uye ine tsandanyama. Iyo nape inonyatso kuoneka. Iwo anosvava akagadzirwa zvakanaka.

furemu

Muviri wakasimba uye wakasimba, wakatambanudzwa zvishoma muchimiro. Iyo croup ndeyehurefu huri pakati nepakati uye yakatenuka zvishoma. Musana unotaridzika wakatwasuka. Chipfuva chinogadzirwa, chine chikamu chepamberi. Mbabvu dzakatenderedzwa. Mutsetse wepasi wakanamirwa zvine mwero. Chiuno chakasimba uye chakasimba, chakamanikana kupfuura chipfuva. Vanhurume vane ma testes maviri anowanzo gadzirwa, akadzika akazara muscrotum.

Muswe

Muswe weBernese Mountain Imbwa yezvakasikwa chimiro chakaita saber-shaped. Nheyo yaro ndeyekuenderera mberi kwe croup. Inotetepa zvinooneka kusvika kumagumo. Chiyero cherudzi chinobvumira kureba kwemuswe uchisvika kuhoki. Iyo jasi pairi yakareba uye yakasvibirira. Mumamiriro akadzikama - akaderedzwa, mune imwe nzvimbo inofadza - zvishoma inosimuka.

makumbo

Ivo vane simba uye vane tsandanyama muBernese Mountain Dog. Makumbo ose epamberi neshure akatwasuka. Mapendekete akarebesa uye akarerekera kumashure. Magokora ari pedyo nemuviri wembwa. Maoko akatwasuka, ane mapfupa akanyatsogadzirwa. Zvipfuwo zvine simba, kana ukatarisa mhuka kubva parutivi, iri padanho rimwechete nemaoko. Zvidya zvakafara uye zvine tsandanyama. Metatarsus inowanikwa vertically. Mapazi akakomberedzwa, zvigunwe zvakabatana, zvinonongedza mberi. Zvipikiri zvipfupi. Mapedhi akakora uye akaomarara.

Gait

Mafambiro eBernese Mountain Dog akasimba uye akaenzana. Nhanho yacho ndeyemahara uye iri nyore. Makumbo ekumashure anoita basa rekusunda. Pakufamba kana kumhanya, makumbo anofamba mumutsara wakatwasuka.

Wool

Iyo jasi revamiriri verudzi urwu rwakapetwa kaviri. Bvudzi remurindi ipfupi uye rinorara pedyo nemuviri wembwa. Iyo undercoat yakakora. A zvishoma masaisai pamusoro akasvava kana musana anobvumirwa. Asi zvakanaka, jasi rakatwasuka. Bvudzi rakamonana imuchato unokosha. Bvudzi rinodiwa.

Mavara eBernese Mountain Dog

Iyo Bernese Mountain Dog inofanira kunge iri tricolor. Ruvara rukuru rwakasviba. Kune mavara machena uye matsvuku-tsvuku pamuromo - pamusoro pemaziso uye pa cheekbones. Kuvapo kwemavara pachipfuva, mutsipa uye pamakumbo ose mana kunogamuchirwa. Maererano nechiyero, mavara anofanira kunge akajeka, ane miganhu yakajeka.

Mavara machena anogona kuwanikwa pa:

• Musoro uri muchimiro chemoto wakamanikana uchidzika kubva pamusoro pemusoro kusvika kumhino
• Neck
• Dzose makumbo mana
• Musoro wemuswe.

Isingadiwi, asi inogamuchirwa, nzvimbo duku paBernese Mountain Dog (hafu yehukuru hwechindwe chemunhu) pane nape.

Kukura uye kuyerwa

Male Bernese Mountain Imbwa dzinogara dzakakura kupfuura hadzi. Kureba kwavo pakusvava kunosiyana kubva 64 kusvika 70 cm. Avhareji urefu hwevakadzi kubva 60 kusvika 66 cm.

Huremu hwemunhu mukuru hunogona kubva pa35 kusvika ku50 kg.

Hunhu hweBernese Mountain Dog

Imbwa yeBernese Mountain yakadzikama uye ine hunhu hwakanaka. Imbwa dzine ushamwari uye dzine rugare. Vanofambidzana zvakanaka nemhuka dzose dzinovaraidza, havambofi vakapokana nedzimwe imbwa panguva yekufamba. Havazivikanwi nechisimba uye mafungiro eutsinye. Nevatorwa zvibatei zvine hushamwari kana kusava nehanya.

Kunyangwe paine runyararo, iyo Bernese Mountain Imbwa ine yakanyatso kugadziridzwa yekurinda. Vakagadzirira kudzivirira nhengo dzese dzemhuri yavo uye nharaunda yavo kana zvichidikanwa. Asi Imbwa yeGomo haizorwisa pasina chikonzero chakanaka, inosarudza kutyisidzira anorwisa nechitarisiko chake chinotyisa.

Vamiririri verudzi urwu vanonyanya kunamatira kumuridzi. Kazhinji imbwa inosarudza muridzi mumwe uye inoramba yakatendeka kwaari hupenyu hwake hwose. Kuparadzana naye kunorwadza zvikuru.

Imbwa yeBernese Mountain inoedza kufadza munhu mune zvose uye inoteerera inozadzisa chero ipi zvayo yemirairo yake.

Vanosiyaniswa nekuwedzera kwekunzwa: vanonzwisisa zviri nyore mataurirwo ezwi remunhu uye shanduko yemafungiro emunhu.

Vechidiki vanogara vachizvibata zvakanyanya - vanotamba uye vanoda kuziva. Imbwa dzevakuru dzakadzikama, dzimwe nguva kunyange phlegmatic.

Bernese Mountain Imbwa vane moyo murefu nevana uye vakagadzirira kutsungirira chero pranks dzavo. Kugona kuva nannies akanaka. Asi chero zvakadaro, haufanirwe kuvasiya vari voga kwenguva yakareba vasina kutarisirwa nemwana.

Dzidzo uye kudzidziswa

Kudzidziswa kunotanga kubva pamazuva ekutanga ekuonekwa kwemwana mumba. Chokutanga pane zvose, puppy inofanira kunzwisisa kuti muridzi wayo ndiani. Kuti uite izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuita basa rinokosha - kuisa maziso nembwa. Iwe unofanirwa kugara wakatarisana nemhuka uye uchimutarisa muziso. Kana iyo Bernese Mountain Dog inozadzisa zvinodiwa - kusangana neziso remuridzi - ane chokwadi chekubatwa kune delicacy. Kudzidzira kunofanira kuva nguva dzose, zvichida kakawanda pazuva.

Zvakare, iyo puppy inofanira kudzidziswa kupindura kune zita rayo. Inogara ichidzokororwa nezwi rakajeka uye guru. Kana akapindura uye akauya, mukurudzire nekupa chirairo kana chitoyi chaanofarira, semuenzaniso. Kunyanya kudzidziswa kwakadaro kunoitwa nemucheche, anokurumidza kuyeuka zita rake remadunhurirwa.

Unofanira kushingaira nechipfuwo chako. Kusvikira mhuka yakakura zvakakwana, kurovedza kunoitika nenzira yekutamba, inoshuva kuti ive yakasiyana uye yenguva pfupi. Nguva yakakurudzirwa ndeye 10-15 maminitsi. Chete mushure mekunge Bernese Mountain Dog yasvika pazera remakore maviri, iwe unogona kuenderera mberi kune yakasimbiswa kudzidziswa, iyo inotora inenge hafu yeawa.

Iyo Bernese Mountain Dog iri nyore kudzidzisa rudzi. Asi panguva yekudzidzira, vanocherechedza zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano - zvinononoka uye dzimwe nguva kunyange simbe. Ndicho chikonzero nei imbwa haiwanzopindura mirairo nekumhanya kwemheni. Mukuwedzera, Bernese Mountain Dogs inoratidzirwa nekuchenjerera: kazhinji haitevedzeri mirairo neinertia, pasina kutanga kugaya ruzivo.

Mhuka yacho inorwadzisa zvikuru kana ikaridza mhere uye kurangwa, saka haukwanisi kukwidza izwi rako pairi, ndoda kumurova panguva yekudzidziswa. kufarira kubata.

Muridzi paakaona kuti imbwa yakatanga kutsauswa panguva yechidzidzo uye kuita mirairo pasina chido, zviri nani kurega kuita maekisesaizi. Izvi zvingangoreva kuti akaneta.

Unogona kudzidzisa zvese kumba uye pakufamba. Kana iwe uchiita maekisesaizi mumasikirwo, saka chinonyanya kukosha ndechekusarudza nzvimbo yakagadzikana - yakanyarara uye yakadzikama, kure nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza.

Iva nechokwadi chekutenga collar, leash uye muzzle. Munzvimbo dzevanhu, zvakakosha kutevera mitemo yekuchengetedza - imbwa inoda midziyo inokosha. Vanodzidzisa collar, leash uye muzzle wemwana kubva paudiki. Kuti aite izvi, zvombo zvinoiswa paari nguva nenguva, kusanganisira kumba.

Kubva paudiki, puppy inodzidziswa kufamba neashi pedyo nemuridzi, uye kwete kuidhonza. Kana iwe usingazivi unyanzvi uhwu, ipapo panguva yekufamba muridzi achango "bhururuka" kune chipfuwo chikuru chero kwaanoda.

Zvakakosha kuti Bernese Mountain Dog ine nzvimbo yayo mumba. Kwaari, unogona kutenga rug kana sunbed. Inofanira kuiswa painodziya uye pasina dhizaini. Dzidzisa mhuka kunzvimbo yayo kubva ichiri mudiki. Iyo Sennenhund inofanirwa kunzwisisa nekukurumidza kuti hazvibviri kurara pamubhedha wemuridzi.

Uyewo, imbwa inofanira kutenga ndiro dzayo - zvekudya nemvura. Zvinokurudzirwa kukurumidza kuita kuti zvive pachena kune chipfuwo kuti hazvibvumirwi kukumbira zvokudya kubva patafura.

Kuchengeta uye kutarisira Bernese Mountain Dog

Bhachi refu uye gobvu reBernese Mountain Dog rinoda kunyatsotariswa - zviri nani kuikama 2-3 pasvondo, uchishandisa bhurasho rakakosha. Munguva yekushanda kwekuita molting, kutarisirwa kunodiwa kunodiwa - maitiro anoitwa zuva nezuva. Nekubhururuka pamakumbo uye mudumbu, slicker ine simbi kana silicone mazino inoshandiswa, izvo zvichabatsira kudzivirira kutaridzika kwe tangles. Hazvikurudzirwi kutema tangles dzakatogadzirwa, zviri nani kuedza kudzisunungura.

Kazhinji kushambidza vamiririri veBernese Mountain Dog rudzi haruna kukosha. Zvakakwana 1-2 nguva pamwedzi. Kuti uite izvi, tenga shampoos kune imbwa. Mushure mekugeza, imbwa inopukutwa nemucheka wakaoma. Nepo jasi remhuka rakanyorova, ita shuwa kuti harigari mugwara.

Mushure mekufamba kwega kwega, paws inoshambidzwa, kunyatsochenesa tsvina pakati peminwe. Mumwaka wechando, paws inoshambidzwa nesipo pasina kukanganisa, sezvo migwagwa inosaswa nemareagents anosvibisa ganda uye anobatsira pakuumbwa kwemaronda uye kuputika.

Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga zvishandiso zvakakosha - semuenzaniso, wax. Inodzivirira paws kubva kumakemikari anokuvadza.

Makuhwa eBernese Mountain Dog, sedzimwe imbwa, anochekwa sezvinodiwa nerubatsiro rwembambo dzezvipikiri. Zvipfuyo zvinoshingaira kufamba mumugwagwa kazhinji zvinoda maitiro aya zvishoma - vanozvikuya pasi kana asphalt.

Nzeve dzinodawo kutarisirwa. Mushure mekufamba kwega kwega kuenda kumugwagwa vanoongororwa nekuda kwekuvapo kwezvikwekwe nezvimwe zvipembenene. Vachenese nemafuta ezvipfuyo.

Kana panguva yekuongorora kumwe kuzvimba kunowanikwa mune auricles, saka iwe unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba nekukurumidza kuti uwane chikonzero.

Mazino embwa anocheneswa, kungofanana nemunhu, mazuva ese. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mabhurashi anokosha kana mazino maduku evanhu.

Bernese Mountain Dogs haibvumiri kupisa kwakanyanya zvakanaka. Mhosva ibhachi ravo gobvu rine undercoat yakakora. Mumamiriro ekunze akazara, hazvikurudzirwe kuvaendesa kunze kwenguva yakareba. Zviri nani kupa chipfuwo chako mukana wekuzorora munzvimbo ine mhepo yakanaka uye kumupa nguva dzose kuwana mvura yakachena.

Asi mumwaka wechando, maBernese Mountain Dogs anonzwa akakura uye anofadzwa nekufamba musango rakafukidzwa nechando kana paki. Vanoda mabasa ekunze, vanowanzotorwa pamwe chete navo pakufamba, kufamba, uye pikiniki. Imbwa inofarira kushambira mumvura yakashama.

chikafu

Zvokudya zvakakwana uye zvenguva dzose ndihwo hwaro hweutano hwemhuka dzinovaraidza. Muridzi anogona kusarudza imwe yemhando dzinoverengeka dzekudyisa shamwari yake ine makumbo mana:

• Natural products;
• Dry yakagadzirwa rations;
• Zvokudya zvemumagaba.

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvokudya zvinofanira kuenzaniswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, ine musanganiswa wakakwana wemapuroteni, mafuta, makabhohaidhiretsi, mavhitaminzi nemamineral.

Kana muridzi weBernese Mountain Dog akasarudza kusarudza chikafu chechisikigo chemhuka yake, ipapo achaverenga kuenzana kwemapuroteni, mafuta uye makhahydrates ari oga. Iyi nzira yakaoma uye yakareba. Kune vanotanga, zviri nani kutendeukira kune nyanzvi dzekudya. Zvokudya zvinosarudzwa kune imbwa imwe neimwe pane imwe nheyo, zvichienderana nemitemo inotevera: rudzi rwayo, uremu, makore, hutano uye mararamiro.

Nerudzi rwechisikigo rwekudya, chikamu chetatu chekudya nyama yakaonda. Inenge 10-15% - zviyo - zviyo zvakabikwa mumvura. Kunyanya kubikwa buckwheat uye mupunga. Zvinobvumirwa kushandisa pasta, mbatatisi uye zvinotapira. Salmon uye sunflower mafuta anoshandiswa sechitubu chemafuta. Inokurudzirwa kupa mhuka yevhitamini-mineral complexes nekudya kwechisikigo. Vanonyorerwa nachiremba wemhuka. Kazhinji, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinodyiswa chikafu chepanyama hadzina iodine uye zinc. Kuti agadzirise, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kudya kelp, nyama yemombe uye mwoyo.

Nezvigadziro zvakagadzirirwa, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore. Pakati pavo pane zvose zvakakwana uye zvisina kukwana marudzi ezvokudya. Ruzivo rwese pamusoro pechigadzirwa rwunoratidzwa nemugadziri papepa. Usati watenga, unoda kunyatsoidzidza.

Misiyano ndeyokuti yekare ine zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa uye kutsvaga zvinhu, asi iyo yekupedzisira inoda kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwevhitamini complexes uye zvinovaka muviri.

Mushure mekunge imbwa yadya, ndiro inobviswa pakarepo. Mvura inofanira kuvapo nguva dzose.

Hazvibvumirwi kudyisa imbwa nemamwe marudzi ezvokudya. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, zvinouraya - garlic, hove mbishi uye nyama yenguruve, mazambiringa, mapfupa, chokoti. Hapana mhosva iwe unofanirwa kupa zvakakangwa, munyu uye kusvuta. Kudya nyama yakasvibirira inogona kunge yakazara nechitarisiko cheparasites - helminths. Mukuwedzera, zvokudya zvakadaro zvakaoma zvikuru kugaya.

Offal, kunyanya chiropa, inokurudzirwa kudyiwa zvine mwero. Pane zvakawanda zvevhitamini A muzvokudya zvakadaro, uye zvido zvemuviri wemhuka mukati maro zvakaderera zvikuru. Kazhinji pane hypervitaminosis, iyo inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kune cartilage tishu.

Nhamba yakakwana yezvokudya kune munhu mukuru ndeye mbiri. Vana vaduku vanodyiswa kakawanda - 3-5 kanomwe pazuva. Sezvaunokura, nhamba yekugamuchira inoderera. Inokurudzirwa kudyisa imbwa mushure mokunge afamba kunze.

Kana paine predisposition kune uremu hwakawandisa, saka zvakakosha kunyatso kudzora iyo caloric yemukati yechikafu chinopedzwa. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa kubata zvishoma sezvinobvira semubairo, kuderedza zvikamu, uye kuderedza kudya kwemafuta. Kudya munyaya iyi kunoverengwa neanovaka muviri mumwe nomumwe.

Utano hweBernese Mountain Dog

Aya anotevera marudzi ezvirwere anowanzo onekwa muBernese Mountain Imbwa:

• Zvirwere zve musculoskeletal system;
• Kukanganisa kwekuvhara ropa;
• Matambudziko nenhengo dzekuona (retinal atrophy, cataracts);
• Heatstroke (kupisa zvakanyanya);
• Oncological zvirwere.

Kenza inoonekwa sechimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekufa kwembwa dzemarudzi ese, asi Bernese Mountain Imbwa dzinofa kubva mairi kakawanda kupfuura dzimwe. Vanowanzosangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzegomarara, kusanganisira malignant histiocytosis, mast cell tumors, lymphosarcoma, uye osteosarcoma. Yaiva mumiriri werudzi urwu - imbwa yainzi Dylan - yakave imbwa yekutanga yakaitwa chemotherapy. Kurapa kwake kwakabudirira.

Nhamba yekufa pakati peBernese Mountain Dogs yakakwira zvisingaite nekuda kwematambudziko ane musculoskeletal system. Varidzi vadzo vane mikana yakawanda yekuenda kumakiriniki nezvirwere zvakaita secruciate ligament rupture, arthritis, uye hip dysplasia. Zera rekuongorora matambudziko rakaderera zvakanyanya - zvese izvi zvirwere zvinogona kunge zviripo mumunhu wechidiki. Avhareji yezera revarwere ndeye 4 makore. Kune mhuka dzine kusagadzikana kwe musculoskeletal system, ramps inotengwa yekusimudza mumotokari kana mumba.

Kuti uone panguva yakakodzera kuvapo kwechimwe chirwere muBernese Mountain Dog, zvakakosha kuti uongorore chiremba panguva yakakodzera. Kuongororwa kwenguva dzose kunokubvumira kuti uone chero chirwere panguva yekutanga uye kuchirapa.

Zvinokurudzirwa kubayisa chipfuyo chako maererano nehurongwa hwekubaiwa.

nyaya

Imbwa yeBernese Mountain ndeyemhando dzekare. Pane fungidziro yekuti madzitateguru avo aive maMolossia - imbwa dzehondo dzemauto eRoma dzakapinda munharaunda yeSwitzerland yemazuva ano nguva yedu isati yasvika. Ivo pakutanga vaive imbwa dzepapurazi uye vaigara munharaunda yekurima pedyo neBern iyo yaive nyanzvi mukugadzira chizi nechokoreti.

Mumazuva iwayo, mhuka idzi dzaifudza uye dzichityaira mombe, dzichirinda mayadhi epurazi kuti dzirege kudyiwa nezvikara. Dzaishandiswawo nesimba sembwa dzekukweva - imbwa dzine simba dzaitakura nyore ngoro nemukaka nechizi.

Pasinei nerubatsiro rwakakura rwakaunzwa kuvanhu netetrapod, pakazosvika 1800s nhamba yavo yakanga yadzikira kakawanda. Vakatsiviwa ne St. Bernards .

Muna 1892, muridzi wehotera muBurgdorf, Franz Schertenleib, akawana Sennenhund uye akafadzwa nembwa zvokuti aida kudzoreredza vanhu vavo. Akatanga kushingaira kutsvaga vanhu vanogona kutora chikamu mukubereka.

Muna 1907, kirabhu yekutanga yeBernese Mountain Dog vanoda yakasikwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaPurofesa weGeology Albert Heim. Mugore rimwe chetero, chiyero chekutanga chakabudiswa.

Kusvikira 1908, rudzi rwacho rwakanzi "dürbahler", mushure menzvimbo yavakatanga kuratidzwa - munzvimbo duku iri kumaodzanyemba kweBern. Aive Muzvinafundo Albert Heim akakurudzira kushandura zita kuti Sennenhund. Aidavira kuti rinoratidzira zvizere donzo razvo rechokwadi nemavambo. "Senne" - yakashandurwa kubva kuGermany zvinoreva "mafuro", "zana" - "hound".

Pakazosvika 1910, pakanga pane 107 yakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo Bernese Mountain Dogs.

Imbwa dzakauya kuAmerica muna 1926, apo mugari weKansas akaunza mhuka dzakawanda kunyika yake.

Mumakore ekuma1940, kungoyambuka ne Newfoundlands kwakaitika , izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuvandudza hunhu hwemhando - mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakawedzera kudzikama uye kudzikama.

Nhamba yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa kweBernese Mountain Dog inowira kuma1980 - inova inodiwa pakati pevarimi pasi rose.

Mufananidzo weBernese Mountain Dog

Rudzi urwu nderwaani?

Iyo Bernese Mountain Dog inokodzera munhu uyo:

• Imbwa hombe inodiwa
• Zvichava nyore kugara uchitarisira jasi gobvu;
• Inoda mhuka isina hutsinye uye ine rugare inopindura zvakanaka kune dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza;
• Hazvina kuoma kupa nguva yakakwana yekuita maekisesaizi nguva dzose.

Rudzi urwu haruna kukodzera muridzi:

• Kuva neimba duku kana imba;
• Haisati yagadzirira kunyungudutswa kwekushanda;
• Kazhinji kusavapo pamba;
• Kusakwanisa kupa nguva yakakwana kune hutano hwembwa uye kumuendesa kumisangano nenyanzvi.

Imbwa yeBernese Mountain inonyatsokodzera kutandara kwekunze, kusanganisira nguva yechando. Inokurudzirwa kuitanga kune vanhu vanotungamirira mararamiro anoshingaira - kazhinji vanoenda kumapikiniki, kutora howa, kuenda kunobata hove, kuenda kumakomo.

Imbwa dzine mukurumbira

Mhuka idzi dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa sevanunuri vakanaka. Mhosva dzakawanda dzakanyorwa apo Bernese Mountain Imbwa dzakanunura varidzi vadzo nevatorwa kubva mudambudziko.

Semuenzaniso, muna 2015, imbwa inonzi Niko yakanunura vanhu vakati wandei vakatsvairwa neCalifornia Current.

Mumwe mukadzi anonzi Bela akadhonza muridzi wake Chris Larock kubva muimba yaitsva. Pasina rubatsiro rweshamwari ine makumbo mana, Chris angangodaro akafa, nokuti nekuda kwekukuvara kwake aisakwanisa kubuda ari oga.

Nzira yekusarudza puppy

Paunosarudza mwana, unofanirwa kubhadhara kune dzimwe pfungwa. Iyo puppy inonyatsoongororwa uye inonzwa - paws, dumbu, muswe. Musoro unofanira kunge wakarurama. Maziso embwa ine utano haagone kusviba.

Muvarume, unofanira kutarisa kubatsira kwekukura kwema testes.

Vapfuri vane hunyanzvi vanosungirwa kupa vatengi zvinotevera:

• Veterinary pasipoti (zvakanakira - yepasi rose mwero);
• Metrica (gwaro pahwaro hwekuti dzinza richadhirowewa mune ramangwana).

Mukuwedzera, muvana vanoisa chiratidzo pamwana. Kazhinji inowanikwa mukati mezvidya kana mukati menzeve. Kusarura kunoonekwa senzira huru yekuzivikanwa mune yese-Russian cynological system. Inogona kushandiswa kuona kuti imbwa yakaberekeswa kupi.

Mifananidzo yeBernese Mountain Dog puppies

Chiitiko chemuridzi wega

Takajairana nekuongorora kwevaridzi veBernese Mountain Dogs. Vazhinji vavo vanocherechedza kuti imbwa yakasiyana:

• High level of intelligence;
• Rudo rukuru kuvana (kusanganisira vasingazivi);
• kuzvipira uye kutendeka;
• Ushamwari uye kushayikwa kwakakwana kwehasha;
• Kusazvininipisa mune zvinovaka muviri.

Pakati penguva dzisingafadzi, kunyungudika kwakanyanya kunosiyaniswa. Kana mhuka yacho isina kukandwa kamwechete kwemazuva maviri, ipapo mvere dzemakwai dzichava kwose kwose - pamidziyo, pamakapeti, pazvipfeko.

Varidzi verudzi urwu vanocherekedza kuti Bernese Mountain Imbwa dzinogadzira mhuka dzemhuri dzakanakisa. Chinhu chikuru ndechokupa nguva yakakwana yekurerwa uye kushamwaridzana kwembwa. Anofanira kugona bumbiro rose remirayiro, uye ipapo muridzi haazovi nematambudziko naye pakufamba kana kumba.

Hutano hweBernese Mountain Dog hunoda kutariswa. Chiitiko chevanhu chinoratidza kuti kazhinji mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinoonekwa kuti dzine kenza uye matambudziko ne musculoskeletal system.

Bernese gomo imbwa mutengo

Takaita ongororo: takabata vamwe varidzi veBernese Mountain Dog uye takaona kuti imbwa idzi dzakaita marii. Mutengo unoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda. Kana mwana ane magwaro - metric uye veterinary pasipoti, zvino inodhura zvakawanda. Zvose izvi zvinoratidza kuti chipfuyo chakaberekwa kubva kuvabereki vechokwadi. Vanhukadzi vanogara vachidhura kupfuura varume.

Avhareji mutengo weBernese Mountain Dog puppy mukennel kazhinji inotangira kubva ku40 kusvika ku60 zviuru. Mwana, uyo akaberekwa kubva kuvabereki vanokunda mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana, inodhura zvakawanda - 100-120 zviuru zveRubles.

Panzvimbo yekushambadza iwe unogona kuwana mwana ane hutano hwe30-45 zviuru rubles.

Bernese Mountain Dog – Vhidhiyo