Katsi nhema uye chena: chokwadi uye maficha

Katsi nhema uye chena dzakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya pakati pepedigreed uye outbred katsi. Chakavanzika chavo ndechei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira iyi coloring: kana yakarongeka yakarongeka, iyo pateni inopa katsi kuomarara uye kutaridzika kwakanaka, sekunge akapfeka tuxedo uye mask. Kune zvakare zvinosetsa zvakasiyana zvemuvara uyu: tsiye dzinosuruvarisa dzinotaridzika seimba pane chena muzzle. Katsi chena zvachose ine muswe mutema kana mhino zvakare dema uye chena.

A bit of genetics

Katsi dzese nhema nechena dzine gene rewhite spotting (piebald). Tisingaende mune zvakadzama, tinogona kutsanangura basa rayo sezvizvi: panguva yekukura kwe embryo, jena iri rinononotsa kufamba kwemaseru ayo anozoburitsa yakasviba melanin, uye nekudaro inodzvanya pigmentation mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri. Iyo symmetry yepateni inotarwa zvakanyanya zvisina tsarukano uye zvinoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu. Asi mugove weruvara ruchena zvakananga zvinoenderana nekusanganiswa kwemajini iyo katsi nhema-nechena yakawana kubva kuvabereki vayo.

Mhando dzemavara

Mune mavara madema uye machena, akati wandei subspecies anogona kusiyaniswa:

• Bicolor

Matema nemachena bicolors angangoita chikamu chimwe muzvitatu kana hafu akafukidzwa nemvere chena. Musoro, musana uye muswe zvinowanzova dema, uye collar pamutsipa, katatu pamuromo, chipfuva, dumbu chena. Iko kune iyi subspecies iyo "katsi mu tuxedo" ndeye - tuxedo katsi.

• Harlequin

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvemavara matema uye machena akatumidzwa zita rehunhu hweItaly commedia dell'arte, anozivikanwa nekupfeka kwake kwemavara. Iyo jasi rekatsi harlequin rinofanira kunge riine 50% chena uye huwandu hweXNUMX-chitanhatu. Chipfuva, makumbo nemutsipa zvinofanira kuva zvichena, uye muswe unofanira kunge wakasviba zvachose. Panofanirawo kuva nemavara mashoma anotsanangurwa zvakajeka mumusoro nemuviri.

• motokari

Van-colored mhuka ikati chena dzine mavara madiki madiki. Zvinodiwa zvenzvimbo yezvivara zvakasimba: panofanira kuva nemavara maviri madema pamuromo kana munzeve, imwe neimwe pamuswe nemagadziko. Inobvumirwawo kubva kune imwe kusvika kune matatu mavara kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. 

• Residual white spotting

Izvi zvinosanganisira makate madema ane paws machena, "medallions" pachifuva, zviduku zviduku padumbu kana mugomba, uye kupatsanura bvudzi jena. Kune akacheneswa katsi, ruvara urwu kutyora mwero, asi izvi hazvigoneke kuderedza rudo rwevaridzi kune zvipfuwo zvavo!

Mhando dzekati nhema nechena

Zvinotendwa zvakanyanya kuti makati chete e "noble" mavambo anosiyana mune dema uye chena. Asi chaizvoizvo kune marudzi akawanda ane mitemo inosanganisira kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwemuvara uyu. Kuti uwane monochrome pet ine pedigree, unogona kutarisa zvinotevera dzinza:

• British Shorthair.
• ChiPersian.
• Maine Coon
• Canadian Sphinx.
• Munchkin.
• Zvese rex.
• Siberian (rare color).
• Angora (rare color).

Kuti ubudirire pazviratidziro, katsi nhema nechena dzinoda iyo chaiyo yekuona patani, iyo isiri nyore kuwana pakuzvara. Pazviratidziro, unofanirwa kusarudza katsi ine symmetrical color. Panguva imwecheteyo, usakanganwa nezvezvinhu zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti usarudze iyo inonyatsokodzera.

Mashoko Anofadza

Makati madema uye machena "akavhenekera" munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Hezvino zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinonakidza zvakanyorwa zviri pamutemo:

• Katsi nhema nechena Merlin anobva kuEngland akapinda muGuinness Book of Records nokuda kwegure rakanyanyisa - akabudisa vhoriyamu inoda kusvika 68 decibels.
• Varidzi vekatsi nhema nechena vaive vanhu vane mukurumbira vakaita saIsaac Newton, William Shakespeare naLudwig van Beethoven.
• Imwe yekatsi nhema-ne-chena dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiPalmerston, mbeva kuBritish Foreign Office uyo akachengetedza yake Twitter account uye akanetsana naLarry katsi kubva kunogara mutungamiriri. Zvinosuruvarisa, Palmerston akaenda pamudyandigere muna 2020, akanyorera tsamba yekusiya basa nemapaw prints panzvimbo yekusaina.

Katsi nhema uye chena: hunhu

Zvinotendwa kuti monochrome katsi dzakatora zvinhu zvakanakisisa kubva kune vose vatema nevachena hama. Vakadzikama uye vane ushamwari, asi panguva imwechete vakazvimiririra uye vanotamba. Kana izvi zviri izvo chaizvo, unogona kutarisa pane yako ruzivo nekutora chipfuyo chine ruvara urwu. Zvinyorwa pamusoro pemazita ekiti nhema uye chena uye kuti ungagadzirira sei kusvika kwake mumba zvichakubatsira iwe kusangana neshamwari yako itsva furry mukugadzirira zvizere.

Onawo:

• Tora katsi yakura
• Ndeipi katsi yakanakisa kuva nayo mufurati?
• Katsi nhanhatu dzine hushamwari dzinobereka
• Purebred kune makuhwa: nzira yekusiyanisa muBritish kubva kune yakajairika kitten