Bofu Bako Tetra

Iyo yeMexico Tetra kana Blind Cave Tetra, zita resainzi Astyanax mexicanus, ndeyemhuri yeCharacidae. Pasinei nekuonekwa kwayo kwekunze uye nemamiriro ekugara chaiwo, hove iyi yakawana mukurumbira mukuru mu aquarium hobby. Nezvinhu zvayo zvose, kuichengeta muimba ye aquarium iri nyore uye kwete zvachose dambudziko - chinhu chikuru chiri kure nechiedza.

Habitat

Bofu cavefish inogara mumapako ari pasi pemvura muMexico yanhasi, zvisinei, hama dzepedyo dzinogara pamusoro dzakapararira munzizi nemadziva kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States, muMexico pachayo neGuatemala.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa80 malita.
• Tembiricha - 20-25 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 6.5-8.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - pakati kusvika kuoma (12-26 dGH)
• Substrate type - yakasviba kubva pazvidimbu zvedombo
• Kuvhenekera - kuvhenekera kweusiku
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - ichiri mvura
• Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 9 cm.
• Nutrition - chero ine mapuroteni ekuwedzera
• Temperament - rugare
• Kuchengeta wega kana mumapoka maduku ehove 3-4

tsananguro

Vakuru vanosvika 9 cm kureba. Ruvara rwakachena rune zvimbi zvinoonekera, maziso haapo. Sexual dimorphism inonzi sabot, vakadzi vanongokura zvishoma pane varume, izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka panguva yekubereka. Uyezve, chimiro chepasi hachizivikanwi zvachose - hove yerwizi iri nyore.

Iyo miviri miviri yeMexican Tetra yakapatsanurana makore angangoita 10000 apfuura apo yekupedzisira ice age yakapera. Kubva ipapo, hove dzakazviwana dziri pasi pevhu dzakarasikirwa nepigment yakawanda, uye maziso aita atrophid. Zvisinei, pamwe chete nekurasikirwa kwekuona, mamwe manzwi, kunyanya pfungwa yekunhuwa uye mutsara we lateral, yakawedzera. Bako rebofu reTetra rinokwanisa kuona kunyangwe shanduko diki mukutsikirira kwemvura yakaitenderedza, ichiibvumira kufamba nekuwana chikafu. Pane imwe nzvimbo itsva, hove dzinotanga kuidzidza nekushingaira, kubereka mundangariro mepu yakadzama yenzvimbo, nekuda kwaiyo inozvitungamira murima rakazara.

chikafu

Kudya kunosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro dzakaoma kubva kune vanozivikanwa vanogadzira pamwe nekuwedzera kwechikafu chipenyu kana chando.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Optimum mamiriro anowanikwa mune tangi ye80 litres. Kushongedza kwakarongeka nenzira yenzvimbo yebako rakaputika, uchishandisa matombo makuru (somuenzaniso, slate) kumashure uye kumativi e aquarium. Zvirimwa hazvipo. Kuvhenekera kwakadzikama, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga marambi akakosha ehusiku aquariums anopa bhuruu kana tsvuku spectrum.

Kugadziriswa kweiyo aquarium kunosvika pakutsiviwa kwevhiki kwevhiki kwechikamu chemvura (10-15%) nekucheneswa kutsva uye nguva dzose kwevhu kubva mumarara emarara, senge masara echikafu asina kudyiwa, tsvina, nezvimwe.

Iyo aquarium haifanirwe kuiswa mukamuri ine mwenje wakajeka.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Hove dzega dzine rugare, dzinogona kuchengetwa dziri muboka duku. Nekuda kwechimiro chezviri mukati, hazvienderane nechero imwe mhando yehove dze aquarium.

Kubereka / kubereka

Izvo zviri nyore kubereka, hapana zvakakosha mamiriro anodiwa kukurudzira kubereka. Hove dzinotanga kupa vana nguva nenguva. Mumwaka wekubatana, kuitira kuchengetedza mazai pasi, unogona kuisa mambure akanaka-mambure emutsara wehove wakajeka (kuitira kuti urege kukanganisa chitarisiko). Mexican Tetras yakawanda kwazvo, mukadzi mukuru anogona kubereka kusvika mazai 1000, kunyange zvazvo asiri ose achave akabatanidzwa. Pakupera kwekubereka, zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsoendesa mazai kune imwe tangi ine mamiriro akafanana emvura. Iyo fry inowanikwa mumaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga, mushure meimwe vhiki vachatanga kushambira vakasununguka mukutsvaga zvokudya.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mumatanho ekutanga ekukura, vechidiki vane maziso anowedzera nenguva uye pakupedzisira anonyangarika zvachose nekukura.

Zvirwere zvehove

Iyo yakaenzana aquarium biosystem ine mamiriro akakodzera ndiyo yakanakisa vimbiso yekupokana nekuitika kwechirwere chero chipi, saka, kana maitiro ehove achinja, mavara asina kujairika uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaonekwa, chekutanga tarisa iyo parameter yemvura, kana zvichidikanwa, uuye navo. dzokera kune zvakajairika, uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa.