Border collie

Hunhu hweBorder Collie

Mashoko mapfupi

• Imbwa dzakavimbika kwazvo dzakagadzirira kugara dzichishumira muridzi;
• Kurangwa uye nyore kudzidzisa;
• Nemuridzi, vane rudo uye vane ushamwari, asi vanobata vanhu vavasingazivi nekusavimba uye nehasha.

Nhoroondo yerudzi

Border Collie inowanikwa kuBritish Isles. Madzitateguru avo anoonekwa sembwa dzevafudzi vevarimi vane dzimba dzaiva pedyo nemuganhu neScotland. Ndokusaka zita rerudzi urwu richishandurwa se "border collie". Izwi rekuti "Collie" rinobva mumutauro weCeltic uye rinoreva "rinobatsira".

Pakutanga, mhuka idzi dzakasarudzika uye dzinoteerera dzaifudza mombe munzvimbo dzine makomo dzeScotland neWales, uye zvakare dzakarinda dzimba dzevarimi, dzisina hanya nevakuru veBritish. Zvese zvakachinja muna 1860 pane imwe yezviratidziro, iyo yakapindwa naMambokadzi Victoria. Mushure mekuzivana uku, vamiriri vanoverengeka vemarudzi vakagadziriswa muBuckingham Palace.

Tateguru ane mukurumbira weBorder aive imbwa yetatu yainzi Old Hump, yakararama pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19. Aive nehungwaru hunoshamisa uye chitarisiko chakanaka, chaakaremekedzwa kuti anzi ndiye muyero werudzi. Vaive vazukuru vake vazhinji, vagara nhaka yehunhu hwakanakisa, vakagamuchira mazita pazviratidzwa uye vakava shasha.

Muna 1915, rudzi urwu rwakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo, panguva imwecheteyo izwi rokuti "border collie" rakashandiswa kwekutanga. Nekudaro, chiyero chekutaridzika chakabvumidzwa chete makumi mashoma emakore gare gare.

Parizvino, rudzi urwu rwakakurumbira zvikuru uye rune vateveri vakawanda, kunyanya pakati pevarimi. Vamiririri vekutanga veBorder Collie vakauya kuRussia kubva kuItaly mukupera kwemakumi mapfumbamwe ezana remakore reXX.

mutambi

Border collies hadzisi imbwa dzinoshanda chete. Simba ravo rinogona kufananidzwa nechamupupuri. Muchokwadi, iyi imhando yekusingaperi inofamba muchina: ivo vanogara vachida kumhanya kumwe uye kuita chimwe chinhu. Iyi imbwa imbwa isingawanzogariki. Kana vamiriri vemamwe marudzi vachifara kurara pasofa kana pamubhedha, ipapo muganhu collie inoramba zvachose iyi sarudzo yekuzorora.

Panguva imwecheteyo, bhodha collies vanozeza zvikuru kuwana mabasa ega. Imbwa idzi dzinotenda kuti muridzi anofanira kuronga nguva yadzo. Naizvozvo, ivo vanozomuronda chaiko uye kugoverana mabasa ake ese kana akasauya neimwe nzira yakakodzera yembwa.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kana pasina basa rembwa, acharamba achizviwanira ega zvokuita naye. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kuti simba rayo rinogona kuguma nerumwe rudzi rwekuparadza kwakashata: imbwa inogona kutanga kutsenga zvese kana kuchera kana yakasara iri yega muchivanze cheimba yenyika.

Panguva imwecheteyo, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti mabhodha ebhodha akachenjera zvikuru, ane ushamwari, ari nyore kudzidzisa uye anofara kutora chero basa, kana iri kufudza zvipfuwo zviduku, kuchengetedza sutukesi kana mwana wemuridzi.

Dambudziko guru nderekuti iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitsvaga zviitiko zveimbwa iyi. Iyi ndiyo yega imbwa inoshaya basa munyika ichaita chero chaanorairwa natenzi wake kuti aite.

Tsanangudzo yebhodha collie

Idzi imhuka dzesaizi yepakati, dzakasimba uye dzakasimba, nepo dzinoyevedza uye dzine nyasha. Kutaridzika kwavo kwakajeka kunotaura nezvehungwaru hwepamusoro.

Varume vanokura kusvika 56 cm pakusvava, vakadzi - kusvika 53 cm. Musoro wakafara, chikamu che occipital chakatsetseka. Muromo wakanongedzwa kumhuno. Shaya dzakasimba, kuruma chigero. Maziso ane ovha, akaiswa kure. Ruvara rweiris rwakatsvuka; bhuruu inobvumirwa mumbwa dzeharequin. Chitarisiko chakangwara, chakadzika. Nzeve dzine mativi matatu, dzakaparadzaniswa zvakafara, dzinogona kumira kana kuti semi-yakatwa, inofambiswa. Muvara wemhino unoenderana nemuvara, mhino pachayo iduku. 

Mutsipa wakareba, wakasimba, wakakotama zvishoma. Chipfuva chine simba, musana wakasimba. Makumbo ekumashure akasimba kudarika epamberi. Muswe wakareba zviri pakati nepakati, une muromo wakakombama. Isa pasi, haifaniri kukwira pamusoro pezinga remusana. Makushe anogona kunge akareba kana mapfupi. Pane undercoat. Vanhu vane vhudzi refu vane izvo zvinonzi fluffy "mabhuruku", "collar", "minhenga" pamakumbo avo. Ruvara runogona kuva chero chinhu. Chimiro chimwe chete chinofanira kusangana: nzvimbo chena hadzifanirwe kugara kupfuura 50% yemuviri wese. Mavara madema uye machena ndiwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa.

Care

Border Collie ine jasi refu, rakanaka rinoda kukweshwa 2-3 nguva pasvondo. Kana zvisina kudaro, inodonha, uye zvino zvakaoma zvikuru kuiisa muhurongwa. Munguva yekunyungudika, jasi rinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya kubva kumuridzi.

Iri ndiro dambudziko chete rinogona kusangana nemuridzi mukuchengeta imbwa. Kunyange zvikwambo hazvidi kutariswa zvakanyanya - zvakadzika kusvika pakureba kwaunoda. Naizvozvo, kana muridzi akasvetuka kucheka kwembambo kana kukanganwa nezvazvo, izvi hazvizokonzerese kusagadzikana kana kusagadzikana mumbwa.

Mamiriro ekusungwa

Iyo Border Collie haigone kugara mukati memadziro mana. Pamusoro pekutaurirana nemuridzi, izvo zvakakosha kwaari, zvakakoshawo kuti ave nechokwadi chechikamu chakakwana chechiitiko. Imbwa iyi inovakwa kuti ifambe, saka inoda mitambo, kufamba marefu uye mabasa anogara achiitwa, sekugara achimhanya nemuridzi wake munzvimbo dzakaipa.

Imbwa dzeBorder Collie rudzi dzinonzwa dzakasununguka mudzimba dzemaruwa, mapurazi madiki nemapurazi. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, muganhu collie inoda nzvimbo yayo. Imbwa iyi inokwanisa kugara pachivanze mudumba rine midziyo, chero ichidziya zvakakwana. Munguva yechando, imbwa idzi dzinonyanya kuchengetwa pamba.

Predisposition kuchirwere

Border Collie imhando yakasimba inozivikanwa nekuda kwehutano hwayo hwakanaka. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvirwere zvinotaridza imbwa idzi. Zvinonyanya kuonekwa:

• hip dysplasia;
• collie eye anomaly - hereditary pathologies mukukura kwenhengo dzekuona, hunhu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzemacollies. Panewo katsika keupofu;
• pfari;
• kuparadzanisa osteochondritis - kukanganisa kweropa rekupa kune subcartilaginous layer yejojo, inoteverwa nekuputika kwegumbo re cartilaginous;
• congenital matsi.

Miganhu inonzwa kune mamwe anesthetics nekuda kwekuderera kwemafuta emuviri. Pasina kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, imbwa dzichatambura nekufutisa.

Border collie mitengo

Purebred puppies ane muchato muduku anogona kutengeswa 25-30 zviuru rubles. Paavhareji, mitengo inotangira pa50 kusvika ku60 zviuru, ine chokoreti muganho collies ichikosheswa kumusoro. Vana vevana vane mazita evabereki, vakagadzirirwa kubereka, vanodhura zvishoma 70 zviuru.

Mufananidzo muganhu collie

Border Collie – Vhidhiyo