Bordetlosis mu imbwa uye katsi

Iyo causative agent ibhakitiriya Bordetella bronchiseptica, yerudzi rweBordetella. Chirwere chinowanzoitika mumhuka duku, kusvika kumwedzi inenge 4 yezera.

Nzvimbo dzeutachiona

Sezvo bordetellosis ichiparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo, kuhotsira, kukosora uye kubuda mumhino, mhuka dzinotapukirwa nekusangana kana nepamusoro pehutachiona. Nzvimbo dzingangove nengozi: nzvimbo dzekufamba, mashoo, pekugara, mahotera anochengeterwa mhuka, nzvimbo dzekushanya kana “uchifamba wega” uye kusangana nemhuka dzisina pekugara kana dzisina nhomba. 

Mune imbwa, bordetelosis inogona kuva chimwe chezvikonzero zve "enclosure / kennel cough", mumakati - respiratory syndrome, pamwe chete necalicivirus uye viral rhinotracheitis, nepo bordetellosis inogona kusanganiswa nezvimwe zvirwere.

Zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kukura kwechirwere:

• Mamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza
• High density yemhuka dzakachengetwa pamwechete
• Kushaikwa kwemhepo mumba
• kuderedzwa kusadzivirirwa
• Zvimwe zvirwere
• Vachembera kana vadiki
• Kunyorera
• Kushaya basa

zviratidzo

Mushure mokunge Bordetella bronchiseptica inopinda mumuviri wemhuka, inotanga kushingaira kuwedzera mumasero epithelial e trachea, bronchi nemapapu. Zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinoonekwa chete mushure memazuva mashoma, kunyangwe zvinogona kutanga gare gare, mushure memavhiki 2-3.

Zviratidzo zve bordetellosis zvinosanganisira:

• Kubuda mumhino nemumaziso
• Sneezing
• Kukosora
• Tembiricha inokwira kusvika 39,5-41 degrees
• chimhepo
• Lethargy uye kuderedza kudya
• Ma lymph nodes akawedzera mumusoro

Zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinogonawo kuratidza zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira, zvakadai sepanleukopenia mumakati kana adenovirus mumbwa. Kuti uzive rudzi rwepathogen chaiyo, kuongororwa kunodiwa.

Diagnostics

Paunosangana nachiremba, iva nechokwadi chekutaura kana chipfuwo chako chakasangana nedzimwe mhuka mumavhiki matatu apfuura, iwe wakashanyira kuratidzwa kana dzimwe nzvimbo. Basa rinokosha rinoitwa nemamiriro ekudzivirira kwekati kana imbwa, kana kune vamwe vagari vepamba vane zviratidzo zvakafanana.

• Chokutanga pane zvose, chiremba achaita kliniki yekuongorora: kuongorora mamiriro emucous membranes, kuyera kutonhora, palpate kunze lymph nodes, teerera trachea nemapapu.
• Mushure meizvi, x-ray yechipfuva inogona kukurudzirwa kuti ibvise bronchitis uye pneumonia.
• CBC ichabatsirawo kuona zviratidzo zveutachiona.
• Kana iwe wakatotanga kurapwa uri wega, asi pasina kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ako kana kukosora kwakareba, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kuita vhidhiyo tracheobronchoscopy nekutora bronchoalveolar smear kuti uongorore kuumbwa kweserura uye hutachiona tsika nekudzikisa kune. antibiotics. Izvi zvakakosha kujekesa rudzi rwepathogen, kusabvisa feline asthma uye sarudza chaiyo antimicrobial drug.
• PCR diagnostics ichabatsirawo kuona rudzi rwepathogen. Nokuda kweizvi, kushambidza kunotorwa kubva kune pharynx kana trachea. Kazhinji kushandiswa uku kunokwanisika chete kana mhuka iri pasi peanesthesia.

Kurapa uye kudzivirira

Kurapa kwebordetelosis kwakakamurwa kuva zviratidzo uye zvakananga:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kubvisa utachiona mumuviri.
• Kuita kuti nzira yekubuda kwesputum iite, expectorants anoshandiswa.

Mhuka dzakadzoreredzwa dzekiriniki dzinogona kuramba dzakavanzwa vatakuri kwenguva yakareba (kusvika mavhiki e19 kana kupfuura). Nezvinangwa zvekudzivirira, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kuungana kwakakura kwemhuka, kupa chipfuyo nemamiriro ekugara akanaka, uye kushandisa jekiseni kurwisa bordetelosis mumbwa nekatsi.