Boston terrier

Hunhu hweBoston Terrier

Mashoko mapfupi

• Simba, kutamba uye kufara zvikuru;
• Kushamwaridzana uye kushamwaridzana nevamwe;
• Akangwara uye akazvikwanira.

Nhoroondo yerudzi

Nyika yekuzvarwa kweBoston Terrier iguta reBoston, Massachusetts muUnited States. Rudzi urwu rudiki uye rwakadzidza zvizere. Mhuka yeBoston Terrier yakabva kuhalf-breed  English Bulldog   ne English Terrier vakauya kuzogara kuBoston (USA) kuma1870s. Tateguru akasimba uye ane hasha aive nehunhu hwakasimba, musoro wekona uye kuruma kwemazinga asina kujairika. Akapfuudza chitarisiko chake uye hunhu kumbwanana dzake. Zvadaro, vazukuru vake vakapindirana, vachigadzirisa hunhu hwakakosha, hwedzinza.

Mhuka idzi dzaive nemusoro wakatenderedzwa, wadzakatanga kupihwa zita rekuti round-headed boules. Vakazodaidzwa kunzi American Bull Terriers, asi varidzi veEnglish Bull Terrier vakapanduka uye vakada kuti rudzi urwu rwupihwe zita kuti risavhiringika. Saka muna 1893, zita rekuti Boston Terrier rakazopihwa imbwa idzi.

Pakazosvika makumi maviri ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, kufarirwa kweBoston Terriers kwakasvika pakakwirira. "Gentlemen kubva kuBoston", sekudaidzwa kwaiitwa imbwa idzi, dzaidiwa uye shamwari dzevakadzi vane mafashoni. Iyo Boston Terrier yakatogara muWhite House neMutungamiri Wilson.

Kusiyana nefashoni yekurwa kwembwa yaive yakajairika panguva iyoyo, Boston Terrier haina kurerwa nechinangwa chekupinda mumakwikwi akadaro. Rudzi rutsva urwu rwakanyatsorerwa semufambidzani, imbwa yemhuri yaigona kuchengetwa pamba, inotorwa newe panzendo, uye usatya kuenda nevana.

Vapfuri vakatevera vakatsvaka kuvandudza rudzi rwacho nokuisa ropa idzva. Boston Terrier yayambuka neFrench Bulldog , Bull Terrier , uye kunyange Pit Bull uye Boxer . Gare gare, Old English White Terriers yakashandiswa mukuberekesa, ndosaka Bostonian akarasikirwa nemakona ayo, asi akawana kunaka. Chiyero cherudzi chakazivikanwa muma80s ezana ramakore rapfuura, kubva ipapo Boston Terrier yave kuwedzera mukurumbira kunze kwenyika yayo.

Imbwa iyi inoyevedza uye ine hushamwari inoonekwa serudzi rwepamutemo rweUnited States neNyika Itsva. MuRussia, yakatanga kuonekwa chete mukutanga kwema2000.

mutambi

Iyo Boston Terrier, seBulldog, ine hunhu husina kujairika uye hushamwari. Anotamba uye anofara. Imbwa dzerudzi urwu hadzingawanzo kuwanikwa dzakarara pasofa, pane kudaro, dzinomhanya dzichitevera muridzi wenguva dzese, dzichizunza muswe nemufaro, dzakagadzirira kubata bhora kana kusvetuka pamusoro pechipingamupinyi mubhokisi kana. chigaro. MaBostonian, hongu, havashande se  Jack Russell Terriers , asi havanyanyi kufara uye nekukasika. Vamiriri verudzi urwu panguva yekushamwaridzana kwekutanga havaoni matambudziko mukutaurirana nedzimwe imbwa, vanobatana zvakanaka, havana hutsinye, vane mwero vanotarisana nekutonga.

Iyo Boston Terrier imbwa yakanakira hupenyu hwemhuri, varimi vakaedza kuita kuti rudzi urwu rukwanise kugarisana nevanhu veese mazera uye kugona. Nechikonzero ichi, maBostonia anokurumidza kuwana mutauro wakafanana nevana uye vanhu vakuru. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti Boston Terriers vamiriri veboka remhando dzekushongedza, ivo vakangwara uye vanozviriritira. Varidzi vanocherechedza kurangarira kwakanaka kweimbwa idzi, pfungwa dzinokurumidza uye dzine upenyu.

Rudzi urwu rwakadzidziswa zvakanaka kana kudzidziswa kuri kwemutambo, uye imbwa inorumbidzwa nekubudirira kwayo. Zvikasadaro, maBostonian anogona kuramba kudzidza, achivawana vachifinha uye vachinetesa. Imbwa dzerudzi urwu dzinogona kusara dzoga pamba, asi izvi hazvifanirwe kushungurudzwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, kushaya hanya kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko ehutano, zvose mupfungwa uye mumuviri.

Tsanangudzo yeBoston Terrier

Kunze, iyo Boston Terrier yakafanana nebulldog, asi ine huwandu hwekusiyana kwehunhu. Kunyanya, kusavapo kwemakwinya akadzika pamuromo uye kutaridzika kwakanaka. Imbwa iyi inogona kunzi yekushongedza nekuda kwehukuru hwayo compact.

Musoro wembwa wakaenzana, une cheekbones akati sandara uye muromo mukuru. Maziso akaiswa kure, akatenderedzwa uye akabuda zvishoma. Zvakakodzera rima muruvara, kazhinji brown. Machena anoonekwa uye maziso ebhuruu anoonekwa sechirema. Nzeve, dzakaiswa kumusoro, dzinomira dzakafara uye dzakatwasuka, uye dzinogona kunge dziri dzechisikigo kana dzakachekwa. Mhino yakafaranuka uye nhema. Shaya dzinofanira kuvharwa nekuruma, rudzi urwu haruna kuratidzwa nerushaya rwezasi rwakabuda.

Muviri une tsandanyama une mativi mana akaenzana. Imbwa yakasimba uye yakasimba ine muswe mupfupi uye wakaderera, wakatwasuka kana wakamonyoroka kuita chikochekero. Muswe haufanirwe kutakurwa pamusoro pemutsara wekumashure uye haufanire kudarika chikamu chechina chehurefu kubva pa croup kusvika kune hock. Muswe wakasungirirwa unoonekwa sechirema cherudzi.

Imbwa idzi dzine makumbo akawanda emberi akaenzana. Mhuka inofamba zvakanaka uye zvakanaka, pasina transshipment, hunhu hwemabulldogs.

Iro pfupi, jasi rinopenya rinofanira kuva dema, brindle, kana rima, uye nguva dzose ine mavara makuru machena (pakati pemaziso, pachipfuva, "collar" kana makumbo). Iyo coloring yakafanana ne tuxedo: yakasviba kumashure, paws uye chena chipfuva, izvo zvinogadzira kunyengera kwechando-chena "shati".

Boston Terrier Care

Zvimedu zviri pachiso cheBoston Terrier zvinoda kucheneswa mazuva ese, sezvo tsvina yemumugwagwa uye zvimedu zvekudya zvinogona kuungana ipapo. Zvakare, imbwa dzerudzi urwu dzinowanzoita salivation yakawanda, iyo inodawo kupukuta.

Meso eBoston Terriers akavhurika (kureva kuti, haana kudzika), saka anotapukirwa nekukuvara kwemechini uye hutachiona hwakasiyana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, maziso embwa dzerudzi urwu anoda kugezwa nguva dzose.

MaBostonian  haadonhe zvakanyanya, asi bhachi ravo richiri kuda kukandwa nemabhurasho akakosha.

Mamiriro ekusungwa

Boston Terrier ine simba inoda kufamba kwakareba uye kunoshanda, zvisinei, zvichiri nani kurega kubva kwavari munguva yechando. Chekutanga, imbwa dzerudzi urwu hadzina jasi remukati, uye kana kuchitonhora dzinofanira kunge  kupfeka zvinodziya . Chechipiri, nekuda kwechimiro chekufema turakiti, maBostonian anowanzo kutonhora. Iyo pfupi muzzle haibvumiri muviri kuti udziye mhepo inotonhora yekunze, ndicho chikonzero nei imbwa ichirwara. Izvo zvinodikanwa zvakare kuve nechokwadi kuti iyo Boston Terrier haina kupisa mukupisa kwekunze.

Predisposition kuchirwere

Boston Terriers inobata nyore nyore zvirwere zvehutachiona, uye inogonawo kutambura nehurwere hwakanyanya. Somuenzaniso, vanofarirwa nematsi, melanoma, atopic dermatitis, uye cataracts. Mukuwedzera, imbwa dzinogona kuita pyloric stenosis (kupfupika kwekuvhura pakati pedumbu uye duodenum), mastocyoma (mast cell cancer), hydrocephalus, kana kunyange bundu reuropi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, imbwa dzinogona kuva nedambudziko rekufema (brachycephalic syndrome). Kakawanda, imbwa dzinotambura ne demodicosis (kukuvadzwa kweganda ne microscopic mite).

Boston Terrier mitengo

Mutengo weBoston Terrier puppies unoenderana nechikamu (show, pet kana dzinza). Inenge 1500 $ ichafanirwa kubhadharirwa yereferensi purebred pet zvinoenderana nedata rekunze. Imbwa dzakadaro dzinozvirumbidza nedzinza rakanaka uye dzinoberekerwa mumakennel mashoma munyika yose. Mhuka dzemhando dzepeturu dzine maparamendi asina kunaka dzinoita avhareji ye500 $. Kana varidzi venguva yemberi vasingaronge kutora chikamu mukuratidzira, saka chipfuwo chakadaro chichava sarudzo yakakodzera yebasa remhuka.

Mufananidzo weBoston Terrier

Boston Terrier - Vhidhiyo