Britain Shorthair

Mamwe mazita: British cat , British

Katsi yeBritish Shorthair ichave ishamwari yakanakisa kune vanhu veese mazera uye mhuri dzine vana nekuda kwekudzikama kwayo, kufara kwehunhu uye hunhu hwehuzivi kune kusavapo kwemazuva ese kwevaridzi.

Hunhu hweBritish Shorthair

Nguva dzekutanga

• Rudzi urwu rwakagara pedyo neBritish kwenguva yakareba zvokuti munyika yavo inongonzi shorthair - "short-haired".
• Zvimiro zvinozivikanwa ndeye yakatenderedzwa muzzle, muviri wakakora uye mvere dzakakora dzemhando yakakosha, inoyeuchidza zvine hunyoro.
• Kare kusati kwaonekwa masangano ekutanga e "katsi", kati yeBritish Shorthair yakakosheswa kwete kune hunhu hwekunze, asi nehunyanzvi husingaenzaniswi hwemushonga.
• Mhuka dzinoratidza pachena rudo kune varidzi, asi hadzidi kugara pamakumbo uye dzakarembera pamaoko emunhu.
• Dzakanaka nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza (kusanganisira imbwa, makonzo neshiri), asi dzinoitawo zvakanaka semhuka imwe chete.
• Makati haadi kwakaoma uye kwakananga kutarisirwa.
• Mushure mokusvika pakukura, mwero wekuita muviri unoderera zvakanyanya.
• Njodzi huru yakamirira kugadziriswa kwefurati reBritish, veterinarians vanodana kufutisa.
• British Shorthairs inowanzoonekwa sekitsi dzine hutano, ine avhareji yehupenyu hwemakore gumi nemaviri-12.

Katsi yeBritish Shorthair nderimwe remhando dzakashanda pane zvakasikwa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura munhu. Somugumisiro, tine mhuka yakasimukira, yakavakwa zvakanaka ine chiedza, chinopindirana. Kugara pamwe chete naye hakuzokonzeri matambudziko akakosha kune varidzi. Katsi dzeBritish dzinokwezva nekudzikama, kuganhurana nephlegm, kubereka kwakanaka uye kunoshamisa kunoshamisa, mvere dzakapfava dzinonakidza kubata. Mubhuku rine mukurumbira Alice in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll akasafa zvachose rudzi urwu muchimiro cheCheshire Cat.

Nhoroondo yeBritish Shorthair

Kwemakore, hazvibviri kuwana humbowo hwezvinyorwa zvekuonekwa kwekutanga kwekatsi muBritish Isles. Zvisinei, vatsvakurudzi vanoti mhuka dzakapfuyiwa dzakaunzwa ikoko nevakunda veRoma. MaLegionnaires, hongu, haana kuvachengeta seshamwari dzine furry - mumwe munhu aidiwa kuchengetedza zvigadziro mumabatiro kubva mukupindirwa kwemakonzo engarava. Chokwadi, vavhimi vemakonzo ivavo vakanga vasina kumbofanana nevanhu vemazuva ano vakakura uye vakakura zvikuru, miviri yavo yakanga iri pedyo nemhuka dzeIjipiti dzakanaka uye dzine makumbo marefu.

Asi mhuka yemahara yemhuka yakatora simba rayo - uye zvimwe zvezvikara zvidiki zvakaunzwa nevapambi zvakatama kubva padhishi kuenda kunzvimbo yakasimba, uye ipapo, nekufamba kwenguva, vakasangana nehama dzemusango dzakapfumisa dziva rejeni.

Kwemazana emakore, mapurrs ane vhudzi pfupi aigara pamwe chete nevarimi, vachigamuchira mukaka nedenga pamusoro pemipiro yavo mukurwisa mbeva. Hapana, chokwadi, ane hanya nekusarudza kittens yejasi ruvara, chimiro chenzeve uye kureba kwemuswe, saka kutaridzika kwerudzi kwakaumbwa zvakasikwa. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti maitiro kune izvi zvisikwa zvakanaka kazhinji aisangove asina hanya, asi kunyange utsinye, nepo imbwa dzaionekwa seshamwari dzechokwadi, dzakakodzera mapfupa eshuga uye nzvimbo pedyo nechoto.

Yaingova muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi 19 apo vaBritish vakaziva kuti mhuka dzavo dzinovaraidza dzakanga dzine zvakawanda zvakasiyana uye zvinokwezva zvinhu zvaida kusimbiswa nekuvandudzwa. Munguva yeVictorian, kunyange mumiriri wevanhu vepamusoro haana kunyara kuva muridzi wekati. Kukurumbira kwemustachioed kwakafambiswa zvakanyanya neiyo yepakutanga uye yekuchenjera mifananidzo yeakakurumbira Chirungu muimbi Louis Wayne. Nyanzvi yemifananidzo ine tarenda yakagadzira chisikwa chose umo katsi dzeanthropomorphic dzinotamba gorofu nebhiriji, kuenda kumapikiniki, kuverenga mapepanhau, kuita mapati eKisimusi, kuenda kunotsvedza, kutamba mimhanzi, kuzorora pamhenderekedzo ... yehunyanzvi hutsva yakaziva kuti varume vakanaka vanotaridzika zvakanaka sei mufuremu. Neshoko rimwe chete, aizi yakatsemuka.

Musi waChikunguru 13, 1871, mutambo wekatsi wekutanga wakarongeka pasi rose wakaitirwa muLondon nekubudirira kukuru. Garrison Ware, nerutsigiro rweaive maneja weCrystal Palace, vakakoka varatidziri ve170 nevaridzi vavo kune yaimbova pavilion yeWorld's Fair. Akagadzira zvakare mitemo yemakwikwi, hurongwa hwekugova nekuona vanokunda muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Vashanyi vakashamiswa kuona kuti katsi dzakanyatsogadzirirwa uye dzakadyiswa zvakanaka hadzingotaridzi kufadza, asiwo dzinoita sevaristocrats chaivo. Mangwanani akatevera, mapeji ekutanga emapepanhau emudhorobha anoremekedzwa akashongedzwa nemifananidzo yevakahwina mibairo - kusanganisira 14-year-old blue tabby Old Lady. Nenzira, yakanga iri ruvara rwebhuruu muzana remakore rapfuura iyo yainzi ndiyo chete yakarurama yeBritish Shorthair.

Mushure mekuratidzira, mhuka dzemumugwagwa dzaimbove dzisingatarisirwi dzakawana mukurumbira. Rudzi rwemhando, makirabhu eamateur uye yekutanga vana vakaonekwa. Zvisinei, mumakore gumi ekupedzisira ezana remakore rechi19, Great Britain yakakurirwa nefashoni yeEurope yose yekatsi dzePersia. Pafungu iri panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, varimi vakaunza British Longhair. Vanamazvikokota havasati vanyatsogona kutaura chokwadi kana pakava nokuchinja kwakangoerekana kwaitika kana kuti vapfuri vacho vakangoshandisa majini “okune imwe nyika” mukuberekesa.

Nokutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, mamiriro ezvinhu akanga atove asina kunaka evashorthair akava nenjodzi zvechokwadi. Mhuka, sevanhu, dzakafa muhuwandu pasi pebhomba reGermany, uye mutemo wekusagadzikana mune zvekudya hauna kusiya mukana wekuchengetedza vana. Mumakore epashure pehondo, vashoma veBritish vakasara vakayambuka nekushingaira nevamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kuti vawane vana: Russian Blue, Chartreuse, Persian. Pamusana pehuwandu hwehuwandu hweropa rakasanganiswa, rudzi urwu rwaionekwa semusanganiswa kwenguva yakareba uye naizvozvo haruna kunyoreswa nevatungamiri vematunhu uye pasi rose felinological masangano. American Cat Association inotsanangudza American Shorthair cats uye vanobva kuNyika Yekare muna 1967, ichiwedzera iyo yekupedzisira kune registry pasi pezita rekuti "British Blue". ACFA yakabvumira maBritons kukwikwidza mumitambo yavo muna 1970, uye The Cat Fanciers 'Association (CFA) yakaziva rudzi urwu muna 1980.

Vhidhiyo: Katsi yeBritish shorthair

Kuonekwa kweBritish shorthair cat

British Shorthair imhando yepakati nepakati. Katsi dzakakura zvakanyanya kupfuura katsi - 5.5-9 kg zvichienderana ne3.5-6.5 kg, zvichiteerana. Kukura kunopedzwa zvizere chete nemakore mashanu.

musoro

Yakakura, yakatenderera, ine matama akazara. Huma yakapoteredzwa, pakati penzeve inopfuura munzvimbo yakadzikama, "kumira" inoratidzwa zvisina simba, asi ichiri kuonekwa.

Eyes

Meso eBritish Shorthair katsi akakura, akatenderera, anoratidza. Isa yakafara uye yakatwasuka. Chitarisiko chakazaruka uye chine hushamwari. Muvara wacho unopindirana nemuvara wejasi uye unogona kuva yero, mhangura-orenji, bhuruu, girini. Makati machena anogona kunge ane heterochromia - maziso emarudzi akasiyana.

Nose

Ipfupi, yakafara, yakatwasuka. Mhino nechirebvu zvinogadzira mutsara wakatwasuka.

nzeve

Nzeve dzeBritish idiki, dzakafara kuzasi, dzine matipi akatenderedzwa zvakanaka. Isa yakafara uye yakaderera pamusoro pemusoro.

Neck

Mupfupi, ane tsandanyama.

muviri

Yakanyatsogadzikana, ine simba uye yakasimba. Kwete kusununguka! Chipfuva chakafara uye chakadzika. Musana ipfupi uye muscular.

makumbo

Makumbo mapfupi uye ane simba. Mapaws akatenderedzwa, akasimba, ane zvigunwe zvakasimba.

Muswe

Muswe wekatsi yeBritish Shorthair mukobvu uye wakareba zviri pakati nepakati, wakapamhama pahwaro, muromo wakatenderedzwa.

Wool

Ipfupi, gobvu, yakasimba. Ane sheen ine hutano uye gobvu undercoat. Yakapfava kukubata, yakapfava.

ruvara

Bhuruu, lilac, chokoreti, chena, dema, tsvuku, "nondo", sinamoni, kirimu, maviri-tone, tortoiseshell, tabby, color-point, "chinchilla" - inenge zana sarudzo inogamuchirwa zvachose.

Hunhu hweBritish Shorthair katsi

Katsi yeBritish muenzaniso usingawanzo yetsamba yakakwana pakati pechitarisiko nenyika yemukati. Nemasikirwo, aya mabumpkins akapfava anofanana nematoyi ako aunofarira kubva paudiki hwako. Uye iyo yakakosha "kunyemwerera" kuratidzwa kwechiso chakatenderedza kwakamboita kuti ive yechokwadi prototype yekatsi yeCheshire kubva kunyaya dzekushanya kwaAlice. Shamwari dzakanaka uye dzisingatenderi dzinokwana muhupenyu hwechero mhuri chero ipi zvayo, pasina kuda kutarisisa kumunhu wavo.

Zvisinei, iyo yekupedzisira hairevi kuti ivo havana hanya nevaridzi. Pane zvinopesana, vamiririri verudzi vanonyanya kunamatira kune "vanhu" vavo uye vanowanzofamba kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo pamwe chete navo, asi zviite zvisingabviri. Fluffy intellectuals vanoda rudo, zvisinei, vanosarudza kuigamuchira ivo pachavo - ivo vachagara nemufaro padivi pako pasofa rakapfava uye vanozopuruzira mukupindura kupuruzira, asi pfungwa yekurara pasi nemabvi avo kana kuva mukati. kumbundirwa zvinyoronyoro kuchabatwa pasina shungu huru. Nzvimbo yega yega yezvidzidzo zveBritish Queen haisi mutsara usina chinhu!

Nguva iyo mhuri inopedza kubasa kana kuchikoro, katsi haizopedzi pakuronga pogrom mumba, asi pakurara murunyararo kana kufungisisa zvakatenderedza kubva pahwindo rine yakakura sill sill. Kana mamwe matrinkets anodikanwa kumoyo wako achitambura kubva pamakumbo ake, zvichaitika netsaona. Chokwadi ndechekuti varume vane vhudzi pfupi vakasimba havana kunyanya nyasha. Kutsvinda kwavo kwakanaka kunowiriranawo nemufananidzo webere cub.

Pasinei nokuti hupenyu hwakanaka, maBritish haafaniri kuva newaanotamba naye, nekuda kwehupenyu hwavo huri nyore uye hushamwari, vanobvumira nyore dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza mudenderedzwa ravo rekukurukurirana kwepedyo: katsi, imbwa dzemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye hukuru, zvinokambaira uye. (pasinei nesimba rokuvhima masikirwo) makonzo, shiri. Vanogarisana zvakanaka nevana - chero bedzi vana vacho vasingazoshingairi kuratidza tsitsi kana kuvabata zvisina kunaka.

Mukuwedzera, maBritish haazokonzeri kusanzwisisana nevavakidzani, kunyange kana masvingo eimba ari akaonda zvikuru. Ehe, kittens madiki nevechiri kuyaruka vanoda romps. Asi nekutanga kwekukura, vanochengetwa muChirungu, sedate uye kunyarara.

Zvisinei, katsi dzeBritish Shorthair nguva nenguva dzinogona kushamisa varidzi vadzo nekuputika kusingatarisirwi kwechiitiko, kushanduka kuva pranksters vasina hanya panguva dzakadaro, vachimhanya vachipoteredza imba nekumhanya kukuru kune bhora rechokwadi kana mhuka yekufungidzira.

Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa

Katsi dzeBritish hadzipe varidzi vadzo dambudziko rakawanda. Mvere dzadzo dzakaomarara uye dzakakora haatomboregi uye haadonhe, saka, kutarisira jasi, zvakakwana kufamba pamusoro pejasi remvere nebhurashi rakakosha kamwe kana kaviri pasvondo uye kubvisa bvudzi rakadonha. Munguva yemwaka wekunyunguduka (muchirimo uye matsutso), maitiro acho anofanirwa kuitwa kakawanda, zvikasadaro fenicha uye zvipfeko zvichave zvisingatarisirwe fluffy.

Nzeve dzinocheneswa mavhiki maviri ega ega, zvinokurudzirwa kupukuta maziso nekotoni swabs yakanyikwa mumvura yakabikwa kamwe pavhiki.

Zvine musoro kupa zvigadzirwa zvako zvechipfuwo kuti zviparadze makushe nguva nenguva, kubva pakunanzva, mamwe emvere dzakakora anopinda mudumbu uye anogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano.

Kushamba kazhinji kwekati hakudiwi, sezvo chifukidziro chemafuta echisikigo chiri chipingamupinyi chezvirwere zvakawanda uye mabhakitiriya. Kana nokuda kwechikonzero chipi nechipi mhuka yacho yakasviba zvokuti kushambidza hakugoni kugadzirisa dambudziko racho, iva nechokwadi chekushandisa zvigadzirwa zvinyoro zvinokurudzirwa neveterinarians uye iva nechokwadi chokuti mvura haipindi munzeve - izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwegedhi rekunzwa.

Kusadzivirirwa kweBritish kunovabvumira kutora nzendo refu kunze pasina mhedzisiro yehutano kana tembiricha yemhepo isingadzike zvakanyanya, zvisinei, mumaguta makuru, traffic inorema, kurwiswa kwembwa uye vapambi injodzi huru, saka zvirimo zvemumba zvichave zviri nani.

Rudzi urwu rwunowanzoita kufutisa, chinova chiri chikonzero chezvirwere zvakawanda. Iko kuderera kwekuita kwemuviri kwevanhu vakuru kunotungamirira kukurumidza kuunganidza uremu hwakawandisa. Kudya kwakadzikama uye kuomerera kwakasimba kune zvakakurudzirwa zvikamu zvezvikamu zvichabatsira kudzivirira matambudziko. Nekudya kwechisikigo, usakanganwa nezvekudikanwa kwekutora vitamini uye mineral supplements.

Kugara uchiongororwa kudzivirira kukiriniki yezvipfuyo, majekiseni panguva uye kutarisira mazino nenzeve nguva dzose zvichabatsira kuve nechokwadi chehupenyu hwakanaka hwechipfuwo chako. Ndokumbira utarise kuti vese vanoremekedzwa vapfuri vekitsi uye masangano evaridzi vanopikisa zvakanyanya tsika yekuzivisa uye tendonectomy (kuvhiya uko chikamu chetendon chinokonzeresa nzira yekuburitsa claw inochekwa). Iyo yakanyanya kunaka nzira yekudzivirira fenicha yako uye Wallpaper ndeyekunyatso chekera migumo yakapinza uye kujaira iwe kune inokwenya positi.

Hutano uye chirwere cheBritish Shorthair katsi

Hutano hwerudzi hahusi hwekunetseka zvakanyanya kune nyanzvi. Asi vapfuri vanoti British Shorthairs kazhinji havatani kurwara vane hunyengeri husina nyadzi. Hongu, hapana chirwere chakananga cheBritish, zvisinei, kune izvo izvo chero katsi dzakachena dzinobatwa-kusanganisira izvo zvakatemwa, saka, zvidzidzo zvekurapa zvakakodzera zvinofanira kuitwa mhuka dzisati dzabvumirwa kubereka.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ndiko kukora kwemadziro eimwe ventricles (kazhinji kuruboshwe), izvo zvinotungamira kune moyo rhythm kusagadzikana, kutadza kwemoyo uye kufa. Kana ichionekwa padanho rekutanga uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hwese hwakaoma hwemishonga, kukura kwechirwere kunogona kuderera zvakanyanya. Mhuka dzine chirwere ichi hazvigoni kutora chikamu mukuberekesa.

Hemophilia B - yakaderedza kuvhara kweropa, semugumisiro wekuti chero kukuvara kuzere nekurasikirwa kwakanyanya kweropa kana kubuda kwemukati kwakanyanya. Ngozi yechirwere inowedzerwa ne inbreeding. Ikoko hakuna kurapwa kwakakwana, mhuka dzinorwara dzinopiwa ropa, uye kugadzirira kwesimbi, hepatoprotectors, vitamini B6 uye B12 inorayirwa kurwisana neanemia uye kukurudzira hematopoiesis. Vatakuri vemajini uye vanhu vanorwara nehemophilia havabatanidzwe pakuberekesa.

Polycystic itsvo chirwere - kuumbwa kwemvura-yakazadzwa negomba tumors, iyo inokanganisa kushanda kwakajairika kweiyo excretory system. Chirwere chakajairika chekatsi dzePezhiya, kubva kubva maBritish akatambura nekusanganiswa. Pamatanho ekutanga, hapana shanduko inooneka muhunhu hwechipfuwo, saka, inowanzoonekwa chete padanho repamusoro. Hapana kurapa kunoshanda. Kana ma cysts asina kuroorwa, anogona kubviswa panguva yekuvhiya, asi nechironda chakakomba, kurapwa chete kunogoneka, izvo zvichawedzera hupenyu hwemhuka kwemwedzi inoverengeka kana makore.

Gingivitis kuzvimba kwemazingamu kunokanganisa tsinga nemapfupa. Kana pasina kurapwa kwakakodzera, kuparara kwezino uye utachiona hunopararira kuburikidza neropa.

Nzira yekusarudza kitten

Kufanana nekatsi dzese dzakachena, maBritish Shorthair chaiwo haatengeswe mumigwagwa yepasi pevhu, "misika yeshiri" uye kuburikidza nemahara zvinyorwa paWebhu! Mhedzisiro inosuruvarisa yekutora kwakadai "kunobatsira" hakuzove kuti katsi zvachose isina kufanana neBritish ichakura kubva pabundu rinoputika. Senhaka kubva kuvabereki vasingazivikanwi, anogona kuwana boka rose rezvirwere zvekuberekwa, uye kushayikwa kwekutsigirwa kwemhuka uye kusateerera mitemo yezvokudya zveamai vanoyamwisa uye vacheche ndicho chikonzero chekushaya simba uye zvirwere zvakawanikwa.

Kusarudza kateti kunofanira kupiwa nguva yakakwana, nokuti varimi chete vanokoshesa mukurumbira wavo wezvenyanzvi, vanopa ruzivo rwakakwana uye rwakavimbika pamusoro pedzinza, vane hanya nekugara zvakanaka kwekati nemakiti ayo. Kunyange kana chinangwa chako chisiri chiratidziro cheBrit, teerera kubudirira kwe "vakapedza kudzidza" pazviratidzwa zvenharaunda uye zvepasi rose - ichi chiratidzo chakanaka chehutano hwehutano hwemajini.

Mupfuhwira ane hunyanzvi haatambidze katsi kuvatengi vane makore ari pasi pemasvondo gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nematanhatu. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, iwe unogona kuchengetedza mwana waunoda, asi anoda kushamwaridzana mukambani yehama nehanzvadzi, kudzidza huchenjeri hwehupenyu hwekati kubva kuna amai vake uye, zvechokwadi, kupora panguva yakakodzera, iyo ichapa kudzivirirwa kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvine ngozi.

Iyo Brit diki inofanirwa kuve inoshanda uye kutamba, kuve nechido chakanaka uye kupindura kunzanga yevanhu pasina kutya.

Mufananidzo weBritish kittens

Yakawanda sei katsi yeBritish shorthair

Mutengo wekatsi pachinyakare unoenderana nekuzivikanwa kwekatsi, zita revabereki uye kuteedzera kwemhando yemhando. Asi munyaya yeBritish Shorthair, ruvara runokoshawo. Iyo yakawanda yebhuruu uye chokoreti nemeso emhangura-yellow ndiyo inonyanya kudhura mukirasi yavo. Asi vanhu vasina kujairika, semuenzaniso, yebhuruu-eyed color-point kana "chinchilla" nemeso emerald, inodhura zvakanyanya.

MaBritons akakodzera kugara mumhuri ine rudo, asi asina magadzirirwo emunguva yemberi shasha kana hunhu hunonakidza kubereka, vanogona kuve vako ne50-150 $. Uyezve, mutengo unowedzera zvichienderana nedzinza uye maonero emunhu. Mutengo weshow-class kittens unosvika 600-900 $.