Bronchitis mu imbwa: zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Pakufema, mweya unopinda mumuviri nemumuromo kana mumhino wopfuura nemu trachea, inonziwo windpipe. Mhepo inobva yapinda munzira diki dzemhepo dzinodaidzwa kuti bronchi, tevere diki mabronchioles, uye pakupedzisira diki alveoli, kuburikidza neiyo oxygen inopinda muropa.

Bronchitis mumbwa chirwere chinowanzoitika chinokanganisa chepamusoro chekufema uye chinokonzera kukosora. Kana chikosoro chikatora mwedzi inopfuura miviri, bronchitis inowanzonzi isingagumi.

Chii chinonzi bronchitis?

Munguva yebronchitis, bronchi uye bronchioles zvinopisa, kureva, izvo zvikamu zvemapapu izvo mweya weokisijeni unopfuura. Kuzvimba kweiyi nzira dzemhepo kunotungamira mukugadzirwa kwemakasi, kukosora uye kushatirwa, izvo zvinozosimudzira kugadzirwa kwakawanda, zvichigadzira kutenderera kutenderera kwekuzvimba.

Infectious tracheobronchitis chirwere chisina kunanga chinokanganisa trachea, bronchi, uye bronchioles. Inonyanya kusanganiswa nezvirwere zvakakomba senge kennel kukosora. Chronic bronchitis, zvakasiyana, kazhinji haina kukanganisa trachea. 

Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kunge zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana asi zvikonzero zvakasiyana uye marapirwo, saka zvakakosha kusiyanisa pakati pazvo. Chiremba wemhuka anogona kubatsira kuongorora.

Zviratidzo zvebronchitis mumbwa

Mhuka dzine bronchitis dzinogona kuva nechikosoro chemvura, chakaoma, kana chakashore. Dzimwe nguva varidzi vembwa vanovhiringa kukosora nekuputika kana kuputika, saka kugadzira vhidhiyo pfupi kuna chiremba wemhuka kunobatsira.

Kunyange kana chikosoro chemhuka chichiita sechidiki, chinogona kuratidza dambudziko. Kana ikava yekusingaperi, imbwa inofanira kuendeswa kune veterinarian. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana hunhu hwechikosoro huchichinja - hunoitika kakawanda, hunowedzera kana hunyoro, hunyoro kana kuoma.

Zvinokonzera Bronchitis muImbwa

Bronchitis mumbwa inogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvinotsamwisa nzira dzemhepo kana kuti zvimwe zvinokurudzira mhinduro yekuzvimba. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuchisiyanisa kubva kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvekukosora, kusanganisira:

• bhakitiriya kana utachiona tracheobronchitis, inonziwo canine kukosora;
• chirwere chemabayo;
• tracheal collapse;
• fungal zvirwere zvemapapu;
• zvipembenene, zvakadai semapapu uye heartworms;
• Cancer;
• kutadza kwemoyo;
• miviri yevatorwa.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvirwere izvi zvinogona kuwedzera nzira yekusingaperi bronchitis mumbwa. Zvisinei, chikonzero chechokwadi chechirwere ndechekuputika kwemhepo inotangwa uye inochengetwa nekugadzirisa kwemhepo yemhuka.

Asthma yakasiyana nechirwere chebronchitis chisingaperi uye hachiwanzoitiki mumbwa. Chiremba wemhuka anotsanangura zvakadzama rimwe nerimwe rematambudziko aya maererano neimwe nyaya.

Chronic Bronchitis muImbwa: Kuongororwa

Veterinarians vanoongorora chirwere chisingaperi chinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana, kusanganisira nhoroondo uye zvakawanikwa pakuongorora. Kubatsira kuongorora uye kubvisa zvimwe zvikonzero zvekukosora, bvunzo dzinotevera dzinoitwa:

• X-ray yechifuva. Mune imbwa dzakawanda, zviratidzo zvechirwere chebronchitis zvinonyatsooneka pa x-rays.
• Bronchoscopy. Kuongororwa kwemamiriro ebronchial mucosa kuburikidza nebronchoscope inokubvumira kuti uone zvakajeka mufananidzo wekliniki webronchitis. Bronchoscopy inopa kuona kwakananga kwenzira dzemhepo, asi inogona kudhura uye yakaoma kuvarwere vazhinji, kunyanya zvipfuyo zvidiki. Iyo imbwa inoda general anesthesia. Mukuwedzera, nzira iyi muzviitiko zvakawanda inofanira kuitwa muchipatara chepamusoro.
• bronchoalveolar lavage. Iyi nzira, inodaidzwa zvakare kuti bronchial lavage, inosanganisira kuongorora masikisi uye maseru samples uchishandisa maikorosikopu, tsika, uye susceptibility bvunzo. Inogona kubatsira mukuita definitive diagnosis. Iyo nzira inoda kutanga kwekutanga kwemishonga uye general anesthesia.
• Kuongorora ropa. Kunyange kuedza kwega kusingapi kuongororwa kwakananga, kunogona kubatsira kutonga kunze kwezvimwe zvikonzero uye matambudziko.

Bronchitis mumbwa: kurapwa

Zviitiko zvakawanda zvecanine acute bronchitis zvinorapwa zvinobudirira, nechinangwa chekupedzisira chiri chekupwanya kutenderera kwekugadzirwa kwemakasi uye kuzvimba. Veterinarian wako angangokurudzira imwe kana yakawanda yeinotevera sarudzo:

• mishonga yemuromo, kusanganisira anti-inflammatory corticosteroids yakadai se prednisone, airway dilators, uye mucolytic mishonga yakagadzirirwa kuonda mucus uye secretions;
• mishonga yechikosoro;
• mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya muhupo hwehutachiona hwechipiri;
• nebulization (kuendeswa kwezvinodhaka zvakapfapfaidzwa muchikamu chekufema) uye kusanganisa (nzira yekubvisa mvura kubva muchipfuva nekudzvanya mbabvu nguva nenguva) kunyorovesa nzira yekufema uye kubvisa mucus.

Inhaler inogonawo kushandiswa kuunza kusiyana kwemishonga iyi. Inokubvumira kuderedza migumisiro yechirwere kuburikidza nekuendesa mushonga wacho zvakananga kumhepo yekufema.

Mukuwedzera, imbwa dzine bronchitis dzinowanzorayirwa kuderedza uremu. Kuwedzera kudzvinyirirwa panzira dzako dzemhepo kubva pakuremerwa kunogona kuwedzera kutenderera kwakashata kwekuzvimba uye mucus buildup.

Bronchitis mumbwa: kudzivirira

Bronchitis inowanzobata imbwa diki, dzepakati nepakati uye dzakura, asi marudzi ese anogona kuve panjodzi. Kunyange zvazvo vanachiremba vachitenda kuti imbwa airway reactivity ndeyemajini, zvakatipoteredza zvinoitawo basa.

Kuchengeta huremu hwechipfuwo chine hutano hwakakosha zvakanyanya mukudzivirira bronchitis. Kuderedza mweya wemhepo kunobatsira mhuka kurwisa zvirwere zviri nani.

Utsi hwefodya, kuparadzira mafuta anokosha, zvicheneso zvemumba, utsi hwependi, neguruva rekuvaka zvinoonekwa sezvinogona kushatirisa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza imbwa kubva kwavari, kunyanya kana yakatoonekwa kuti ine chirwere chisingaperi chebronchitis.

Imbwa dzinogara munzvimbo dzinowanikwa mukume kana utsi pane dzimwe nguva dzegore dzinogona kunge dziri panjodzi huru yechirwere ichi, sezvo bronchitis inoonekwa sechirwere chemwaka. Kuchinja kamwe kamwe mumamiriro ekunze kunogonawo kuwedzera zviratidzo. Chero zvazvingava, panguva yekuratidza kuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvechirwere, zviri nani kuti usarega chipfuwo chichienda kunze zvachose.

Onawo:

• Kusarudza chiremba wemhuka
• Brain Kuchembera Zviratidzo muImbwa uye Kurapa 
• Zvirwere zvakajairika zvembwa: zviratidzo uye kurapwa
• Zvirwere zvevana: zviratidzo zve canine distemper uye parvovirus enteritis