Ca de Bou

Mamwe mazita: Majorcan Mastiff , Majorcan Bulldog , Perro Dogo Mallorquin

Ca-de-bo inyanzvi ine mukurumbira wekuSpain. Hunhu hwake hunobatanidza kuzvidzora, ushingi uye kuzvipira - hunhu hwakanakisa hwechipfuyo chakagadzirirwa kuve shamwari yakakosha!

Hunhu hweCa de Bou

Nguva dzekutanga

• Iyo Mallorca Mastiff imhando yakasarudzika: kutaridzika kwayo kunotyisa kwakasanganiswa nemoyo une mutsa uye hunhu hwakapfava.
• Ca-de-bos haidi kusiyanisa vadiwa uye kuratidza hunyoro kune imwe neimwe nhengo yemhuri, zvisinei kuti ingave yakawanda sei.
• Iyo phlegmatic chimiro chembwa inomubatsira kuti asvike pakumanikidzwa kusurukirwa: anongoenda kunorara achimirira muridzi.
• Nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwakanakisa hwekurinda, vamiriri verudzi vanobata zviri nyore nemabasa emurindi.
• Ca-de-bo vanoda kambani yevana. Nekuzvininipisa kushoma, vanobata mhuka dzinovaraidza.
• Mallorca mastiffs anoda mutungamiri akasimba uye ane mutoro anokwanisa kuronga nemazvo maitiro edzidzo nekudzidziswa.
• Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, maMolossia aya anoshanda zvakanyanya uye anofambisa, uye nekudaro anoda mafambiro marefu.
• Ca-de-bo haina kukodzera kuchengeta vapfuri vembwa vanotanga.

Ca de Bou vamiririri uye vakakomba Molossians, vanokwanisa kuita chigarire chitarisiko. Mashomanana chete anofungidzira: pasi pezviyero zvine simba zvembwa, hunhu hwemurume ane hutano hwakanaka hwakavanzwa. Mhuka idzi hadzina hasha kune vasingazivi, dzinobata vana nounyoro, uye mhuka dzinovaraidza nemoyo murefu. Panguva imwecheteyo, varindi vakanaka vanowanikwa kubva kune ca-de-bo. Pasinei nekurwa kwakapfuura, imbwa dzinowanzoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu asati arwisa muvengi. Molossian akarerwa zvakanaka zvakaoma kumutsa, asi kana achiri akabatwa nehasha, imbwa inoshanduka kuita bhomba renguva. Mutadzi haazombokwanisi kubuda mukundi kubva muhondo isina kuenzana nemhuka yakasimba kudaro.

Nhoroondo ye ca de bou breed

Nhoroondo yemabviro evaMolossian veSpain inotangira kuhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechi 13, apo mambo weAragon Jaime I Mukundi akakunda maMoor eAlmohad. Vakamanikidzwa kusunungura Balearic archipelago - nzvimbo yakakura yaisanganisira zvitsuwa gumi neshanu (zvina zvakakura uye gumi nerimwe zvidiki muhukuru). Pachikamu chikuru chenyika, humambo hweMallorca (Majorca) hwakatangwa, hwakazova vassal yeAragonese. Maererano nedzidziso inowanzogamuchirwa, yakanga iri pano apo madzitateguru ekutanga e-ca-de-bo akaonekwa - imbwa dzeMolossian dzakaunzwa neAragonese, uye gare gare nevagari vedzimwe nyika.

Vanogona madzitateguru erudzi urwu vanosanganisira Spanish Mastiffs uye Bulldogs, Dogue de Bordeaux, Pyrenean Mastiffs uye English Bulldogs. Pakati pevangangove madzitateguru eMolossians, mastiffs anotaurwawo, akaunzwa kuBalearic Islands neuto raJaime I. Kusangana kusingadzoreki kwakatungamira pakubuda kwembwa nyowani dzinodzivirira. Vainzi Ca-de-Bestiar. Kazhinji cynologists vanofananidza zita iri neshoko rokuti "chikara" (ane utsinye, utsinye), asi kutonga kwakadaro kune mhosho. Yakashandurwa kubva mumutauro weCatalan, "ca de bestiar" - "imbwa inodzinga mombe."

Mukuwedzera kune basa guru, mhuka dzakabudirira kutarisana nekuchengetedzwa kwezvitoro zvechiteshi uye nzvimbo dzekugara. Hunhu hwenyama hweimbwa idzi hwaikosheswa zvakanyanya nevakuru venzvimbo, avo vaishandisa maMolossians kuvhima nguruve dzesango, mapere uye mamwe mahombe. Pasinei nokuti imbwa dzakasiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe muhukuru uye dzisina kumira mumhando imwe chete, mukurumbira wavo hauna kuderera. Pakuvamba kwezana ramakore rechi 18, rakawana revo youtsinye zvikuru.

Chibvumirano cheUtrecht, chakasayirwa muna 1713, chakagumisa hondo huru yeEurope, Hondo yeSpain Succession. Zvitsuwa zveBalearic zvakava koloni yeBritish. VaBritish "vakagovana" mazano ekuzorora nevanhu veko. Ipapo aive nemukurumbira wehutsinye uye aireva kutora chikamu mukutsvaira kwepasi pevhu panguva yehondo yembwa uye kuvhima mhuka huru. Vagari vomuMallorca vakagamuchira chinoitika chinodeura ropa cheBritain, uye pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18, pfungwa dzoutsinye dzakakura kuva rudo rwokunyanyisa mukurwa nenzombe.

Kusiyana neshoo yemazuva ano, ine hondo pakati pemurwi wenzombe nenzombe, shanduro yepakutanga yakanga ine ngozi zvikuru uye saka yairemekedzwa nevaSpanish. Saka, murume asina pfuti akaperekedzwa nembwa akapinda munhandare kune mhuka yakatsamwa, kubva pane chimwe chinhu chaidiwa - kuchengetedza muridzi pamutengo wehupenyu hwake. Mallorca Molossians vakanga vasina kukodzera kuvaraidzo yeropa. Vakafa nemaronda avo mumaminitsi ekutanga ekurwa kwenzombe kana kukuvadza zvakanyanya panzombe, zvichiita kuti chiratidziro chisanyanya kushamisa. Saka paitoda imbwa dzekurera chirauro.

Old English Bulldogs vangave vatori vechikamu vakanaka mumitambo ine ropa, kana zvisiri zvehasha uye hunhu hwavo husingadzoreki. Kugadzira dzinza rakaenzana, maSpanish akayambuka mabulldogs nembwa dzeCa de Bestiar. Mhedzisiro yekusarudzwa yaive mhuka dzaive chiyeuchidzo chemazuva ano Mallorca Molossians. Vaishandiswa sevaridzi vemakumbo mana kusvika pakati pezana remakore rechi20 (kutanga mukuvhima nzombe, uye mushure mekurambidzwa kwayo muna 1883, mukurwa kwembwa).

Vamiririri vekutanga verudzi vakaiswa pasi pekusarudzwa kwakanyanya. Pakuzvara kwainetsa, mahure aiwanzofa asina kuwana rubatsiro kubva kumuridzi. Mhuka dzakapera simba hadzina kuchengetwa, uye vana vakasimba uye vane hutano havana kudzivirirwa kubva kuzvirwere zvehutachiona. VaSpain havana kuzvinetsa nekurera mhuka dzinovaraidza: basa iri rakapiwa zvachose kubhiti, iyo yakaisa hunyanzvi hwekugarisana muvana. Imbwa dzine hasha kana kuti dzinotya dzakaparadzwa; havana kusiya vaMolossi vari vapenyu, vakakuvadzwa zvakaipisisa muhondo.

Maitiro akadaro akakura akatungamirira kumigumisiro yemusikirwo. Kune rumwe rutivi, vamiririri vemazuva ano verudzi vanozivikanwa nokuda kwehutano hwavo hwakanaka, simba rinoshamisa uye hunhu hwakadzikama: gene pool yakarasikirwa neunhu hwayo husina kunaka nekufamba kwenguva. Ukuwo, kusava nehanya uye kusava nehanya kwevaSpain kune imbwa kwakaisa mungozi kuenderera mberi kwavo. Saka, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, nhamba ye pickling molossians yaingogumira kune gumi nemaviri.

Mukuwedzera kumakomba ekurwa, mhuka dzakanga dzichiri kushandiswa mumapurazi mashoma ezvipfuwo. Kuchinja-chinja kwembwa ndicho chikonzero chikuru chakaita kuti vapfuri vekuSpain vafunge nezvekuwedzera nhamba dzavo. Chirongwa chekuberekesa, sepakutanga, chakapa kukwira kweCa-de-Bestiare (kunyanya brindle) uye Old English Bulldogs. Panguva ino vapfuri vakateerera kunze kwemhuka. Iyo diki diki yakaratidza kutonga kwe "Chirungu" genes, uye zviyero zvinoshamisa zvakaratidza hukama hwepedyo nemufudzi Molossians.

Zvinhu zvakakodzera kusarudzwa zvaive zvienzaniso zvehukuru hwepakati, izvo zvaive zvisingawanzoitiki. Pasinei neizvi, basa rekuberekesa rakaunza migumisiro yakakodzera: muna 1923, Mallorca Molossians vakapinda murejista yeStud Book yeSpain se ca-de-bo. Zita rerudzi urwu rakaonekwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore, apo mutungamiri wekirabhu yembwa dzeBordeaux akataura nezvemhuka sevatori vechikamu vanovimbisa mukutambudzwa. Muna 1929, mumiriri werudzi rutsva akaonekwa kekutanga pakuratidzira muBarcelona.

Gore mushure mekupera kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, ca de bou standard yakagadzirwa, asi kunyoreswa kwembwa dzeMallorcan nesangano reFCI kwakaitika chete muna 1964. Kutanga, vapfuri veBalearic vakanga vachiri kufarira ruzivo rwemuviri weMolossians. , saka mhuka dzainyatsotevedzera mupimo waive shoma. Chechipiri, muzana remakore rechi20, mamwe marudzi akanga ari pamusoro pekuzivikanwa: German Shepherd uye Great Dane, pamwe neRottweiler. Vapfuri vembwa vakaratidza kufarira Ca-de-Bou mushure memakore ekuma1980. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanoda vakawanda veMallorcan Molossians vaigara munharaunda yePoland neRussia: somuenzaniso, muMoscow muna 1990, vanopfuura 2 zviuru ca-de-bos vakanyoreswa.

Mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope - Sweden, Finland, Denmark - vapfuri veimbwa idzi vakanga vasina kunyanya kuwanda. MuU.SA neCanada, mukurumbira weMolossians wakanga usina basa. Mamiriro akafanana anoonekwa iye zvino: Ca-de-bos inowanikwa zvakanyanya muEurope (zvishoma pane zvese munzvimbo yayo yekumadokero).

Vhidhiyo: Ca-de-bo

Ca de bou breed standard

Kuve rudzi rwepakati nepakati, Ca de Bou inozivikanwa nekuvaka kwayo kwakasimba uye yakarebesa muviri chimiro. Imbwa dzinonakidza nekufamba kwavo uye plastiki - kunyanya kune avo vanoona Majorcan Molossians kekutanga.

Kureba pakusvava uye kurema kwemhuka kunogadziriswa neFCI standard. Kukura kwevarume nevakadzi kunosvika 55-58 cm uye 52-55 cm, maererano. Musiyano pakati pevarume nevakadzi vanhu vanoonekwa zvakare mukurema: 35-38 kg uye 30-34 kg. Sexual dimorphism inogona kuteverwa kwete chete muhukuru hwemhuka: girth yemusoro mumadzimai iduku zvikuru kupfuura varume.

Musoro nedehenya

Ca-de-bo ine musoro wekona; denderedzwa rayo rinopindirana nedenderedzwa pazvinosvava. Chimiro chedehenya zvakare padyo neskweya, kumashure hakuoneki kana uchitariswa kumberi. Huma inopatsanurwa nemuforo uye inotaridzika yakafara kupfuura iyo isina kutaurwa occiput. Iyo cheekbones ine simba, kutsenga misumbu inosvika padanho remeso. Mitsetse yekumusoro yedehenya nemuromo inofambirana.

muromo

Muromo wakaita koni, hauna kunanga; hwaro hwakafara. Hurefu hwakaenzana nechikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehurefu hwedehenya. Chero huwandu hwemapete eganda hunogamuchirwa. Kumira kunoratidzika kwakapinza kana musoro wakashandurwa muprofile; zvisingaonekwi kubva kumberi, uye chikonzero cheizvi ma superciliary arches. Bhiriji remhino rakananga kana kuti rakasimudzwa zvishoma. Iyo lobe ine pigmented black. Muromo wepamusoro wakaoma uye wakaoma, muromo wezasi unosununguka, uchiita kakapetwa kadiki pakati. Mazino, kusanganisira ma incisors epamberi, haaoneki kunyange kana muromo wemhuka wakavharwa. Iyo mucosa ine ruvara rutsvuku, yakachinjika mitsetse inoonekwa pamuromo. Matinji ane muganhu mutema.

nzeve

Yakakura uye yakakwirira seti inoonekwa, pamwe chete nepinki chimiro: nzeve dzakaputswa mucartilage uye dzinofumura nzeve. Kazhinji yenguva, matipi akatenderedzwa ari pa kana pazasi pemutsara weziso. Kana mhuka yakavhunduka, nzeve dzinosimuka uye dzinotendeuka zvishoma mberi.

Eyes

Meso akakura kwazvo ca-de-bo oval, ane oblique akachekwa. Yakasimwa "sebulldog": yakadzika uye iri kure. Kana musoro wembwa washandurwa huso hwakazara, machena emaziso anovanzwa nemaziso matsvuku ane dema. Muvara wakasviba weiris, unofananidzwa nemuvara wejasi, unosarudzwa. Tsiye dzinoratidzwa zvisina simba.

Shaya nemazino

Shaya dzeMajorcan Mastiff dzinoumba bulldog bite (undershot). Kusiyana pakati pemeno hakupfuuri 10 mm. Iyo incisors iri pamutsara mumwechete, mafungu ari kure kubva kune mumwe.

Neck

Iine simba uye yakasimba, maererano nemuviri wembwa, inobatanidza zvakanaka muhuno hunonzi hunooma. Ganda rakasununguka, dewlap shoma inogamuchirwa. Madhayamita echigadziko chemutsipa uye musoro zvakafanana.

furemu

Muviri weCa-de-Bou une rectangular muchimiro (iyo inofananidzwa nemhando dzeMolossian), yakareba zvine mwero, ine tsandanyama dzakasimba. Chipfuva chihombe chine chimiro chehumburumbira, chinosvika padanho remagokora uye chichiwedzera pakusvava. Musana wakada kufanana nepasi. Chiuno chipfupi uye chakafara chinoshanduka kuita croup inotsvedza yakagadzika pakona ye30 ° uye ichikwira 1-2 cm pamusoro peiyo inosvava.

Muswe

Matepi kubva pamudzi kusvika kune imwe, akaiswa zvishoma. Kazhinji yakaderedzwa, isingasviki hocks. Kana imbwa ichifamba, muswe unosimuka uchienda kumutsara wekumusana, uchiita mutsetse wakatsetseka.

Forelimbs

Zvinonyanya kukosha kune yavo yakakura seti nekuda kwechifuva chikuru, chakafanana. Mapendekete eCa-de-Bou akarembera zvishoma uye mapfupi, anotsvedza zvishoma. Munzvimbo yezvanza, tsandanyama dzekuyamura dzinoonekwa. Magokora haasi pedyo nechipfuva, asi haana kutendeukira kumativi zvakare. Tsoka dzakasimba uye dzakatenderedzwa, dzine zvigunwe zvakarukwa zvakanaka. Pigmentation yemapedhi inoratidzwa zvisina simba.

Maoko nemakumbo

Vanozivikanwa nokuda kwemhasuru dzavo dzine simba zvikuru kana dzichienzaniswa nedzekumberi. Zvidya zviri pakati nepakati, zvakafara zvikuru; mabvi akaiswa pamakona echisikigo. Shin pfupi dzinopinda mune yakatwasuka metatarsus. Iyo yekupedzisira inopera muovha paws neminwe yakareba. Mapedhi akapendwa mumumvuri wakasviba. Kuvapo kwedovi hakugamuchirwi.

Movement style

Ca-de-bo famba pane trot, neimwe nzira kurongedzazve mapairi emakumbo ari diagonally.

bhachi

Nguo pfupi uye yakaoma inokodzera zvakakwana kumuviri wemhuka. Iyo undercoat haipo.

ruvara

Kune matatu makuru mavara e ca-de-bo:

• brindle - zvose zvakasviba uye zvakareruka (marble) zvingasarudzwa zvinogamuchirwa;
• tsvuku (fawn, nondo) - yakadzika yakazara mithunzi inodiwa;
• mutema.

Mapoinzi machena anotenderwa nechiyero kana achigara asingapfuure chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenzvimbo yemuviri. Mamwe maMajorcan Mastiffs ane "mask" anooneka achigadzira muromo.

Huipi hunogona kuitika

Zvinoenderana netsanangudzo, kukanganisa kwerudzi ndiko kutsauka kudiki kubva pachiyero chayo. Panyaya yeCa-de-bo vanodana:

• fomula yemazino isina kukwana ine premolars asipo;
• musiyano pakati pehurefu pakusvava uye sacrum uchifarira yekutanga;
• mukaha pakati pemazino epamusoro uye ezasi anopfuura 10 mm;
• nzeve dzeatypical dzerudzi (yakamira kana kurembera);
• chigero kana level kuruma;
• bulldog muswe.

Mallorca Mastiffs haakodzeri nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• chiedza kana yero pigmentation iris;
• mavara machena anofukidza zvinopfuura 30% yemuviri;
• kuita zvehasha kana kutya;
• nzeve dzakacheka kana muswe;
• pfungwa dze chero ruvara;
• undescended testicles;
• undershot bite

Ca-de-bo hunhu

Mabviro ekurwa kwerudzi akatungamira kune akawanda stereotypes ane chekuita neca de bou. Nyaya dzinotyisa pamusoro pekuda ropa kwembwa imhaka yekushayikwa kwekushamwaridzana kana kurerwa kusina kunaka (kusanganisira kukura nemaune kwechisimba). Kutaura zvazviri, idzi imhuka dzakagadzikana mupfungwa, dzakadziviswa uye dzakadzikama dzisingasimbiriri pakukurukurirana nguva dzose. Hofori ine hushamwari ichafara kutora nzvimbo pedyo nemuridzi uye, kuvhara maziso ake, ichaenda muchiroto ichitsvaga yaanofarira inonaka.

Mallorcan mastiffs anojoinha nyore nyore boka rinonzi "mhuri". Imbwa dzinoremekedza zvakaenzana uye dzinoda vanhu vepedyo, dzinonzwa zvinyoro-nyoro mamiriro aripo, dzinoratidza kugona kunoshamisa kwekufara uye kunzwira tsitsi nezviitiko zvisingaite. Ca de bou haadi kupa pachena zvaanoda kumunhu mumwe, nokudaro achimupa mubayiro nezita rokuremekedza romugamuchiri. Unhu uhwu hunoita kuti mhuka dzive dzakakodzera kuchengetwa mune chero "kambani" - ingave vakaroorana vane mwana kana vaviri vakwegura.

Kuve phlegmatic nehukasha, Mallorca mastiffs haaone chero chakaipa pakumanikidzwa kuve wega. Imbwa ichamirira nokushivirira kudzoka kwako kubva kubasa, pasina kudzongonyedza vavakidzani nokuhukura kukuru kana, zvakaipisisa, kuungudza. Imba yekutandarira yakasununguka, mbiya izere nechikafu uye chitoyi chaunofarira - "makomuredhi" matatu akatendeka achabatsira chero munhu kupfuudza zuva achimirira muridzi!

Vamiriri verudzi rweMolossian vanoda mutungamiri ane ruzivo uye ane mutoro uyo anogara achivaka hukama hwekuvimba nemhuka. Mallorcan mastiffs ane zvishoma uye anopfuurira. Varidzi vembwa vanocherekedza kuti iyo yepamusoro ye-ca-de-bo kusindimara inowira pazera rekuchinja uye iyo inonzi estrus - inobvumidza kuita kwehure pamberi pemurume. Mastiff anoda kudzivirira "maonero" ake kune yekupedzisira: kana mubhedha uchiita sewakasununguka kwaari kana uchienzaniswa nebed, iwe uchafanirwa kuita nhamburiko huru kubvisa muvakidzani asingadiwe.

Kusavimbika uye tsika yekudzivirira nharaunda ndiyo hwaro hwakakodzera hwekuvandudza hunhu hwekudzivirira hwe ca-de-bo. Kubva kune vamiriri verudzi, unogona kuunza vakasvinura uye vakashinga vadziviriri. Molossus haazorwisi mutorwa kana akapinda munzvimbo yega yemhuri nemvumo yemuridzi. Kusavapo kwemuridzi chikonzero chakanaka chekuronga mutambo wepeepers kune wausingazivi uye, kana zvichidiwa, kumhanyira kunorwisa. Kosi ine nyanzvi ye cynologist ichabatsira kuvandudza hunhu hwemurindi wembwa - kana iwe usina ruzivo rwakakwana.

Pasinei nengozi inogona kuitika iyo mastiffs anorinda, mwoyo yavo yemutsa inonyunguduka pedyo nemwana. Ca-de-bos inosiyaniswa nekushivirira kwesimbi uye saka vanotora chikamu mumitambo neshamwari diki kusvika pakugona kwavo - uye kunyangwe izvi zvakazara nemapokisi anorwadza. Nekudaro, zvichiri kukosha kutevedzera kambani inonakidza: ichiri kubhuroka, imbwa inogona kusunda mwana netsaona - zvinorwadza zvakanyanya, zvichipihwa hukuru hunoshamisa hwemhuka.

Mallorca mastiffs akavimbika kuhama dzavo (kunze kwevarume, vanogovana nharaunda pakati pavo). Havana hushamwari kune katsi, asi zviri nani kurega kubva kune kambani yekushongedza shiri nemakonzo. Kunyange zvazvo ca-de-bos isingaratidzi maitiro ekuvhima, "kutaurirana" nemhuka dzemhuka dzehukuru hudiki dzinogona kuguma nemigumisiro isingafadzi. Kana mhuka diki dzakaonekwa pamberi peMolossian, chengeta kuonana kwadzo kuri kushoma zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Vamiriri verudzi vanofamba zvakanyanya, vanoda mafambiro marefu uye mitambo inonakidza mumhepo nyowani. Nenzira yakanaka, muridzi weMajorcan Mastiff anofanira kunge ari munhu anoshanda asingatyi kufambiswa kwemazuva ese kuburikidza nepaki yeguta. Usakanganwa kutora bhora kana frisbee newe - uye ca-de-bo icharatidza zvose zvaanokwanisa!

Dzidzo uye kudzidziswa

Varidzi venguva yemberi veMallorca Molossians vanofanira kuyeuka: itsika kutanga "kushanda" pamafambiro eshamwari ine makumbo mana kubva pazuva rekutanga rekuonekwa kwake mumba. Chengetedza huwandu hukuru hwekushivirira uye nguva - haugone kuita pasina ivo mudzidzo uye kugona kushamwaridzana. Hunyanzvi hwekutanga hwekudyidzana nenyika dzakatenderedza Ca-de-bo inowanikwa mumakiriniki. Iri panguva ino apo imbwa dzichafanira kudzidza kuvaka hukama hwekuvimba, uye kwete kuraira mazwi avo kuburikidza nekupedzisira.

Cynologists vanokurudzira kubatanidza "munhu" kurerwa kwembwa ne "imbwa" imwe. Kuti uite izvi, vana vanofanira kugara vachisiiwa mune dzimwe, imbwa dzakwegura. Munyaya yevarume, izvi zvinogona kushanduka kuita kurwisana: kunyange mukomana ane mwedzi mitanhatu anokwanisa kugadzirisa zvinhu kuburikidza nemazino nemakumbo.

Paunenge uchirera imbwa, usamubvumira kuita zvausingade kuona mumbwa yakura. Ca-de-bo maitiro anonyatsogadziriswa mugore rokutanga rehupenyu. Vamwe vanhu vakura havagone kudzidziswazve uye vanowanzotora chinzvimbo chepamusoro mu "pack" yako. Kana iwe uchinzwa kuti zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera kuoma kubata nemhuka yakasindimara, tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune cynologist.

Kubudirira kudzidziswa kweMajorcan mastiffs kunogoneka nenzira kwayo kune bhizinesi. Hazvizove zvakaoma kune vanhu vane ruzivo mukuchengeta imbwa kudzidzisa chipfuyo mirairo yekutanga, nepo vanotanga vachada kupindira kwenyanzvi. Varidzi veCa-de-bo vanokurudzira kutora kosi yeZKS (basa rekudzivirira), izvo zvichabatsira kukudziridza hunhu hwekudzivirira hwemhuka.

Zvakakosha: kukurudzira chisimba inzira yakananga yekusimudza chipfuyo chakashatirwa. Sezvo madzitateguru eMolossians akashandiswa se "varwi" vepasi rose pakurwisana nemakomba, zvakakodzera kusiya nzira dzakaoma dzekudzidzisa.

Vatori venguva yemberi vekuratidzira vanofanira kufunga nezvekubata - unyanzvi hwekuratidza imbwa panguva yekuratidzira. Iyo kosi yekudzidzira ichakubvumidza kuti utarise pane zvakanaka zveCa-de-Bou uye nekudaro uvanze izvo zvinogoneka kukanganisa kwemhuka. Zvichienderana nemaitiro ekubata (Chirungu, America kana chiGerman), nyanzvi ichakwanisa "kuunganidza" Majorcan Mastiff muzvikamu, semugadziri. Izvi zvichawedzera zvikuru mikana yembwa yekukunda.

Ndokumbira utarise: paunenge uchishandisa masevhisi emubati, ita shuwa kuti anodzidzisa chipfuwo chako kufamba mune yakanyatso kurongeka trot uye uve nemoyo murefu nekuongorora. Iyo yekupedzisira kazhinji inosanganisira palpation, pamwe necheki ye cryptorchidism uye kuvapo kweiyo yakazara mazino formula.

Kuchengeta uye kugadzirisa kweCa de Bou

Mallorca Mastiffs haidi kushambidzika kwakawanda. Kufanana nemhando dzese dzebvudzi-pfupi imbwa, Ca-de-Bou inoramba ichitaridzika kwenguva yakareba. Mhedzisiro yacho ichawedzerwa nekubatanidzwa nguva dzose kwe "fur coat" yemhuka: kwete kaviri pavhiki. Seyamuro, shandisa bhurasho remassage rine akakora echisikigo bristles (analogue yakagadzirwa nerabha yakakodzerawo). Molossian wool inokandwa kunze kazhinji panguva yekunyungudika. Iyi nzira inogonawo kuitwa kunze kana mamiriro ekunze achibvumira. Saka iwe uzviponese kubva mukunyorova kuchenesa mukuyedza kubvisa akawanda vhudzi.

Kugeza chigumbuso kune varidzi veCa-de-bo. Vachida kudzivirira kuonekwa kunobvira kwekunhuhwirira kwe "imbwa", varidzi veMallorcan mastiffs vanoronga zuva rekugeza kwevhiki nevhiki kune zvipfuwo zvavo (kana kunyange kupfuura imwe). Nekuda kwemaitiro emvura nguva zhinji, chidziviriro chakatetepa chinogezwa kubva pajasi rembwa, uye basa remaglands rinoitwa, richikanganisa kuenzana kwemafuta echisikigo eganda. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukurumidza kusvibiswa kwejasi, uye iyo, zvakare, pakuonekwa kwekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi.

Yeuka: unoda kushambidza chipfuwo chako zvishoma sezvinobvira! Zvinokurudzirwa kudzivisa izvi, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, kuderedza nhamba yemaitiro kune imwe kana maviri pamwedzi. Shandisa zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana zvine yakaderera zvirimo acids uye alkalis, kutarisisa kune mutsara wehasha-bvudzi dzinza imbwa. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, shampoo yakaoma yakakodzerawo, iyo inokwizirwa mujasi uye yozoputirwa kunze nebhurashi.

Iyo anatomy ye ca de bou ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei nhengo dzerudzi urwu dzisingawanzo sangana nehutachiona hwenzeve, asi kuongororwa kwekudzivirira kuchiri kusungirwa. Tarisa uye uchenese (sezvinodiwa) nzeve dzembwa yako zuva nezuva. Vabatsiri munyaya iyi vachave machira ekotoni kana ma discs akanyoroveswa neanoomesa agent kubva muchitoro chemhuka. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa matanda anokosha: kufamba kwemaoko kusina hanya kunogona kukuvadza eardrums.

Maziso emhuka zvakare anotariswa zuva nezuva. Kana pane zvimedu zvekunze, nyatsozvibvisa nekutsvaira kunotsvaira kumakona emukati. Mafuta ekuzora anokosha anoshanda semubatsiri; Tea yakabikwa zvakasimba inokodzerawo. Kana maziso akatsvuka, kubvaruka kana kuvava, unofanira kubata veterinarian wako.

Iyo yemuromo mhango ye ca-de-bo inoda kungwarira zvakanyanya. Chikonzero cheizvi chikafu, chinofarira kuumbwa kweplaque uye tartar. Izvi zvinogona kudziviswa nekuchenesa kwekudzivirira - zvose muchipatara chemhuka uye kumba. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, iwe unozoda zvibatiso zvakaoma zvakagadzirwa kubva kumapfupa akamanikidzwa uye matoyi erabha.

Kuti ubvise zvakakwana plaque, zvakakosha kukwesha mazino emhuka kwete kupfuura kaviri pamwedzi. Zvimwe zvinowanzoitwa maitiro akazara nekukuvadza kune enamel. Shandisa bhurashi rekare kana compact finger tip. Paunenge uchisarudza chigadzirwa chehutsanana, mira pane yakakosha zoopastes ine nearere kuravira. Kushandiswa kwe "munhu" analogues kunogona kukonzera allergy mune ca-de-bo.

Kune ruzivo rwako: chikafu chakaoma chinobatsirawo pakucheneswa kwemeno kwemeno.

Imwe pfungwa isiriyo yakajairika pakati pevanotanga kupfuya imbwa ine chekuita nemazinzwara emhuka, ayo anofungidzirwa kuti anopera ega. Kutaura zvazviri, kupindira kwemuridzi kunosungirwa: "manicure" yakareba inoshandura kufamba kwembwa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufamba. Mhosva dzega dzega dzakazadzwa ne deformation yezvigunwe zvemberi uye kumashure mitezo. Kuti udzivise matambudziko, pfupisa zvipikiri zvechipfuwo chako ne-guillotine-type nail clipper. Iyo mbambo faira ichabatsira kutsvedzerera maburrs uye mipendero ine jagged.

Iyo inonakidza niche mukutarisira kweca-de-bo inogarwa nekudyisa. Vapfuri vane hunyanzvi mukupfuya dzinza vanokurudzira kusarudza imwe yezviviri zvingasarudzwa: chikafu cheindasitiri (premium uye super-premium makirasi) kana chikafu chechikafu chikafu. Kudya kunonyanya kukosha muhumbwa, apo iyo Mallorca mastiff inowanzoita kukurumidza kuwedzera uremu.

Ndapota cherechedzai: kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvechisikigo nguva dzose kunosanganiswa nekudya kwevhitamini yekuwedzera. Panguva imwecheteyo, nguva yekuchinja mazino inoda kuchenjerera dosage. Kuchinjana kwemavhitamini akati wandei kunosungirwa, saka usati watenga imwe kana imwe yekuwedzera, unofanirwa kubvunza nyanzvi.

Chikafu che ca de bou chikafu chinofanirwa kuve nechikamu chimwe kusvika zviviri muzvitatu zvenyama: yakaonda veal kana yemombe, huku kana turkey. Sarudza zvidimbu zvine sinewy - zvinokanganisa kugaya kwemhuka. Hove dzakaoma uye mbishi dzakaoma nechando - gungwa kana gungwa - dzakakodzera sechitubu cheprotein.

Zvibereko zvemwaka nemiriwo, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvakaviriswa uye mazai zvinoshanda sekuwedzera kune "menu" yechisikigo yeMallorca Mastiff. Kuti uvandudze mamiriro ejasi rembwa uye ganda, zvakakosha kuwedzera chipunu chemafuta emichero (linseed, sunflower, chibage kana maorivhi) kune zvokudya zuva nezuva.

Iva nechokwadi chekubvisa kubva mukudya:

• nyama ine mafuta (yakabikwa nyama yenguruve inogamuchirwa mune zvishoma);
• mbishi kabichi, bhinzi uye pizi (zvinokonzera bloating);
• zvokudya zvine makabhohaidhiretsi;
• pickles uye zvigadzirwa nezvinonhuwira;
• zvakakangwa uye kusvuta zvokudya;
• hove dzerwizi mune chero chimiro;
• michero nemhodzi;
• zvinotapira uye upfu;
• tubular mapfupa;
• mukaka wese.

Ipa Ca-de-Bou nekuwana nguva dzose kumvura yakachena yekunwa - zviri nani iri mubhodhoro. Inogona kutsiviwa neinoyerera, yakambosimbisa kweanopfuura maawa matanhatu. Kushandiswa kwemvura yakabikwa hakukurudzirwi.

Avhareji saizi yeMallorcan mastiff inoita kuti ive yakasiyana-siyana maererano nekuchengeta. Imbwa dzinonzwa dzakasununguka zvose mufurati uye muimba yega ine nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, ca-de-bo inogutsa zvido zvayo zvekuita muviri. Kuchengeta mhuka mufurati kunoreva kufamba kwezuva nezuva (inenge awa kanenge kaviri pazuva). Kufamba kunofanirwa kunge kuri kuita zvine mwero - kuine zvinhu zvekumhanya uye mitambo inozivikanwa yemitambo.

Utano uye chirwere Ca-de-bo

Kusarudzwa kwakashata kwechisikigo pakati peMajorcan Mastiffs kwakakonzera rudzi rune hutano nekudzivirira kwakasimba uye kushomeka kubatwa nezvirwere zvakajairika. Nekudaro, Ca-de-bo ichine predisposition kune zvimwe zvirwere. Pakati pavo:

• kunzwa kwegumbo rekudya;
• kudya kwekudya;
• kubatana dysplasia;
• hepatopathy;
• demodicosis;
• myositis.

Kusangana nenguva nekiriniki yemhuka ndiyo kiyi yehupenyu hurefu hwechipfuwo chako. Chinhu chakakosha zvakaenzana ndechekudzivirira: chengetedza kubayiwa, kurapwa kwemaparasite ekunze uye deworming.

Nzira yekusarudza Ca de Bou puppy

Iko kutsvaga shamwari yeramangwana ine makumbo mana kunofanirwa kutanga nevakuru vekurera vana vane hunyanzvi mukupfuya ca-de-bo. Zvakakoshawo kutarisa mukurumbira wemufudzi, sezvo iwe uchafanirwa kuchengetedza mhinduro naye munyaya dzekuchengeta imbwa. Sarudza chinangwa chauri kutsvaga: kuwana shamwari yakatendeka kana shasha yeramangwana. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, rubatsiro rwenyanzvi ruchadiwa, uyo achasimbisa kuwirirana kwemhuka kune chiyero chekuberekwa.

Danho rechipiri nderekuziva vabereki vevana vevana. Kunyanya kushamwaridzana nemunhu mukuru ca-de-bo kuchabatsira kuona kuvapo kwezvikanganiso zvichaonekwa mune ramangwana mumarara. Zvizivise nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuchengeta imbwa, bvunza mufudzi nezvemibairo uye mazita (kana izvi zvakakosha). Chete mushure mekujekesa nuances, unogona kutanga kuongorora vamiriri vebasa reshamwari yako.

Pakusarudza, tarisa pane imwe neimwe pfungwa.

• Nguva yakakodzera yekuti puppy igamuchirwe mumhuri itsva ndeye 1.5-2 mwedzi. Mwana akatoumba unyanzvi hunokosha hwekubatana nenyika yekunze. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti vana vese vana vari pasi pekuongororwa kwekutanga nemupfuri kwete pamberi pe30-40 mazuva. Nechekare panguva ino, zvinokwanisika kumisikidza kutevedzera Ca-de-Bou chiyero.
• Bundu riri pamusoro wemhuka iyi ndeimwe ye“zviratidzo” zvekukura mune ramangwana. Iyo yakakura, iyo yakareba chipfuyo chako chichava.
• Iyo jasi reMolossian rinofanira kunge rakafanana uye rakachena, maziso nenzeve zvinofanira kunge zvisina kubudiswa, muswe unofanira kunge usina creases.
• Imbwa ine hutano inoshanda, inoratidza kufarira nyika yakamupoteredza uye inofara "kuziva" zvinhu zvitsva kwaari. Hasha kana humbwende mabhero anorira: imbwa ine mwero haikure kubva mumwana akadaro.
• Ca-de-bo maitiro anonyanya kuenderana nemunhurume. Varume vanowanzo ratidza kuzvida uye kuzvimiririra mukuenzanisa nevakadzi - zvakanyanya rudo uye kutambira.

Paunenge uchitenga imbwa, mupfudzi anofanira kupa pasipoti yemhuka uye zvitupa zvine chekuita nedeworming uye yekudzivirira nenguva. Kana uchida, iwe unogona kuwana chitupa chekuberekesa, icho chakasimbisa rudzi rwechipfuwo chako. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kune imbwa dzekirasi dzinoronga kutora chikamu mukuratidzira.

Ca-de-bo mutengo

Mallorca Mastiff ndeyemhando dzemhando dzepakati pemutengo. Chaizvoizvo, mutengo weCa-de-Bou unosiyana pakati pe400 - 600 $. Imbwa dzine dzinza repamusoro dzinodhura muridzi wenguva yemberi 900$ kana kudarika. Metis nemhuka dzakaurayiwa zvakachipa zvakanyanya: anenge mazana maviri - mazana matatu emadhora. Hazvina mhosva kuti iwe unopa zvakadini, imbwa ine simba, yakasimba uye panguva imwe chete inoshamisa inonzwa imbwa ichava bhonasi inofadza - shamwari yakazvipira kwemakore akawanda!