Canaries: makore mangani shiri idzi dzinogara muhusungwa uye maficha ekurera nekuchengeta

Canaries yakaunzwa nevaSpain kubva kuCanary Islands, kubva kwavakawana zita ravo. Iri boka reshiri rinenge risingaonekwe, asi rinonyanya kufarirwa chaizvo nekuda kwekugona kwadzo kuimba. Pavakabvunzwa kuti makore mangani e canaries anorarama, vanyori vakawanda vanopindura kuti avhareji yemakore anotarisirwa kurarama makore 8-10, kunyange zvazvo nekutarisirwa kwakanaka, shiri dzinogona kurarama kusvika kumakore gumi nemashanu. Chinhu chehupenyu hurefu uye hupenyu hune hutano hweshiri idzi chikafu chakakodzera uye mamiriro anogara canaries.

Zvibereko nemhando dze canaries

Kune marudzi matatu e canaries:

• kushongedza;
• vaimbi;
• colored.

Decorative yakakamurwa mumhando dzinotevera:

• crested;
• curly;
• convulsive;
• humpbacked;
• kupendwa.

Kusungwa

Mhuka iyi inosanganisira shiri dzine macrest, ndokusaka dzakawana zita radzo. Iyo minhenga iri parietal chikamu chemusoro yakareba zvishoma, izvo zvinogadzira manzwiro echivharo. Crested, zvakare, zvakare, yakakamurwa kuva akati wandei subspecies:

• German crested;
• lancashire;
• english crested
• Gloucester.

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hunenge makore gumi nemaviri. Pane imwe ruzivo rwakakosha mukuberekana kwevanhu ava: kana ukayambuka vanhu vaviri vane crested, mwana wacho anouraya. Naizvozvo, mumwe munhu anoyambutswa nekreta, uye mumwe wacho anofanira hazvo kuve akatsetseka.

Curly

Iyi mhando ine musoro wakatsetseka ye canaries ine minhenga mitete uye mitete. Zvichienderana ne subspecies, kureba kwemuviri kunosiyana kubva pa11 kusvika ku19 cm. Shiri hadzina kuzvikudza.

Kune 6 subspecies:

• norwich canary;
• Bernese canary;
• Spanish yekushongedza canary;
• Yorkshire canary;
• border;
• mini border.

Avhareji yehupenyu hunotarisirwa ndeye 10-15 makore nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

Curly

Vamiriri verudzi urwu vanosiyaniswa nenyaya yekuti minhenga yavo inomonereka nehurefu hwese hwemuviri. it vanhu vakuru chaizvo kubva 17 cm kureba, kunze kweJapan subspecies. Zvinotendwa kuti ivo vanobva kuDutch canary. Vapfuri vaifarira minhenga yavo isina kujairika, semhedzisiro yekuti ma subspecies akati wandei akasiyana akazvarwa:

• Parisian curly (hwamanda);
• French curly;
• swiss curly;
• Italian curly;
• Paduan kana Milanese spasm;
• Japanese curly (makij);
• northern curly;
• fiorino.

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa 10 - 14 makore.

Humpbacked

Idzi ishiri dzakasiyana dzine misoro yakadzikiswa pasi zvekuti inodzika pasi pemapfudzi, ukuwo muviri wakamira wakatwasuka. Mune iyi subspecies, muswe unodzika wakatwasuka kana wakakotama pasi. Rudzi urwu ndirwo rusingawanzoitiki. Kune mana madiki eshiri idzi:

• Belgian humpback;
• Scottish;
• Munich humpback;
• japanese humpback.

Paavhareji, vanogona kurarama 10 - 12 makore vari muutapwa.

Painted

Iyi ndiyo chete mhando ye canaries umo ruvara rwemuviri rwakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mamwe marudzi. Shiri idzi hatch isingaoneki zvachose uye mushure megore rekutanga rekunyunguduka, vanowana ruvara rwakajeka kwazvo, ndiko kuti, mugore rechipiri ivo shiri dzakajeka. Asi iyi minhenga inopenya haigari nekusingaperi, inotora makore akati wandei (2 - inodarika makore matatu), mushure meizvozvo ruvara rwakajeka runopera zvishoma nezvishoma, sekunge rwunopera muzuva, kusvika risingaonekwe. Maviri subspecies ependi canaries anozivikanwa:

• London;
• dzvinyu.

Hupenyu hwema canaries aya hunobva pamakore gumi kusvika gumi nemana. Zvinosuruvarisa, vanhu vekushongedza havana kudaro mukuda pakati pevanoda canaries seshiri dzenziyo, sezvo shanduko yemaitiro emhando yemhando inokanganisa manzwi eshiri, semhedzisiro yekugona kwekuimba kunoderera. Vapfuri veCanary havafariri zvakanyanya zvirema izvi, izvo zvinoita kuti vasanyanya kufarirwa.

Kuimba canaries

Aya ndiwo marudzi anozivikanwa zvikuru eshiri dzerudzi urwu. Pamutemo, kune marudzi matatu erudzi urwu:

• German (harz roller);
• Belgian (Malinois);
• Spanish (timbrados).

Kune zvakare rudzi rweRussia, asi haruzivikanwe nenyika dzepasirese.

Harz Roller

MaGerman subspecies kana kuti Harz Roller akabva kuUpper Harz, kubva kwaakawana zita rawo. Iyi subspecies ine izwi rakaderera, velvety, asi chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti canary dzinoimba dzisingavhuri miromo yadzo, nekuda kwekuti kune nzeve yakapfava, kwete yekucheka, kurira kwezwi. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo Harz roller iri munzvimbo yakatwasuka uye inopinza zvakasimba huro. Nzira yehupenyu hweshiri idzi inosiyana kubva pa8 kusvika ku12 makore.

Malinois

Malinois kana shiri yenziyo yeBelgian yakazvarwa padyo neguta reMechelen (Belgium). Iyi ishiri yakakura zvakati, yero muruvara, isina chero inclusions. Unhu hwerwiyo hweiyi canary hwakanyanya kuomarara uye hwakapfuma mukuenzanisa neHarz roller. Asi anogona kuimba nziyo nemuromo wakashama uye wakavharwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, nziyo dzeshiri dzinoongororwa nenyanzvi pachiyero che120-point.

Belgian song canary nekufamba kwenguva kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati pevadzidzisi. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa kusvika kumakore gumi nemaviri.

Spanish chanter

"Timbrados" kana kuti rwiyo rweSpanish canary ndeimwe yemhando dzekare, iyo yakawanikwa nekuyambuka European canary finch ine canary yemusango. Iyi ishiri diki inosvika masendimita gumi nematatu kureba, ine muviri wakatenderedzwa, zvichienzaniswa neHarz roller. Mazwi etimbrados canary akaiswa pachiyero che13-point. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hunenge makore 75 - 9.

Russian rudzi

Rudzi rweRussia haruna kunyorwa muInternational Ornithological Association "COM" seyakaparadzana, yakazvimirira iripo subspecies. Kunyangwe muna 2005, "State Commission yeRussian Federation yeKuyedzwa uye Dziviriro yeBreeding Achievements" yakaziva rudzi urwu: "Russian Canary Finch" uye yakapa chitupa mukusimbisa. Ivo havazivikanwe nenyika dzepasirese nekuti havasati vauya kune tsananguro yeyero yerudzi rwerwiyo rweRussia. Zvinogona kutaurwa izvozvo Kuimba kwakasiyana-siyana hakusati kwatemwa nemabvi ayo akagarwa uye chiyero chekuyera. Nechikonzero ichi, maHarz rollers anowedzera kuberekerwa muRussia.

Colored canaries

Parizvino, rudzi urwu rune marudzi anopfuura zana. Asi, panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vakakamurwa kuva 100 subspecies, zvichienderana neruvara rwepigment iri munhenga uye ndiyo huru yekusarudza ruvara:

• melanin (ruvara rwakasviba);
• lipochromic (ruvara rwakajeka).

Iyo melanin pigment ine mapuroteni maitiro mumhando yezviyo uye inoumbwa mumuviri kubva kune yakakosha protein. Lipochromes vane mafuta maitiro uye inogadzirwa kubva kukeratin. Lipochromes inonyanya kunyungudika, saka mavara akareruka. Kusanganiswa kwakasiyana kwemavara aya, ayo anogadzirwa nemuviri, anotipa mavara akasiyana, saka kune akawanda ma subspecies awo. Mubvunzo wekuti "makore mangani anorarama canaries ane mavara" anogona kupindurwa kuti nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, hupenyu hwavo hunogona kusvika makore gumi nematatu.