gomarara rakapendwa

Painted crayfish, zita resainzi Cambarellus texanus. Mumusango, iri pedyo nekutsakatika, asi mu aquariums yakawana mukurumbira mukuru, izvo zvinobatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwemhando iyi.

Iyo yakasimba uye inomira kuchinjika kwakakosha mumaparamita emvura uye tembiricha. Mukuwedzera, idzi crayfish dzine runyararo uye dziri nyore kubereka mumvura yemvura yakachena. Inotaridzirwa sarudzo yakanakisa kune vanotanga aquarists.

Habitat

Nyika yePainted Cancer ndiyo North America, nharaunda yematunhu ari pamhenderekedzo yeGulf yeMexico. Huwandu hwevanhu vakawanda huri muTexas.

Iyo yakajairika biotope idiki diki remvura yakamira ine zvirimwa zvakawanda. Mumwaka wakaoma, panguva yekudzika kwakasimba kana kuoma kwedziva, vanopinda mumakomba akadzika akacherwa kare pakadzika pasi pemahombekombe.

tsananguro

Vakuru vanongoreba 3-4 cm uye vanofananidzwa muhukuru kune shrimp diki seMakristasi neNeocardines.

Gomarara iri rine mitsetse yakanaka yakawanda yakakombama, yakakombama, uye ine madoti. Dumbu rine ruvara rwepasi remuorivhi rakachenuruka rakagadzirwa nemutsara wakakura wakajeka une rima.

Pakati pemuswe pane nzvimbo ine rima yakanyatsoratidzwa. Madonhwe madiki anoonekwa mumuviri wese, ayo anoumba mapatani mazhinji uye kusiyana kwemavara.

Iyo crayfish yakashongedzwa ine nyasha dzakareba uye dzakatetepa nzwara.

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa makore 1,5-2, asi zvinozivikanwa kuti pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka vanorarama kunyange zvishoma.

Kudurura kunoitika nguva dzose. Crayfish yakura inoshandura goko rekare kusvika kashanu pagore, nepo pwere dzichirivandudza mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi ega ega. Kwenguva iyi, vanovanda mumatumba kusvikira kusimba kwemuviri kuoma zvakare.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Kunyange zvazvo vachinzi vane rugare, asi izvi zvine chokuita nehama dzepedyo. Ivo vanozivikanwa nehunhu hwenzvimbo uye ivo vanochengetedza saiti yavo kubva pakupindirwa. Migumisiro yekukakavadzana inogona kusuruvarisa. Kana crayfish yakazara mu aquarium, ivo pachavo vanozotanga "kudzora" huwandu hwavo nekuparadza vanhu vasina simba.

Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta imwe kana maviri crayfish mutangi duku. Zvinogamuchirwa kugara pamwe chete nehove yekushongedza.

Zvakakodzera kudzivirira kugarwa nehove dzine hutsinye dzinodya, pamwe chete nevagari vepasi vakakura, senge catfish uye loaches. Zvinogona kuva nengozi kune diki diki crayfish. Mukuwedzera, anogona kuvaona sekutyisidzira uye achazvidzivirira nenzira dzinowanikwa kwaari. Muchiitiko ichi, kunyange hove huru dzine rugare dzinogona kutambura (mafins, muswe, nhengo dzakapfava dzemuviri) kubva pamakumbo ayo.

Kune akawanda anopokana maonero maererano nekuenderana ne shrimp. Zvichida chokwadi chiri pane imwe nzvimbo pakati. Zvichipa unzenza uye hunhu hwenzvimbo, chero shrimp diki, kunyanya panguva yekunyungudika, inozoonekwa sechikafu chikafu. Sezvipenyu zvinowirirana, zvipenyu zvakakura zvinogona kuonekwa zvakakura kudarika Painted Crayfish. Semuenzaniso, bamboo shrimp, Sefa shrimp, Amano shrimp nevamwe.

Zvimiro zvemukati

Saizi ye aquarium inosarudzwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwe crayfish. Kune mumwe kana vaviri vanhu, 30-40 litres inokwana. Mukugadzira, zvakakosha kushandisa ivhu rejecha rakapfava uye kugovera matumba akati wandei akagadzirwa nesnag, makwati emuti, mirwi yematombo uye kumwe kushongedza kwakasikwa kana kwekugadzira.

Nehupamhi hwepamusoro hwekugona, crayfish inoshandura mamiriro emukati, ichichera muvhu uye ichikwevera magadzirirwo emwenje kubva panzvimbo nenzvimbo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kusarudzwa kwemiti kunogumira. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa zvirimwa zvine simba uye branched midzi midzi, pamwe chete nekushandisa mhando dzakadai seAnubias, Bucephalandra, iyo inogona kukura pamusoro pezvipembenene pasina chikonzero chekudyara muvhu. Mazhinji mamosi emumvura nemaferns ane kugona kwakafanana.

Mvura parameters (pH neGH) uye tembiricha hazvina kukosha kana zviri mumhando inogamuchirika yehukoshi. Nekudaro, iyo mhando yemvura (kusavapo kwekusvibiswa) inofanirwa kugara yakakwira. Inokurudzirwa kutsiva chikamu chemvura nemvura yakachena vhiki nevhiki.

Crayfish haifariri ikozvino yakasimba, iyo huru inobva kune mafirita. Sarudzo yakanakisa ingave iri nyore airlift mafirita ane sponge. Vane kuita kwakakwana uye vanodzivirira kusvetwa netsaona kwejuvenile crayfish.

chikafu

Vanodya zvose zvavanogona kuwana pasi kana kubata. Vanoda chikafu cheorganic. Nheyo yezvokudya ichave yakaoma, yakachena kana yakaoma daphnia, bloodworms, gammarus, brine shrimp. Vanogona kubata hove isina simba kana yakakura, shrimp, hama, kusanganisira vana vavo.

Kubereka uye kubereka

Mune aquarium, umo pasina kutaurwa kwemwaka shanduko munzvimbo yekugara, crayfish pachayo inosarudza kutanga kwemwaka wekubereka.

Madzimai anotakura clutch pasi pedumbu. Pakazara, panogona kuva kubva pagumi kusvika ku10 mazai mu clutch. Iyo incubation period inotora mavhiki matatu kusvika mana zvichienderana nekupisa kwemvura.

Mushure mekuchechenya, pwere dzinoramba dziri pamuviri wemukadzi kweimwe nguva yakawanda (dzimwe nguva kusvika kumavhiki maviri). Masikirwo anomanikidza hadzi kudzivirira mwana wayo, uye pwere kuva pedyo nayo kekutanga. Zvisinei, kana pfungwa yomuzvarirwo yapera simba, ichadya vana vayo. Musango, panguva ino, vechidiki crayfish vane nguva yekuenda kure kure, asi mu aquarium yakavharwa havazove nekuhwanda. Kusvikira panguva yekuzvarwa, mukadzi ane mazai anofanira kuiswa mune imwe tangi, uye ozodzoka shure apo vechidiki vanozvimirira.