Kukandwa uye kuvharirwa kwemakonzo echirume neechikadzi

Sterilization yemhuka chirongwa chekuvhiya kubvisa nhengo dzekubereka muvarume nevakadzi. Iyi nzira yakagara yakajairika maererano nemhuka huru - katsi nembwa, asi makonzo ekushongedza, kusanganisira makonzo, anoiswawo pasi payo. Kazhinji kacho, sterilization kana castration inoitwa pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwekuchengetedza makonzo, kana varidzi vasina kuronga kubereka.

Kudiwa kwekuvhiyiwa

Makonzo, semamwe makonzo, anosiyaniswa nekukwanisa kuwanda nekukurumidza.

Gonzo rekushongedza rinosvika pakuyaruka kutanga semwedzi mina, nhumbu inongotora mazuva makumi maviri nerimwe chete, uye panogona kunge paine vana makumi maviri mumarara. Naizvozvo, kana iwe wakatenga maviri emhando dzakasiyana kana makonzo akati wandei, saka munguva pfupi iwe unogona kusangana nekuwedzera kusingadzoreki kwehuwandu hwemhuka dzinovaraidza. Izvo zvinodikanwa kana kugadzika varume nevakadzi pakarepo mumakeji akaparadzana, kana kuti kuuraya mhuka.

ZVINOKOSHA: Kuchengeta kwakaparadzana mukamuri rimwe chete kunogona kukonzera kushushikana kwakadzika mumakonzo - iyo inotungamira yekubereka instinct inogara ichivamanikidza kutsvaga nzira dzekusiya keji. Kana iwe uine mhuka mbiri chete, ivo vanoshuva mumakeji akaparadzana - makonzo imhuka dzekutakura dzine chiitiko chepamusoro, uye dzinoda kugara uchitaurirana.

Zvakare, makonzo anochekwa panyaya yekuchengeta varume vakati wandei kuitira kuderedza hukasha mukurwira masimba. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mhuka dzinokurumidza kuziva kuti ndiani ane simba uye anoteerera mabasa akaiswa, asi dzimwe nguva kurwisana kunopfuurira uye mhuka dzinowana maronda akakomba kubva pakurumwa. Kuvhiya kunowanzobatsira kuita kuti mhuka dzinovaraidza dzidzikame.

Zviratidzo zvekurapa

Kukandwa kwemakonzo dzimwe nguva kunorongedzerwa nachiremba apo zvimwe zvirwere zvemhuka zvinokanganisa hurongwa hwekubereka uye kubviswa kwenhengo kunokosha pakurapa. Kazhinji izvi zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoputika, cysts, neoplasms munhengo dzekubereka uye mazamu. Panogonawo kuve nezvimwe zviratidzo zvekurapa:

• zera regonzo - kunyange kana mhuka dzichishandiswa kubereka vana, vakadzi kubva kune gore vanowanzotorwa kunze kwekuberekesa uye sterilized, sezvo njodzi yekufa kwavo panguva yekuberekwa yakakura;
• zvirwere, kupera simba, beriberi - mhuka dzakadaro dzinobviswawo pakubereka;
• huwandu hwehutsinye hwemhuka hwakananga kumuridzi - kudzingwa kwegonzo hakupi vimbiso yeXNUMX%, asi kazhinji inoshanduka kuve chishandiso chinoshanda.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvave zvichinyanya kufarirwa kuita kuvhiyiwa kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zveoncological. Mumakonzo, chokwadi, neoplasms anoonekwa kazhinji, uye kazhinji muhurongwa hwekubereka. Asi zvakadaro hapana hukama hwakananga, saka hazvizoshande kuchengetedza mhuka yakavimbika nerubatsiro rwesterilization.

Kubatsira uye zvakaipa

Kutengesa makonzo kune mativi akanaka uye asina kunaka, uye haisati yava basa rinosungirwa (kunze kwekunge yaratidzwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehutano). Zvakanakira maitiro ndeaya anotevera:

• kukwanisa kuchengeta makonzo pamwe chete - sterilization ichagadzirisa zvachose dambudziko repamuviri pasingadiwi, ichaderedza nguva yekutarisira mhuka dzinovaraidza. Hauzofaniri kuchengeta varume nehadzi mumakeji akasiyana, kuchinjana kufamba;
• njodzi yekuvandudza neoplasms mumammary glands uye nhengo dzekubereka dzakaderedzwa;
• inoderedza njodzi yekukura kwepituitary tumors - neoplasms muuropi;
• tarisiro yehupenyu inowedzera.

Kusiyana nemhuka huru, kuvhiyiwa kazhinji hakukanganisi maitiro emakonzo - chipfuwo chako hachizorasikirwe nebasa, kuda kuziva nezvenyika, uye kufarira mukukurukurirana. Asi izvi zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa - kunyangwe kudzingwa kwemakonzo echirume kuchiwanzoitwa kuitira kuderedza hukasha nekuruma kwavo, kuvhiyiwa hakuwanzo kubatsira.

ZVINOKOSHA: Kuipa kwekuita sterilization uye kukanda kunogona kusanganisira kusagadzikana kwemetabolism - kunyangwe iyi pfungwa isingataurwe sezvakaita katsi nembwa. Asi zvakadaro, kune ngozi yekuwana uremu hwakawandisa, saka mushure mekuita maitiro zviri nani kunyatsoongorora kudya kwechipfuwo.

Oparesheni inoitwa sei

Pane musiyano mumashoko: kukanda kunoreva kubviswa zvachose kwenhengo dzose dzegadziriro yekubereka, uye sterilization inoreva kusungirirwa kwe fallopian tubes kana seminal ducts, pamwe nekubvisa chikamu chenhengo. Kazhinji kazhinji, kudzingwa kwegonzo, sezvo izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yemamota. Iyo idiki mhuka, iyo inonyanya kuve yekushivirira anesthesia uye oparesheni pachayo zvakanaka. Saka, zvinokurudzirwa kuita oparesheni pazera remwedzi 3-5.

Iyo nzira yekukanda makonzo ekushongedza yakangofanana neiyo yekatsi. Asi zvibodzwa zvinoverengeka zvinoita kuti zvinyanye kuoma. Mumakonzo, nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hudiki, hazvibviri kuwana nyore kuwana pamhepo, matishu enhengo dzakatetepa, uye matumbu anotora imwe nzvimbo. Zvakare, iyo tekinoroji ye suturing yakasiyana zvishoma uye yakakosha tambo inoshandiswa. Nokudaro, chiremba anofanira kunge ane ruzivo rwakakosha mukuvhiya mumakonzo maduku.

Hapana chikonzero chekufanogadzirira gonzo pacharo kuti riitwe. Kana iwe uri kuchengeta boka remhuka, iwe uchada imwe keji kana mutakuri wemazuva mashoma ayo anosonwa anopora.

Zviri nani kudyisa mhuka kwemaawa maviri isati yaitwa. Kutengesa gonzo kunotora maminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu uye kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia chete. Iyo sutures inogadzirwa neshinda yakaonda tambo, saka haidi kubviswa.

Iyo postoperative nguva ichasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweanesthesia - unofanirwa kutevera mirairo yechiremba chaizvo.

Kusvikira misono yapora, gonzo remumba rinopedza nguva yese riri mugumbeze rakakosha - unogona kuzvitenga pachitoro chemhuka kana kukiriniki, kana kusona wega. Zvichave zvisingabviri kurega dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza pedyo naye kuti dzikurukure uye mitambo - dzinogona kuruma tambo dzegumbeze, dzinokonzera kukuvara kwetsaona kumhuka ine zvishoma kufamba. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa gonzo mumutakuri kana terrarium nemadziro akatsetseka - izvi zvinobvisa njodzi yekusiyana kwemusono kubva pakufamba kamwe kamwe uye kusvetuka, uye chipfuyo chinodzivirira njodzi yekudonha nekuzvikuvadza.

Dambudziko rehutano rinogona kuitika

Kazhinji varidzi vanotya kuita oparesheni, nekuti mwero wekufa mushure mekukanda mumakonzo madiki akanyanya. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda. Dambudziko guru panguva yekuvhiyiwa rinosanganiswa neanesthesia. Makonzo haakwanise kushivirira anesthesia pane dzimwe mhuka, uye hukuru hwadzo hunoita kuti zvive nyore kukanganisa pakuverenga dose. Izvo zvakanyanya kuomera makonzo kuwana nguva dzose kupinda mutsinga kuitira kudzora mamiriro akajairwa, kudzika kwekurara.

Mushure mokubuda muanesthesia, chipfuwo chinouya mupfungwa dzake kubva maawa matatu kusvika pazuva, nguva yose iyi kune ngozi kuhupenyu hwake. Zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro emhuka, kupisa kwayo, zvokudya, mvura. Zvikasadaro, kune njodzi huru yekufa kubva mukupererwa nemvura, kukura kwekutonhora, uye kukuvara pakudonha. Kazhinji mushure mekuvhiyiwa, makonzo anosiiwa muchipatara achitarisirwa nachiremba.

Iyo yakachengeteka sarudzo ingadai iri kushandisa inhalation anesthesia - munyaya iyi, mhuka inosunungurwa nerubatsiro rwegesi, iyo inogara ichipiwa kuburikidza nemasikisi anokosha. Iyo gasi haina simba rakadaro pamuviri wemhuka, uye kumuka kunoitika mukati memaminitsi 10-15 mushure mokubvisa mask. Kudzoreredza kwakazara kwemaitiro akajairika kunoitika mukati meawa mushure mekumuka.