Kukandwa kwembwa: zvakanakira nezvayakaipira, mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Kukandwa kana sterilization

Kutanga, ngatinzwisise kuti chii chinonzi castration yembwa, uye kuti yakasiyana sei nesterilization. Kazhinji, vanhu vasina kumbova nekatsi kana imbwa vanotenda kuti kukanda "chirume" kuvhiya, uye kubereka ndeye "mukadzi". Zvisinei, maitiro aya akasiyana kwete zvichienderana nehutano hwemhuka, asi maererano nemutemo wekuita.

Kukandwa kwembwa zvinoreva:

• muvarume - kuvhiya kubvisa machende (testicles),
• mumadzimai - kuvhiyiwa kubviswa kwemaovha, kana mazamu pamwe chete nechibereko.

Sterilization yembwa inosanganisira:

• muvarume - kubatana kweseminal ducts,
• mumakumbo - tubal ligation.

Somuuyo wezvose zviri zviviri kukanda uye kubereka, imbwa inorasikirwa zvachose kukwanisa kubereka. Mushure mekukanda, imbwa inorasikirwa zvachose kufarira kune vakasiyana-siyana, mabheti anorasikirwa nekupisa. Uye mushure mekuita sterilization, mhuka inogona kusangana, sezvo nhengo dzepabonde dzakachengetedzwa uye dzichiramba dzichibudisa mahomoni.

Sei kutema imbwa

Sezvatakaona, kukanda imbwa kunoreva kubviswa kwenhengo dzekuberekesa mumhuka yemhando ipi zvayo yebonde. Asi nei kuvhiya uku kuchidiwa? Uye nei tisingagone kuzviganhurira pakuita sterilization?

Veterinarians vanokurudzira neutering bitches uye varume mune dzimwe nguva.

• Cryptochrism inzvimbo iyo imwe kana maviri testicles muimbwa yechirume haina kudzika mu scrotum. Pamusana pekusagadzikana kwekuzvarwa, kune mukana wakakura wekugadzira bundu rezai, saka zviri nani kutora matanho ekudzivirira.
• Prostatitis, cysts uye mamwe neoplasms ari gonads zviratidzo zvakananga zvekukandwa kwevarume.
• Matambudziko muhure panguva yekuzvitakura kana mushure mekuzvara anogona kutyisidzira hupenyu uye hutano hwemhuka. Kana imbwa yasvika pakuyaruka, kune ngozi yekubata pamuviri kusingadzorwi, iyo inokosha kudzivirira nekuvhiyiwa.
• Kubudirira kwe oncology yegadziriro yekubereka uye pyometra (purulent endometritis) mumabheti inodzivirirwa zvakanyanya.
• Kana iyo imbwa yakashandiswa sechireyi, murindi, kuvhima kana imbwa inotungamira, castration inovandudza kuita kwayo. Mushure mekukanda, mhuka haizotiza ichitsvaga shamwari uye ichakwanisa kuisa pfungwa pabasa.
• Maitiro embwa anogona kunge asina kukwana nekuda kwekuwandisa kwehomoni dzepabonde. Izvo zvinodikanwa kukanda varume nekurwiswa kwehasha dzisina musoro, kubuda kwechisikigo, kugaromira zvisina tsarukano. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, maitiro echipfuwo anochinja kuti ave nani - imbwa dzinomira kumaka nharaunda, dzichizvikanda kune dzimwe imbwa, hadziedze kutonga muridzi, dzive dzakasimba uye dzakaenzana. Kuchinja kwehunhu kunonyanya kuoneka muvarume pane vanhukadzi. Iye zvino vanobuda panze kuti vambofamba-famba uye chimbuzi, uye kwete zvekutamba. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvakakosha kusiyanisa pakati pehomoni kusaenzana uye tsika dzakaipa dzechipfuwo. Kana yekutanga yakagadziriswa nekukanda, ipapo kukanganisa mukudzidziswa uye hunhu hwakashata hazvizoendi chero kupi.

Nokudaro, kukanda imbwa kunogadzirisa matambudziko asingagoni kugadziriswa nerubatsiro rwekutsvaga. Vanamazvikokota vanokurudzira kubvisa mabheti ese kubva kwaasina kurongerwa kubereka vana, uye kana paine zviratidzo, zvakakosha kuti varase. Nezve varume, zvakakosha kutarisa hutano, maitiro uye mararamiro embwa, kukanda kunoitwa zvakasarudzwa.

Pros of castration

Izvo zvakanaka zvekukandira imbwa ndezvizvi:

• mhuka hadzizokwanisi kubereka, zvinoreva kuti hapazove nekudikanwa kwekubatanidza vana vevana kana kuwedzera huwandu hwemhuka dzisina pekugara;
• hunhu hwechipfuwo hunogadziriswa, hunowedzera "kumba" uye kudzikama;
• kuvhiyiwa kunokanganisa tarisiro yehupenyu hwembwa, sezvo njodzi yekuvandudza prostatic hyperplasia, chirwere cheshuga uye oncology yakaderedzwa.

Cons of castration

Kukandwa kwembwa kunotungamira kukuchinja kwemazinga ehomoni uye kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro:

• kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia, iyo dzimwe nguva inotungamirira kune allergies, kusashanda kwegastrointestinal turakiti, mwoyo uye nhengo dzekufema;
• zvadaro pane mukana wekuvhiringwa kwekushanda kweurinary system. Saka, mamwe mahure anoita weti incontinence;
• imbwa yakakandwa haidzivirirwe kubva mukuvhiringidzika kwehope uye kuvhiringidzika munzvimbo;
• njodzi ye hypothyroidism, kufutisa, matambudziko evascular, bone sarcoma inowedzera.

Nderipi zera rakanaka rekuti imbwa itemwe?

Zviri nani kutema imbwa nguva pfupi mushure mekuyaruka. Panyaya iyi, zera rakakodzera rekuchekwa rinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi uye hutano hwembwa yega. Muzvipfuyo zvidiki, zvinorema kusvika 10 kg, kuyaruka kunoitika pazera remwedzi 5-8, mune vamiriri vepakati uye makuru marudzi - kubva pamwedzi 8 kusvika 1 gore, muhofori iyi nguva inosvika makore maviri. Pazera ripi rekukanda imbwa yako, chiremba wemhuka achakuudza mushure mekuongorora mhuka.

Zvakakosha: kukanda imbwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekurapa kunoitwa zvisinei nezera rayo.

Kusarudza nguva yakakwana yekukanda zvine musoro, kana zvichibvira. Kuvhiya kunoitwa kare kare kunogona kutungamirira kukukura zvisina kufanira kwembwanana uye matambudziko negenitourinary system. Kana murume kana mukadzi akachekwa akura, kazhinji hazvidikanwi kuvimba nekuvandudza maitiro avo, sezvo tsika dzave dzakadzika midzi. Mukuwedzera, imbwa dzakwegura dzinonyanya kuoma kushivirira anesthesia uye kupora kwenguva refu kupfuura hama dzavo duku. Mhuka dzine makore masere zvichikwira dzinowanzochekwa nezvikonzero zvekurapa chete.

Ongorora: kudzidzira kwemhuka muRussia neEurope kwakasiyana. Munyika dzeEU, vana vevana vane mwedzi isingasviki 2 vanogona kuchekwa. Nekudaro, veterinarians vepamba vanokurudzira kumirira ingangoita mwedzi mitanhatu yezera.

Contraindications pakukanda

Pamberi pekuvhiya, chiremba wemhuka anoongorora imbwa kuti abvise zvingangopikisa. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinopesvedzera sarudzo yekukanda mhuka:

• zera risina kufanira - kusvika kumwedzi 5 kana kupfuura makore matanhatu (pasina zvakakosha zvekurapa);
• zvirwere zveitsvo uye hurongwa hwemwoyo;
• isingasviki mwedzi yapfuura kubva pajekiseni;
• kutyorwa kwechido, maitiro, kurasikirwa kana kusvibiswa kwemavara ejasi rembwa;
• kupera simba mushure mekurwara.

Kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa

Ndapota cherechedza kuti vanozviremekedza havazoiti kutema imbwa pazuva rekurapwa. Mukiriniki, mhuka inofanira kutora ropa uye weti kuti iongororwe, ita kuongororwa kwe ultrasound yenhengo dzomukati, uye kutarisa kushanda kwemoyo. Iyo nguva yekugadzirira haizodi chero akakosha maitiro, asi zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuitora zvakakomba uye nekutevera kurudziro.

Mwedzi 1-2 isati yachekwa

Zvakakosha kuti muviri wembwa hauna utachiona. Kunyangwe kana chipfuwo chako chisina zviratidzo zviri pachena zvekuvapo kwezvipembenene zvemukati kana zvekunze, sechikamu chekugadzirira kukanda, unofanirwa kuita prophylaxis kurwisa honye, ​​nhata uye zvikwekwe.

Mushure mokubvisa majekiseni, majekiseni asipo anopiwa kumbwa. Ita shuwa kuti chipfuyo chako chakabaiwa kurwisa chimbwamupengo, denda, parvovirus enteritis, hepatitis, parainfluenza, piroplasmosis, leptospirosis, microsporia uye trichophytosis.

Mazuva matatu asati achekwa

Kana paine mazuva mashoma asara pamberi pekukanda, imbwa inofanirwa kuomerera kune chikafu chakakodzera. Zvipfuyo zvinotamirwa kune chikafu chakareruka. Zvokudya zvakaoma zvekudya kana zvisikwa zvepanyama zvakakodzera - nyama yakaonda nehove, miriwo, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka. Zviyo zvinoderedzwa, mafuta uye starchy chikafu chinorambidzwa zvachose.

Zuva risati ratemwa

Maawa 10-12 vasati vadzingwa, imbwa haisisina kudyiswa, maawa 4-6 - mvura.

Ita kucheneswa kwakawanda kweimba - mhuka inofanira kupora kubva pakushanda muhutsanana uye kunyaradza. Usakanganwa kupukuta guruva nekukorobha pasi nemishonga inouraya utachiona.

Rongedza bhegi rako kukiriniki manheru. Iyo yakajairwa rondedzero yezvinhu: kutakura, yekurara, mapepa napkins, antiseptic uye yakakosha collar. Tarisa kuna chiremba wako wemhuka pachine nguva kuti uwane zita remushonga wakakodzera, uye zvinokwanisika kuti zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakanyorwa uchazvipiwa ipapo ipapo.

Gara uine tariro uye chengeta zvakanaka chipfuyo chako!

Ko kuchekwa kwemurume

Ngatitangei nevarume, sezvo varume vanochekwa kakawanda kupfuura vakadzi. Kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia uye hakupfuuri maminetsi gumi. Kutanga, bvudzi riri mudumbu rezasi uye inguinal nharaunda yakaveurwa, iyo nzvimbo inobatwa neantiseptic. Zvadaro 10 zvimedu zviduku zvinogadzirwa muganda, kuburikidza nekubviswa machende. Maronda ane disinfected, anosaswa ne tricillin, akaiswa sutured neshinda inonyura uye akavharwa nebhandeji. Iyo stitches inoporesa mumazuva 2-3, nguva yekudzorera iri nyore. Iwe unogona kutaura nezvekugadzirisa zvakakwana mumavhiki 4-3.

Imbwa hombe dzinowanzovhiyiwa pakiriniki, nepo imbwa diki dzichivhiyiwa kumba.

Ko kuchekwa kwemboro

Kukandwa kwehure kwakanyanya kuoma uye kunotora nguva yakawanda. Kuvhiya kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia yakawanda uye inotora maminitsi makumi matatu. Bvudzi riri padumbu rembwa rakaveurwa, nzvimbo yeganda inobatwa neantiseptic, incision inoitwa muchikamu chezasi kuti ibvise mavha (dzimwe nguva chibereko chinobviswawo). Ronda rinorapwa, suture kaviri inoshandiswa pairi, iyo yakavharwa nebhanhire.

Kukandwa kwehure kuvhiya kwedumbu kunofanira kungoitwa mukiriniki yezvipfuyo. Kuvapo kwenyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi uye michina yakasarudzika inoderedza mukana wemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Kukandwa kwemakemikari

Imwe nzira yekuvhiya ndiyo inonzi chemical castration. Iyi nzira inodzokororwa uye inosanganisira kupa mushonga (capsule) kune imbwa inokanganisa basa rekubereka. Kugadzirwa kwehomoni dzepabonde kunomira mushure memwedzi. Mhedzisiro yacho inotora kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore.

Kemikari castration inogona kukurudzirwa kune mhuka dzisingashiviriri kune anesthetics, kusadzivirirwa kusina simba, pamwe chete nembwa dzekuvhima, sevhisi uye magadhi emhando yekuvandudza hunhu hwekushanda.

Mushure mokupera kwechirwere, kana kubviswa kwe capsule, basa rekubereka rinodzorerwa. Kemikari castration haipe yakavimbiswa 100% mhedzisiro uye inodhura, saka inenge isati yamboshandiswa muRussia.

Kuchengetwa kwembwa mushure mekukanda

Pakarepo imbwa inodzoka kubva kune anesthesia, inogona kutorwa kumba, pasina matambudziko. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha icho chipfuyo chinoda mushure mekukanda kuchengetedza uye rugare. Kwenguva yakati, ramba kugamuchira vaenzi uye kushanyira nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, ipa imbwa kunyatsoteerera. Kana suppuration kana suture kupatsanurwa kukaitika, kana chero zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvinoonekwa, bata veterinarian yako nekukurumidza.

Chenjerera pachine nguva kuronga nzvimbo inodziya yembwa isina neutered. Kana mhuka ichigara mumugwagwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuitora kwechinguva mumba. Saka mukana wekutapukirwa uchave wakadzikira zvakanyanya.

Zuva rekutanga mushure mekukanda

Mumaawa ekutanga mushure mekupora kubva kune anesthesia, imbwa inogona kupiwa mvura shoma yekunwa. Usadyisa mhuka, sezvo zvakaoma kwaari kumedza uye inogona kurutsa mushure meanesthesia.

Kana imbwa ikaita peed mushure mekukanda, hapana mhosva usamutsiura - izvi zvinowanzoitika mumaawa gumi nemaviri ekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Apo imbwa pakupedzisira inomuka, unogona kuenda kune mini-kufamba kuitira kuti azvisunungure pachake.

Mushure memaawa mana, imbwa inogona kupihwa chimwe chikafu, asi usavhunduka kana chipfuwo chikaramba kudya. Havi inogona kunge isipo kwemazuva 4-1.

Mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekukanda, tarisa musono. Kana imbwa inonanzva kana kurira paronda, unofanirwa kuisa chivharo chekudzivirira pamutsipa wake.

Kazhinji, mushure mekukanda, zvakakosha kupa mhuka inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kubata suture neine antiseptic. Tevedzera zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wemhuka.

Vhiki imwe mushure mekukanda

Inenge vhiki mushure mekuvhiyiwa, imbwa inofanira kuunzwa kuti iongorore kuongororwa kune nyanzvi.

Kana tambo dzisina kubatwa dzakashandiswa panguva yekukanda, saka pazuva regumi iwe unofanirwa kuuya kuzobvisa stitches.

Mavhiki mashanu mushure mekuvhiyiwa

Saka, nguva yakanyanya mutoro wenguva iri shure kwedu. Ramba uchitarisa chipfuwo, ipa imbwa ne "light mode" - usawedzere nekudzidziswa, mitambo inoshanda, kumhanya kwenguva refu, kushambira.

Zvinoita marii kutema imbwa

Mutengo wekukanda unoenderana nehuremu uye hutano hwembwa, pamwe neguta richaitirwa kuvhiyiwa, uye "hype" yekiriniki yemhuka. Mitengo inosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pehurumende nemasangano akazvimirira. Mutengo wekushanda unosanganisira mutengo wemishonga, anesthesia uye zvinhu zvine chokuita.

Pane zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha pamitengo:

• kuchekwa kwevakadzi kunodhura kudarika kuchekwa kwevarume;
• Kukura kwembwa ndiko kunoita kuti oparesheni yacho inodhura.

Vacheche vakareruka kupfuura 5 kg vanogona kuchekwa ne3000-4000 rubles, paavhareji imbwa inorema kubva pa10 kusvika 20 kg - ye6000-7000 rubles, uye oparesheni yemurume ane hutano inorema kupfuura 50 kg - kubva ku9000 rubles. Kuvhiya kumba kunodhura kupfuura mukiriniki, kazhinji vanokumbira mari yekuwedzera ye1000 rubles pakushanya. zvichienderana nenharaunda.