Mhuka dzekatsi dzinogara kwenguva refu, uye chii chinokanganisa tarisiro yehupenyu hwekati

Kuziva makore mangani katsi inogona kurarama kwakakosha zvikuru kune vane rudo. Wese muridzi werunako rwe fluffy anoda kuti agare aine hutano uye agare padyo kwenguva yakareba sezvazvinogona. Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwekatsi dzepamba hunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, kunyanya rudzi uye kutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

Chii chinokanganisa nduramo yekatsi?

Avhareji yezera rekatsi yemumba inosiyana pakati pemakore 13-17, nepo mhuka dzemumugwagwa paavhareji dzisingasviki makore manomwe. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvakawanda zvisingafadzi zvinhu:

• kudya kwakashata;
• zvirwere uye kukuvara;
• chikafu chine chepfu;
• kukakavara nedzimwe mhuka uye kurwiswa nembwa dzinorasika;
• rufu pasi pemavhiri emotokari, nezvimwewo.

Nguva yekurarama inosiyana here nerudzi?

Vamiririri vekati, vakaberekerwa zvisiri izvo zvinopesana nezvinodiwa zvemitemo yekuberekesa, vanorwara kakawanda uye vanorarama zvishoma. Zvirwere zvenhaka zvinopfupisa hupenyu hwemhuka dzinovaraidza dzinosanganisira: polycystic itsvo chirwere, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, osteochondrodysplasia nevamwe.

Paunotora katsi yakachena kubva kune mupfuri, usanyanya usimbe kudzidza dzinza rayo, njodzi yezvirwere zvinogoneka, bvunza chiremba wemhuka nezve mukana wekuongororwa kwemajini. Outbred kitsi kana mestizos anoonekwa seakasimba uye akatsiga. Asi pakati pekitsi dzakachena kune marudzi anogara kwenguva refu:

• Bombay - anenge makore gumi nematanhatu;
• Russian blue - kubva pamakore gumi nemana kusvika makumi maviri;
• Siamese - kubva pamakore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri;
• Maine Coon - kubva pamakore gumi nemana kusvika ku14;
• savanna - kubva pamakore 12 kusvika ku20;
• Persian, Burmese, ragdoll, sphinx uye oriental - anenge makore gumi nemashanu;
• American Shorthair - kubva pamakore gumi nemana kusvika makumi maviri;
• Burmese - kubva pamakore 16 kusvika ku18;
• Bengal - kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri kusvika ku12.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvemhando yemhando, tarisiro yehupenyu inogona kusiyana muvamiriri vakasiyana verudzi rumwe.

Nzira yekuwedzera sei hupenyu hwemhuka?

Katsi yakararama kwemakore 16 inogona kufananidzwa nemunhu akwegura ane makore 80 okukura. Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwekatsi, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvakakosha zvekuziva nekuita:

1. Dyisa chipfuwo chako zvakanaka. Inofanira kunge iri kudya kwakadzikama nezvinodiwa zvinovaka muviri, mavitamini nemaminerari. Zvokudya zvakakora uye zvine munyu kubva patafura hazvizogadziri hutano hwekati uye hazvizorebe hupenyu hwake. Asi chikafu chepamusoro chichabatsira kuchengetedza basa uye hutano hwekati kwemakore mazhinji.

2. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa kana chipfuwo chine mvura yakachena. Isa mbiya dzinoverengeka dzemvura yekunwa kutenderedza imba. Pedzesa runako rwako rwemvere nechikafu chakanyorova pese pazvinogoneka.

3. Chengeta mbiya nematireyi zvakachena. Ichi chiyero chekudzivirira chinogona kudzivirira chirwere cheparasitic uye chinotapukira, uye chinogonawo kubatsira kusunungura katsi yako yekushushikana kusingakoshi - katsi dzinoda kuchena. Yeuka kuti mumba umo makati akati wandei anogara, imwe neimwe inofanirwa kuve neyayo tireyi uye 1 yekuwedzera. 

4. Kuita bvunzo dzakarongwa kuna veterinarian, kuvharisa mhuka. Zvakanakisa kubvunza nyanzvi nezve chirongwa chakakodzera chejekiseni, mishonga yekudzivirira, uye zera rinodiwa rekutsvaga. Katsi dzine spayed uye neutered dzinorarama kwenguva yakareba nekuti dzinotiza varidzi vadzo kashoma, dzinorwa nedzimwe mhuka kazhinji, dzine njodzi yakaderera yekutapukirwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona (feline viral leukemia uye feline immunodeficiency virus), vane njodzi yekugadzira mamwe marudzi e-neoplasms etc. Uye majekiseni uye kurapwa nguva dzose kubva kunze uye mukati mehutachiona hunobatsira kudzivirira chipfuyo chako kubva kuzvirwere zvakawanda.

5. Chengetedza hutano hwekati, hudzivirire kubva pakushushikana kusingakoshi kwakabatana, semuenzaniso, nekufamba, kugadzirisa, nezvimwe. Kushungurudzika chinhu chakakosha mukuvandudza weti yezvirwere mumakati!

6. Rega katsi yako itungamirire mararamiro anoshingaira. Mhuka idzi dzinoda kuziva uye dzine simba, saka chero mitambo yakakodzera kwavari: nebhora, mbeva, minhenga, laser pointer. Dzimba, tunnels, ndima, masherufu anokosha - izvi zvose zvinokurudzira mhuka kuti ifambe-famba mufurati. Katsi inopedza nguva yakawanda pamubhedha inomhanya mungozi yekuwana uremu hwakawandisa, uye nevamwe.

7. Usamurega achifamba asina mutariri. Katsi yemumba inotarisana nenjodzi zhinji mumugwagwa nenzira yehupfu yakapararira, kurwisa imbwa, kana njodzi yekutsikwa nemotokari. 

8. Ipa pfungwa dzakawanda uye rudo. Mushure mezvose, varidzi pachavo vanogona kukanganisa makore mangani katsi dzinogara pamba. Mhuka dzinonzwa dzakasununguka kupuruzirwa, kutaurirwa uye kutambwa nadzo, kwete kutukwa kana kurangwa.

Katsi dzekare munhoroondo

Kwete vanhu chete, asiwo vamiririri vemhuka vanopinda muGuinness Book of Records. Imwe yekatsi dzekare munhoroondo ndeye Canadian Sphynx Granpa Rex Allen, akagara kwemakore makumi matatu nemana muUK. Katsi yakatokura yaive mhuka inovaraidza yainzi Lucy, yakararama kwemakore makumi mana nematatu, uye zvakare muUK. Akafa muna 34. Uye Maine Coon chena uye mutsvuku anobva kuEngland anonzi Rubble akagara kwemakore makumi matatu nerimwe. Katsi yeBurmese Lady Catalina akapindawo muBhuku reRekodhi, agara makore 43 muAustralia.

Hazvina mhosva kuti mhuka yako ine furry inogara kwenguva yakareba sei, gadzira iyo inonyanya kunakidza uye yakachengeteka mamiriro ekugara kwaari, azere nekutarisira uye rudo. Iyo kati haidi zvakanyanya kubva kwauri, pedza mukufara pamwe chete kwemakore mazhinji.