Chirwere cheKatsi kubva kuTiki: Unofanira Kutya Chirwere cheLyme?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti vanhu nembwa vanogona kuwana chirwere cheLyme. Makati anogonawo kutapukirwa nawo, kunyange izvi zvichiitika kashoma. Nyanzvi dzeHill dzichataura nezve kuti hutachiona uhu hunoratidzwa uye kutapurirwa sei.

Chirwere cheLyme: ruzivo rwakakwana

Chirwere cheLyme chinokonzerwa neBorrelia burgdorferi uye chinotapurirwa nechikwekwe chine hutachiona. Kana munhu kana mhuka ichinge yabatwa nechirwere ichi, utachiona uhu hunofamba nemuropa kuenda kunhengo dzakasiyana dzakaita semajoini, itsvo nemoyo izvo zvinozokonzera matambudziko ehutano.

Kwaimbodavirwa kuti chirwere cheLyme chaiparadzirwa nemhembwe chete, asi nyanzvi dzezvipembenene dzakaona nekufamba kwenguva kuti marudzi akawanda ezvikwekwe zvakajairika anogonawo kubatanidzwa mukutapuriranwa kwebhakitiriya.

Katsi dzinogona kuwana chirwere cheLyme?

Nechikonzero chimwe kana chimwe, mhuka dzinovaraidza hadzisi chikafu chinofarirwa nechikwekwe. Nekudaro, izvi hazvipe katsi XNUMX% dziviriro kubva pakurumwa nezvikwekwe. Kunyangwe zvikwekwe, izvo zvinowanzo takura mabhakitiriya anokonzera zvirwere, zvichifarira mhuka dzesango semavole, mbeva nemhembwe, dzinofara kwazvo neropa rekitsi uye muridzi wayo. Sezvineiwo, zvikwekwe hazvikwanise kusvetuka uye kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvo zviri nyore kwazvo kudzivirira pane tupukanana tunotyisa seumhutu kana nhata.

Cornell University College yeVeterinary Medicine inopa zano rekuti chikwekwe chine utachiona hweLyme chinofanirwa kusungirirwa pamuviri uye kudya ropa kwemaawa angangoita makumi matatu nematanhatu kusvika makumi mana nemasere kutakura utachiona. Nechikonzero ichi, zviri nyore kuderedza mukana wekati yako yekubatira chirwere cheLyme nekuvaongorora zuva nezuva, kunyanya panguva yemwaka wekikwe.

Kana chikwekwe chikawanikwa, chinofanira kubviswa pakarepo. Zvikwekwe zvinogona kutapurira vanhu chirwere ichi, saka haugone kuzvibata nemaoko. Pfeka magirovhosi anoraswa uye geza maoko ako mushure mekuita. Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, muridzi haagone kubata chirwere cheLyme kubva kuchipfuyo. Imwe ngano ndeyekuti katsi inogona kuwana chirwere cheLyme nekudya mbeva, izvo zvisiri zvechokwadi.

Clinical zviratidzo zvechirwere cheLyme mumakati

Sekureva kweMerck Veterinary Manual, katsi dzinowanzo ratidza hapana zviratidzo zvehurwere, kunyangwe dzakatapukirwa. Asi kana ma syndromes akaonekwa, anogona kunge anotevera:

• Kukamhina.
• Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri.
• Kuderera kana kurasikirwa nechido.
• Lethargy.
• Kusada kusvetuka kusvika pakakwirira kana perch yaunofarira.
• Kutadza kufema kana kutadza kufema.

Chero chezviratidzo izvi chinofanira kuonekwa nachiremba wemhuka panguva yezvikwekwe. Kana akaongorora katsi ine chirwere cheLyme, kurapwa kuchasanganisira mishonga yemuromo yekubvisa mabhakitiriya kubva mumuviri wekati. Nekuti chirwere cheLyme chinogona kukanganisa itsvo, majoini, tsinga, uye moyo, chiremba wezvipfuyo anonyatso ongorora masisitimu enhengo idzi kuti aone kana kurapwa kwakanangwa kuchidiwa.

Katsi inogona kuongororwa chirwere cheLyme here?

Kuongorora chirwere cheLyme kunogona kunetsa maererano nekurongeka. Miyedzo inowanikwa zvakanyanya inoshandiswa kuona masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anoratidza kuvepo kwebhakitiriya mumuviri. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kupfuudza kuongororwa kaviri nepakati pemavhiki maviri kusvika matatu. Mukuwedzera, bvunzo yakanaka yekurwisa antibody haisi nguva dzose inoratidza chirwere chekiriniki, asi inogona kungoreva kuti mabhakitiriya apinda mumuviri wekati. Mukuwedzera, mugumisiro wakanaka mumakati kazhinji kazhinji "nhema dzakanaka". Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuwirirana kweropa rekati nezvikamu zve reagent zvakakonzera kuchinja kwemavara akanaka pasina kuvapo kwechokwadi chekudzivirira zvirwere zveLyme.

Pane kuongororwa ropa kunonzi Western blot. Inokubvumira kuti uone kana katsi ine chirwere cheLyme kana kungoita ma antibodies kubva pakuvapo kwebhakitiriya mumuviri. Zvisinei, kuongororwa ropa uku hakuwanzoitiki uye kunodhura. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, veterinarians vanowanzoedza kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere kutanga, zvakadai sehosha yeitsvo, chirwere chemwoyo, kana chirwere chekubatana.

Imwe tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kitsi dzinogona kurapwa zvakabudirira chirwere cheLyme kana dzikaonekwa kare. Kurapa uku kunokwanisika uye kuri nyore kune katsi dzinowana mishonga yekunwa. Kana chirwere ichi chichikura nekufamba kwenguva, kurapwa kunogona kuva kwenguva refu - kubva kumavhiki akawanda kusvika kumwedzi yakawanda. Mhosva dzisingaperi dzinogona kukonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwechigarire chenhengo, saka zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwezvechiremba pakufungira kwekutanga kwechirwere cheLyme.

Kudzivirirwa: Pane here mishonga yekudzivirira chirwere cheLyme yekatsi?

Nepo imbwa dzichionekwa kuti dzine chirwere cheLyme zuva nezuva nevarapi vezvipfuyo, katsi hadziwanzo batwa nacho. Nechikonzero ichi, hapana yekudzivirira yekudzivirira katsi kubva kuchirwere cheLyme. Kudzivirira kwakanakisa ndeyekudzivirira katsi yako kubva kune zvikwekwe, kunyanya mumwaka.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei kati kubva kune zvikwekwe? Wongorora mushure mekufamba uye mutengere yakakosha kora. Nepo chirwere cheLyme chisingafanire kunge chakakwira pane rondedzero yehutano hwekatsi, zvakanaka kuti varidzi vazive nezvechirwere ichi chinotakurwa nehutachiona kana chipfuyo chavo chikangosangana nacho.