catfish angler
Chaka bankanensis kana catfish fisher, zita resainzi Chaca bankanensis, ndewemhuri yeChacidae. Hove dzepakutanga, dzinofarirwa nevadikani vemarudzi akasiyana. Nekuda kwekuonekwa kwayo, inogona kukonzera manzwiro akasiyana muvanhu vakasiyana, asi chero zvakadaro inokwezva kutarisa.
Habitat
Inobva kuSoutheast Asia, inowanikwa pazvitsuwa zvakawanda zveMalaysia, Indonesia neBrunei. Inogara mumvura ine mumvuri usina kudzika pasi pedenga remasango anogara achinaya mvura, painohwanda pakati pemashizha akadonha nehombe.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa80 malita.
- Tembiricha - 22-26 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.0-8.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava (1-10 dGH)
- Substrate type - chero yakapfava
- Kuvhenekera - zviri nani kuderedzwa
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - zvishoma kana kwete
- Hukuru hwehove hunenge 20 cm.
- Nutrition - chikafu chipenyu
- Hunhu - kukakavara
- Zvemukati zvega kana muboka
tsananguro
Vakuru vanosvika kureba hunosvika 20 cm. Iyo brown coloration, yakasanganiswa nechimiro chemuviri uye zvimbi, inobatsira kuvharidzira pasi. Kutarisa kunokwezvwa nemusoro muhombe wakafuratira, padivi pemapendero ayo madiki antennae anoonekwa. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba, varume vakuru vanosiyana nevakadzi chete muhukuru (huru).
chikafu
Mhuka yemhuka inovhima mhuka yayo payakahwandira. Inodya hove mhenyu, shrimps, tumbuyu hombe nemakonye. Catfish inorara pasi uye inovandira mhuka, ichikwevera neantennae, ichitevedzera kufamba kwehonye. Hove painotuhwina kusvika pakukandira kure, kurwisa kwepakarepo kunoitika.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Iyo catfish angler haishande, kune mumwe munhu tangi ye80 malita yakakwana, asi kwete zvishoma, kana zvisina kudaro pachava nekutyisidzira kwakananga kune hutano hwehove (zvimwe pane izvi pazasi). Iyo midziyo inosarudzwa uye inogadziriswa nenzira yekupa yakaderera mwero wekuvhenekera uye kwete kugadzira yakawandisa mvura kufamba. Iyo dhizaini inoshandisa yakapfava jecha substrate (dzimwe nguva anofarira kuchera muvhu), hombe hombe dzakafukidzwa nemamosi uye ferns, pamwe neakadonha mashizha emiti, semuenzaniso, European oak kana Indian almonds, pakati peiyo catfish inonzwa yakasununguka. .
Mashizha anofanoomeswa, obva anyoroveswa kwemazuva akati wandei kusvika atanga kunyura, uye chete ipapo anoiswa pasi. Inovandudzwa nemamwe masvondo maviri ega ega. Mashizha haangopi pekugara chete, asiwo anobatsira pakugadzwa kwemamiriro emvura enzvimbo yakasikwa yehove, kureva kuti, anozadza mvura nematannins uye anoisa ruvara rwebrown.
Kugadziriswa kweAquarium kunouya pakuchenesa nguva dzose ivhu kubva kumarara emarara uye kuchinjwa kwevhiki kwevhiki kwechikamu chemvura (15-20% yehuwandu) nemvura yakachena.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Vanosiyaniswa nerunyararo, vanokwanisa kugara vari voga uye vari pamwe chete nehama dzavo, zvisinei, nekuda kwekudya kwavo, havana kukodzera kune yakajairika aquarium ine hove diki nepakati. Mhando chete dzakafanana muhukuru dzinogona kutorwa sevavakidzani. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogoneka kuwana chiyero mune yakakwira aquarium, uko angler catfish inogara yakadzika yepasi layer, uye chikoro chehove chinotora chepamusoro, kudzikisa kubata kwavo.
Kubereka / kubereka
Panguva yekunyora uku, hazvina kukwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwakavimbika pamusoro pezviitiko zvakabudirira zvekuberekesa mhuka iyi muimba yemvura. Inopihwa kutengeswa kubva kune zvekutengesa hatcheries (hove mapurazi), kana, izvo zvisingawanzo, zvinobatwa kubva kusango.
Zvirwere zvehove
Chikonzero chikuru chehosha zhinji imararamiro asina kunaka uye chikafu chisina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosa zviratidzo kune zvakajairika uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
