Chameleon calyptus (Yemeni chameleon)

Panguva ino tichakuudza nezveimwe yemhando dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzemachameleon ekuchengeta pamba - iyo Yemeni chameleon. Idzi mhuka huru dzakanaka dzine mavara akajeka uye chitarisiko chisina kujairika chakakodzera kune vese vanotanga uye vanochengeta terrarium.

Areal

Iyo Yemeni chameleon inogara mudunhu reYemen paArabia Peninsula, ndosaka yakatumidzwa kudaro. Kune zvidimbu zviviri: calyptus uye calcarifer. Wokutanga anogara kuchamhembe uye makomo chikamu. Inonyanya kuwanikwa pakakwirira kusvika 3500 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Kune mamiriro ekunze akaoma uye ane mwero, iyo calyptus yakagadziridza, mukati mezuva tembiricha inosvika 25-30C, usiku inodonha nemadhigirii mashoma. Chechipiri subspecies inogara kumabvazuva kweSaudi Arabia, uko mamiriro ekunze ari kupisa uye kuoma. Calcarifer inosiyana kubva kucaluptatus muhukuru uye kupfuma kwemavara. "Mountain" chameleon yakakura uye yakajeka kupfuura mamwe "ekumabvazuva".

tsananguro

Iyo Yemeni chameleon ndeimwe yevamiriri vakuru vemhuri yayo. Varume verudzi urwu vakakura zvikuru uye vakanaka - kusvika ku 60 cm kureba, vane ruvara rwakanaka runoshanduka, pamwe ne "helmet" yakakwirira ine crest pamusoro. Zvisikwa zvakapawo mubairo kune varume verudzi urwu nemuswe wakatsiga uye iyo inonzi "spurs" - madiki madiki matatu anowanikwa pamusoro petsoka. Vanhukadzi havanyanyi kuoneka, crest yavo inongoiswa chiratidzo, uye yakaderera muhukuru kune varume. Asi ruvara rwavo haruna kushoma pane revarume.

Kusarudza Chameleon ine Utano

Mutemo unonyanya kukosha pakutenga chameleon haisi kutora mhuka inorwara. Nyangwe zviri tsitsi. Mukana wekusimudza mhuka inorwara iduku, asi kurapwa kuchave kwakaoma zvikuru uye kunodhura. Ndeipi nzvimbo yakanaka yekutenga? Zvakanakisisa kutora muchitoro chemhuka, kubva kune refusenik kana muchengeti. Kana uri kutenga kubva muchitoro chemhuka, tsvaga kana chameleon yakaberekerwa muutapwa. Saka iwe unowana mhuka ine hutano isina chero tupukanana, uye usatsigire kushambadzira uye kuvhima. Nzira yekuziva sei chameleon ine utano? Kutanga, tarisa maziso ako. Mumunhu ane hutano, vanovhurika zuva rose uye vanogara vachifamba. Kana shamhu ine maziso akanyura, inogona kunge isina mvura. Zvino makumbo. Mune chameleon ine utano, makumbo akatwasuka uye akaenzana. Kana iyo chameleon ine matambudziko nekufamba uye / kana makumbo akafanana nesaber, saka ane kushaya calcium. Rudzi rwechameleon chiratidzo chakanaka chehutano. Kana ruvara rwakanyanya kusviba kana grey, ipapo mhuka inorwara kana kuchengetwa mumamiriro ekutonhorera. Usakanganwa kutarisa muromo wechameleon. Panofanira kunge pasina maronda, ayo anowanzoita yero yegirini muruvara.

Zviri muhusungwa

Kuti uchengetedze rudzi urwu, iwe uchada vertical type terrarium. Kune mumwe munhu, 60x40x80 cm yakakwana. Kana iwe uchizochengeta vakadzi vakati wandei, saka iwe uchada yakakura terrarium, uye kana ukaronga kuberekesa, iwe uchada akati wandei akasiyana uye incubator yekubhoti.

Saka, terrarium inofanira kuva nemhepo yakanaka. Inogona kugoverwa nemakomba maviri emhepo: imwe pa "ceiling" uye imwe iri pasi pemadziro epamberi. Kuvhenekera, iyo inogona kugoverwa nemwenje incandescent uye UV (ultraviolet), yakakosha zvikuru. Inogona kutsiviwa nemwenje wezuva, iyo inopisa uye inoburitsa ultraviolet (uye inoda kuchinjwa kazhinji kazhinji pane iri nyore UV). Tembiricha panzvimbo yekudziya inofanira kunge iri 29-31C, kumashure / zuva 27-29C, uye husiku 24C. Nekushongedza, matavi akasiyana-siyana akakodzera anogona kumira kurema kwechameleon.

Hwaro hwechikafu cheYemeni chameleons makiriketi nemhashu. Vakuru vanogona kudya zvekudya zvezvirimwa zvakaita seretisi, madandelions, nemimwe miriwo nemichero. Zvakare, varume vanogona kupihwa mbeva (vakashama) kamwe chete pamavhiki matatu, uye vakadzi vanogona kufadzwa nemadzvinyu madiki. Muchisikigo, makamera haanwe mvura yakamira, asi anonanzva dova kana kuti madonhwe emvura kubva pamashizha emiti. Nokudaro, kumba, zvakakosha kupfira terrarium kamwe chete pazuva, kana kushandisa jenereta yefog kana kuisa mapopoma emvura. Iwe unogona kudiridza chameleon kamwe chete mazuva 3-2 nepipette kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti awana hunyoro hwakakwana.

Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti varume vaviri vanofambidzana zvakashata mune imwechete terrarium. Vanowanzorwira ndima, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro ine ngozi. Asi murume mumwe chete achagarisana zvakanaka nevakadzi vakati wandei.

Gadzira iyo Yemeni chameleon "Minimum"

Kubereka

Rudzi urwu rwechameleon zviri nyore kuberekesa muusungwa. Munguva yekusangana, varume vanopendwa nemavara akasiyana uye nekudaro vanokwezva vakadzi. Kupfimbana kunenge kwakashata: murume anorova musoro nemuviri wemukadzi nezvigure. Kupfimbana kwakadaro uye kusangana kunotevera kunotora rinenge zuva. Mushure mekusangana, hadzi dzinoshanduka dzakasvibira, dzimwe nguva dzinenge dzakasvibira uye dzakapenya yero yakatenderedza makwapa muviri wese, uye zvakare inova nehasha uye haibvumire varume kuti vaswedere kwavari.

Panguva yekuzvitakura, iyo inotora zvishoma kudarika mwedzi, mukadzi anoda kudiridzwa zuva rega rega nepipette kuitira kuti awane unyoro hwakakwana. Pashure peinenge vhiki, hadzi inotanga kutsvaka nzvimbo yakakodzera yokukandira mazai ayo. Zvadaro mudziyo (40 × 20 cm) une vermiculite yakanyorova (inenge 15 cm yakadzika) inoiswa mu terrarium. Mariri, hadzi inochera mugero umo inokandira mazai anosvika zana. Mushure mokukandira mazai, unofanirwa kuaendesa kune incubator - aquarium diki, ine vermiculite - uye kuaparadzira ari chinhambwe che 100 cm kubva kune mumwe. Izvo zvinodikanwa kunyatso kuendesa mazai kune iyo incubator, usatsveta kana kuashandura, uye woaisa kune imwecheteyo iyo mukadzi akaaisa. Kupisa kwemasikati kunofanira kuva 1-28C, uye usiku 29-20C. Mazamu madiki anochochonya mumwedzi 22-4, mushure mezvo anosimwa 9-6 zvidimbu mudiki terrarium. Nemwedzi mitatu, varume vanofanira kunge vakagara.