Hunhu hweDoberman Pinscher uye kana yakakodzera kuchengeta mumba

Aristocracy, akasimba, akavimbika… Kazhinji, aya ndiwo matsananguriro anoita murume anodiwa, asi, zvinoshamisa, hama dzedu diki dzinogonawo kumutsa hukama hwakafanana. Tiri kutaura nezve imbwa, iyo Doberman. Chimiro chembwa iyi chave chichifadza zvikuru kune vakawanda kubva payakatangwa.

Anotova nezita remadunhurirwa rekuti "imbwa yadhiabhorosi". Saka, ndezvipi zvikonzero zvezita remadunhurirwa rakadaro? Chekutanga, yakabatana ne innate dexterity uye simba. Chechipiri, ruvara runotaura nezvenjodzi inofa. Chechitatu, imbwa, iyo inobatsira mapurisa mukutsvaga matsotsi, haigoni kuva "mutsa uye fluffy".

Zvakakosha kuti muU.SA iyi imbwa inoshandiswa mukuchengetedza mabasa kakawanda kupfuura German Shepherds, Pit Bulls, Rottweilers. Imwezve nhoroondo ndeyekushandiswa kweDobermans neUS Navy panguva yehutsinye hwe1939-1945. Munguva yeHondo yeVietnam, vamiriri verudzi urwu vakashandiswa kuita zvechiuto. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti vaizvibata nekungwarira pazvaibvira musango.

Sezvauri kuona, chinangwa chikuru chekusarudzwa kwerudzi urwu chaive kugadzira imbwa yebasa repasirese, iyo haifanire kunge ine hutsinye chete, asiwo yakanyanya kungwarira uye yakazvipira kusingaperi kune muridzi.

Nhoroondo yekwakabva rudzi urwu

Nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwerudzi urwu ndiGermany, kureva guta duku reApold (Thuringia). Doberman imbwa yerudzi rwechidiki iyo yakazvarwa nemupurisa weko uye muteresi, Friedrich Louis Dobermann. Aida imbwa kuti iite mabasa ake ehurumende, asi marudzi ose aivapo akamuodza mwoyo. Mukunzwisisa kwake, iyo imbwa yakakodzera inofanirwa kuve yakangwara, inokurumidza, yakatsetseka jasi, inoda kushoma kutarisirwa, kureba kwepakati uye zvine hasha.

Mafaro aiwanzoitwa muThuringia kwawaigona kutenga mhuka. Kubva 1860, Dobermann haana kumbobvira apotsa imwe yakanaka kana yemhuka show. Pamwe chete nemamwe mapurisa uye vaaizivana navo, Dobermann akasarudza kutora kubereka kwemhando yakakodzera yembwa. Kuti abereke rudzi rwakafanira, akatora imbwa dzakanga dzakasimba, dzinokurumidza, dzinomhanya, dzine hasha. Imbwa dzakatora rutivi mukuberekesa dzakanga dzisiri dzakachena nguva dzose. Chinhu chikuru chaive hunhu hwavo semurindi akakodzera.

Hazvisati zvazivikanwa kuti ndedzipi mhando dzakashandiswa kubereka rudzi rutsva. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Madzitateguru aDoberman ari mhando dzembwa dzinotevera:

• rottweilers;
• mapurisa;
• boserone;
• pincher.

Mukuwedzera, kune uchapupu hwokuti ropa reDoberman rinosanganiswawo neropa reGreat Dane, Pointer, Greyhound naGordon Setter. Dobermann aidavira kuti idzi dzinza dzaizoburitsa imbwa yepasi rose. Makore gare gare, rudzi rutsva rwembwa rwakazvarwa, rwainzi Thuringian Pinscher. Pinscher aifarira kukurumbira pakati pevanhu vaida kuwana anovimbika, akasimba uye asingatyi gadhi.

Friedrich Louis Dobermann akafa muna 1894 uye rudzi rwacho rwakapiwa zita mukukudzwa kwake - "Doberman Pinscher". Mushure mekufa kwake, mudzidzi wake, Otto Geller, akatanga kubereka kwerudzi. Akatenda kuti Pinscher haifaniri kuva imbwa yakatsamwira chete, asiwo inoshamwaridzana. Akanga ari Otto Geller uyo akapfavisa hunhu hwake hwakaoma ndokumushandura kuva rudzi rwakanga ruchiwedzera kudiwa pakati pevakaroorana.

Muna 1897, yekutanga Doberman Pinscher imbwa show yakaitwa muErfurt, uye muna 1899 yekutanga Doberman Pinscher kirabhu yakavambwa muApolda. Kwapera gore, kirabhu yakachinja zita rayo kuita "National Doberman Pinscher Club yeGermany". Chinangwa chekirabhu iyi chaive chekuberekesa, kuita mukurumbira nekusimudzira rudzi urwu rwembwa. Kubva pakasikwa kirabhu iyi, nhamba yerudzi urwu yakatosvika kune vanopfuura 1000 vamiririri.

Muna 1949, pincher prefix yakabviswa. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekukakavadzana kwakawanda maererano nenyika yekwakabva rudzi urwu. Kuti vamise kupindira uye kukakavara, vakasarudza kusiya zita rekuti "Doberman" chete, iro rairatidza muGerman akakurumbira akarera rudzi urwu.

Vakakurumbira Dobermans

Kufanana nedzimwe mhuka, rudzi urwu rwembwa rune vamiririri vayo vanozivikanwa. Nyika yose inozivikanwa tracker imbwa, akagadzirisa mhosva dzinopfuura 1,5 zviuru - the eminent Club. Uyu Doberman akaberekwa ari muGermany mu "von Thuringian" (kennel yaOtto Geller) uye yakaratidza kuva inopenya.

Tref akashanda sebloodhound muRussia, apo pakutanga kwezana remakore re1908 "Russian Society yekukurudzira Imbwa kuMapurisa neVarindi Service" yakagadzirwa. Iyi nzanga yakavambwa nemukurumbira weRussia cynologist VI Lebedev, aifarira zvikuru Dobermans uye aitenda mukuenderera mberi kwavo. Ese fungidziro dzake uye tariro zvakaruramiswa kumashure muna Gumiguru XNUMX, apo Chikwata chakatanga kushanda.

Gumiguru Revolution ye1917 uye zviitiko zvese zvinotevera zvakakanganisa kukura kwerudzi - vanenge vose vamiririri verudzi urwu vakaparadzwa. Chete muna 1922 vakatanga hurongwa kumutsidzira Doberman Pinscher. Kuberekesa, nursery yakagadzirwa muLeningrad. Gore rakatevera, "Central Nursery School" yakagadzirwa, uko imbwa dzakaberekerwa dhipatimendi rekuongorora mhosva yeNKVD. Mune ramangwana, kufarirwa kwerudzi urwu kwakangowedzera simba, kwete kubvuma kunyange kuGermany Shepherd.

Uyewo, "Central Section of Service Dog Breeding" yakagadzirwa, iyo yakakonzera kuratidzwa kwakawanda, kuita makwikwi emarudzi akawanda, apo marudzi akasiyana embwa, kusanganisira Dobermans, akaiswa.

Pasinei nekukura nokukurumidza, matambudziko akawanda amuka ane chokuita nekubereka uye kushandiswa kwepamutemo rudzi urwu mune ramangwana. Saka, kuumbwa kweUSSR kwakanganisa kubereka kwerudzi urwu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti vamiriri vemhando yepamusoro vaive vasisapinzwa muUnion, saka vanhu vaive vasara munzvimbo dzevana vakabatsira mukubuda kwevamiriri vatsva vane hukasha uye humbwende. Mukuwedzera, maDobermans akave ane hutsinye uye aive nejasi pfupi uye rakatsetseka. Naizvozvo, maamateurs akakurumidza kuodzwa mwoyo nerudzi urwu.

Imbwa ine bhachi pfupi yakanga isingakodzeri kushanda muchiuto, mapurisa kana mabhodha. Doberman imbwa ine unhu hwakaoma, saka nzira yekudzidzira inotora nguva yakawanda uye kushivirira kwe cynologist. Kana iyo cynologist yakanga yakagadzirira kupedza nguva yakawanda, ipapo Doberman anoratidza unhu hwake hwakanaka, kana zvisingaiti, saka angatoramba kushumira uye kuva asina hanya. Mukuwedzera, rudzi urwu harubvumiri kuchinja kwemuridzi.

Muna 1971, Doberman akava pamutemo imbwawo zvake vakadzingwa muchikwata chembwa yebasa. Zvinoshamisa, asi iyi yaive shanduko yakanaka mukusimudzira uye kumwe kusarudzwa kwerudzi. Vanoda Doberman vakatanga kutora nzira yekugadzira yekubereka, kurera uye kuvachengeta. Izvi zvakabatsira pakukura kwakanaka kwerudzi urwu.

Mushure mekuputsika kweUSSR, vadikani verudzi vakakwanisa "kuivandudza", sezvo imbwa kubva kuEurope dzakatanga kuendeswa kune dzimwe nyika dzeCIS. Izvi zvakavandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwerudzi rwembwa dzakaberekeswa. Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva ino rudzi runoramba ruri mumumvuri wevamwe vanozivikanwa, vamiririri vakachena. Vashoma vanhu vanoda kuchengeta imbwa yakakura kudaro mumba, uye stereotypes uye rusaruro maererano nemukurumbira wavo zvinokanganisa. Mukuwedzera, rudzi urwu haruna undercoat uye naizvozvo haigoni kuchengetwa muchando. Asi, avo vakatora mukana uye vakawana Doberman vanoramba vachifara uye vachigutsikana nesarudzo yavo.

Doberman character

Dobermans nemasikirwo zvakanyanya ane simba, akangwarira uye asingatyi imbwa. Nokudaro, ivo vakanaka pakudzivirira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti rudzi urwu haruna kukodzera kuchengetwa mumba nevaridzi vayo.

Rudzi urwu rune mbiri. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti Doberman ine ngozi zvakanyanya kuti isachengete semhuka. Mukurumbira uyu wakabva mukusimba kwavo, kugona kwavo, uye kuti vanowanzoshandiswa sevarindi. Vashoma vanhu vanoziva kuti rudzi urwu "runosimuka" kunhengo dzemhuri uye kurwisa chete kana paine kutyisidzira kwakananga kwairi kana muridzi wayo. Saka, nhamba dzinoratidza kuti marudzi akadai se rottweilers, pit bull, imbwa dzevafudzi uye malamute akarwisa munhu kakawanda kupfuura dobermans.

Kana doberman akapfuura cynologist special training, ipapo imbwa yakadaro, nokuda kwekuzvipira kwayo, ichava chipfuyo chakanaka uye muchengeti wemhuri. Rudzi urwu rwunowana mutauro wakajairika kwete chete nevakuru, vana vadiki, asiwo nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza. Vakachenjera, vanodzidza nokukurumidza, mitambo, vanoshamwaridzana.

Kufananidzira rudzi urwu, zvinodikanwa kuyeuka hunhu hwayo hwakasimba. Ivo vanobatanidzwa kumhuri yavo zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe marudzi, saka vanogona kuve nehasha kune dzimwe imbwa, vachidzivirira muridzi wavo. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti varege kushivirira shanduko yemuridzi.

Zvinoumba dzidzo Dobermans

Chero chisikwa chipenyu chinoda rudo uye kutarisirwa. Iwe haugone kuve nechipfuwo chisina pfungwa! Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya imbwa kuti anoonekwa seakazvipira zvakanyanya zvisikwa zviri munyika.

Usati watanga Doberman, unofanira kuyera zvose nokungwarira. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuongorora masimba ako uye kugona kwako. Rudzi urwu runoda mafambiro marefu uye runomhanya nemuridzi. Hazvina kukwana kungofamba muDoberman, vamiririri verudzi urwu vanochida kana muridzi wacho achimhanya navo. Muridzi akakodzera weDoberman anofanirwa kuve anoshanda, anoda marefu, uye kufema mweya mutsva. Zviri nani kuti vanhu vane usimbe vasatombofunga nezvechipfuwo chakadaro.

Dobermans imbwa dzakangwara uye dzinoda nguva dzose kurovedza muviri uye kudzidziswa. Vanotarira tenzi wavo, saka kutya kana kushaya simba hazvifanirwe kuratidzwa pamberi pavo. Muridzi weDoberman anofanira kuva akasimba, akachenjera uye anomhanya uye asingaregi.

Munhu anoda kuva nembwa iri nyore angasatombofunga nezveDoberman. Imbwa iyi haifarire phlegmatic, homebodies, vanhu vakaora mwoyo. Mukusipo kwemuridzi kana dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri, Doberman anogona kushandura nzvimbo yemba kuita mhirizhonga. Kuti udzivise izvi, zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti imbwa yakadaro inoteerera chete mutungamiri kana mutungamiri nemasikirwo. Naizvozvo, zvicharamba zvichidikanwa kuratidza simba rako rekuda uye hunhu kune chipfuyo chakadaro. Dobermans vanonzwa chiremera uye simba mumunhu, asi usabvumira chisimba uye chero kushandiswa kwesimba remuviri. Zvakakosha kuyeuka mhasuru dzakagadzirwa, kukurumidza kuita, simba uye agility yeDoberman, izvo zvinomuita mupikisi ane njodzi.

Kana muridzi weramangwana asingazotarisiri zvakanyanya imbwa yakadai seDoberman, saka zviri nani kuti usamusiya nevana. Sezvo nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuita kwemuviri uye kushandiswa kwesimba, vanogona kuita zvehasha kana hutsinye.

Uyewo imbwa iyi haina kukodzera kuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda munguva yechando kana mumwaka unotonhora nekuda kwekushaikwa kwejasi rejasi. Izvi hazvirevi kuti Doberman haigoni kuita semurindi, haigoni kuchengetwa mumugwagwa kana mune aviary.

Doberman inofanira kutorwa sembwa chete, saka kudzidziswa kwake kunofanira kuitwa kubva paudiki. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti vana vaduku havasi kungoita frisky uye vanoshingaira, asiwo vakachenjera zvikuru uye vanobata zvose panhunzi. Zviitiko zvaunofarira zvechipfuwo ichi kudzidziswa uye basa. Kana dziri peculiarities kudzidzisa puppies, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti vanoneta nokukurumidza. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa chipfuwo uye, kana kuneta, rega kudzidziswa. Kana iwe usingateereri kuneta kwevana uye uchiramba uchimumanikidza kuti azadzise mirairo yake, saka pamusangano unotevera wekudzidzira anogona kungotanga kuita uye kuramba kuita chero chinhu.

Doberman Care

Dobermans yakanakira vanhu vasingade kupa nguva yakawanda mukutarisira mhuka. Vari chaizvoizvo usadure, mukama nekupukuta netauro nyoro ravanoda kamwe chete pasvondo. Misumari inoda kuchekwa sezvainokura (kazhinji kazhinji). Kana ari maitiro emvura, zvinoenderana zvachose nechishuwo chemuridzi wemhuka. Usati washamba, iyo Doberman inofanira kupetwa kuitira kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwebvudzi.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti Dobermans imhuka dzinomhanya uye dzinomhanya, saka hadzityi kurovedza muviri kukuru. Vanoda kumhanya nemuridzi wavo. Mukuwedzera, rudzi urwu rwembwa runoda kushungurudzika kwepfungwa uye rinofara kutora chikamu mumakwikwi uye kuratidzwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana.

Doberman Zvirwere

Dobermans vane simba uye kazhinji imbwa dzine utano. Asi hapana chakakwana mumasikirwo, saka izvi Chirwere chinowanzosangana nezvirwere zvinotevera:

• kumonyorora ura;
• wobbler syndrome;
• kenza yeganda;
• cataract;
• lipoma;
• von Willebrand chirwere;
• cardiomyopathy;
• hypothyroidism;
• dysplasia muhudyu uye gokora;
• chirwere cheshuga;
• hepatitis;
• entropy.

Mukuwedzera kune zvirwere izvi, Dobermans yakakwana Kashoma kutambura nedermatological zvirwere:

• vitiligo;
• kurasikirwa nevhudzi;
• seborrhea;
• depigmentation yemhino.

Iyi haisi iyo yose rondedzero yezvirwere izvo Dobermans anowanzo. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kutevera mitemo yose yekuchengeta mhuka. Zvinokoshawo nzendo dzakarongwa kuna chiremba wemhuka, kutora vhitamini nemamineral supplements, kupa majekiseni, kudya kwakakodzera uye kugovera kwekushushikana kwemuviri nepfungwa.

Doberman - imbwa ine mukurumbira wakashata. Nokudaro, imbwa yakadaro haifaniri kutsamwa kana kutsamwa zvakare, asi kudzidziswa kwakakodzera kunogona kuderedza unhu husina kunaka hwemumiririri werudzi urwu. Mukuwedzera, chimiro chakanyatsogadzirwa chinogona kugadzira muchengeti wemhuri akakodzera.

Uye pakupedzisira, mhuka imwe neimwe munhu, saka hazvisi nguva dzose zvinowanzoitika uye mazano akakodzera kune mumwe kana mumwe mumiririri wemarudzi kana rudzi. Nekudaro, iyo Doberman imbwa yakangwara, yakasimba, ine simba, imbwa yakasimba inogona kuve chikamu chakakosha chemhuri chero ipi zvayo.