checkered cichlid
Iyo checkered cichlid kana Krenikara lyretail, zita resainzi Dicrossus filamentosus, ndeyemhuri yeCichlidae. Dzimwe nguva inonziwo Chessboard Cichlid, hove yakanaka inopenya uye ine rugare. Zvikumbiro zvepamusoro pamhando uye kuumbwa kwemvura zvinomisa kugoverwa kwayo muhobby aquarium, saka inowanikwa zvakanyanya muhunyanzvi hwemvura.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva munzvimbo dzeequatorial uye subequatorial dzeSouth America kubva kunzizi dzeOrinoco neRio Negro uye nzizi dzadzo dzakawanda kubva kunharaunda yemazuva ano Colombia, Venezuela, uye kuchamhembe kweBrazil. Nzvimbo yekugara inoratidzirwa nemvura yakasviba nekuda kwekuwanda kwetannins uye dzakawanda snags, masara emiti inosvibisa rwizi runoyerera mumasango emvura.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa60 malita.
- Tembiricha - 27-30 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 4.5-5.8
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakanyanya kupfava (kusvika ku5 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - jecha
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
- Hukuru hwehove ndeye 3-4 cm.
- Kudya - chero
- Temperament - rugare
- Zviri muboka
tsananguro
Varume vakuru vanosvika pakureba anenge 4 cm, vakadzi vakati diki uye kashoma kudarika 3 cm. Chimiro chemuviri chine mavara akasviba ane denderedzwa makona, akarongwa muchekibhodhi pateni, zvimbi zvechirume zvakashongedzwa nemavara matsvuku uye edging. Ruvara rwevanhurume vese haruna kupenya zvakanyanya, runotongwa negrey uye yero toni.
chikafu
Zvokudya zvezuva nezuva zvinofanira kuva nezvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mapuroteni nemiriwo. Chikafu chakakosha cheSouth America cichlids chinogona kuve sarudzo yakanaka, uye kudyisa daphnia nemakonye eropa kuchawedzera zvimwe zvakasiyana pakudya.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Hove duku dzakadaro dzichagutsikana ne aquarium ye 60-70 malita. Iyo dhizaini inoshandisa jecha substrate, masumbu emiti inoyangarara uye inodzika midzi, driftwood yemhando dzakasiyana uye mamwe pekugara. Chiyero chekuvhenekera chakaderedzwa.
Mamiriro emvura akanyatsojeka. Ivo vane hunyoro uye acidic dGH uye pH kukosha, zvichiteerana, pakupisa kwakanyanya. Kuti uchengetedze yakanyanya kunaka hydrochemical kuumbwa uye yakakwirira mhando yemvura, inobereka kusefa system ine inoshanda biological kurapwa inodiwa pamwe nekutsiviwa kwevhiki kwechikamu chemvura (15-20% yevhoriyamu) nemvura yakachena.
Dzimwe nguva, mashizha emiti anoshandiswa kupa mvura yebrown tint inowanikwa munzvimbo yakasikwa yeCheckered Cichlid, maarumondi eIndia, kana kuti yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirirwa, inopa zvibereko zvakanaka.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Ihove inonyara ine rugare, izvo hazvishamisi kupiwa kukura kwayo. Zvisinei, ichakwikwidzana nedzimwe hove duku. Mune yakajairika aquarium, inofamba zvakanaka nemarudzi mazhinji akadzikama uye ane hushamwari.
Kubereka / kubereka
Kuberekesa iyo Checkerboard cichlid mu aquarium yemumba kwakaoma nekuda kwezvinodiwa zvakakwirira zvemhando yemvura uye kuumbwa, iyo ine yakatetepa kwazvo inogamuchirwa renji. Kunyangwe kudiki kudiki kuchinja kwepH uye dGH kukosha kunokanganisa mazai uye zvinotungamira kurufu rwefry.
Zvirwere zvehove
Chikonzero chikuru chehosha zhinji imararamiro asina kunaka uye chikafu chisina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosa zviratidzo kune zvakajairika uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
